"obtrude" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obtruder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obtrūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thrust off or against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obtrūdō (“thrust off or against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“ob-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trudo",
        "3": "trūdō",
        "4": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "trūdō (“thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin obtrūdō (“thrust off or against”), from ob- (“ob-”) + trūdō (“thrust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obtrudes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtruding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtruded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtruded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obtrude (third-person singular simple present obtrudes, present participle obtruding, simple past and past participle obtruded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan",
          "text": "By which we may see, that they who are not called to Counsell, can have no good Counsell in such cases to obtrude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South",
          "text": "It was unusual with Margaret to obtrude her own subject of conversation on others; but, in this case, she was so anxious to prevent Mr. Thornton from feeling annoyance at the words he had accidentally overheard, that it was not until she had done speaking that she coloured all over with consciousness […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 July 16, Andrew Martin, The Guardian",
          "text": "The prospect of people writing PhD theses that obtrude hard facts into the question of whether it's a) grim or b) nice up north is naturally worrying to all those of us who like to shout about those matters in the saloon bars of England.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To proffer (something) by force; to impose (something) on someone or into some area."
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrude-en-verb-GGbYlWBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "proffer",
          "proffer"
        ],
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To proffer (something) by force; to impose (something) on someone or into some area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nahluvam",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "нахлувам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "opdringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "tyrkyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "proffer by force",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "tuputtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "impose on",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "pakottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "impose into",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "tunkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navjazyvatʹ",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "навязывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "navʺjazuvaty",
          "sense": "transitive",
          "word": "нав'язувати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 18",
          "text": "How you can bear such recollections, is astonishing to me!—They will sometimes obtrude—but how you can court them!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette",
          "text": "Sometimes I dreamed strangely of disturbed earth, and of hair, still golden and living, obtruded through the coffin-chinks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Roy Jenkins, A Life at the Centre",
          "text": "It was not only the police but the palace which obtruded on a home secretary's life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 August 7, Colin Greenland, The Guardian",
          "text": "In such a very chronological book, though, small anachronisms do obtrude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become apparent in an unwelcome way, to be forcibly imposed; to jut in, to intrude (on or into)."
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrude-en-verb-4lop1hCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "unwelcome",
          "unwelcome"
        ],
        [
          "jut",
          "jut"
        ],
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become apparent in an unwelcome way, to be forcibly imposed; to jut in, to intrude (on or into)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 81 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natrapvam se",
          "sense": "intransitive",
          "word": "натрапвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 81 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mesja se",
          "sense": "intransitive",
          "word": "меся се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 81 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive",
          "word": "tunkeutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 81 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive",
          "word": "tungetella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 81 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intransitive",
          "word": "empiéter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 81 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intransitive",
          "word": "transparaître"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, Winston Churchill, Marlborough: His Life and Times, volume II",
          "text": "She obtruded herself upon the Queen; she protested her party views; she asked for petty favours, and attributed the refusals to the influence of Abigail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 13, Marc Abrahams, The Guardian",
          "text": "This scarcity of knowledge also obtruded itself in 1998, when three scientists in Wales published a report called \"What Sort of Men Take Garlic Preparations?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 121",
          "text": "As 1968 began to ebb into 1969, however, and as “anticlimax” began to become a real word in my lexicon, another term began to obtrude itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose (oneself) on others; to cut in."
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrude-en-verb-zYHQvSc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ],
        [
          "cut in",
          "cut in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To impose (oneself) on others; to cut in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈtɹuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒbˈtɹuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrude1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude1.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "39 38 23",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "tyrkyttäytyä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 38 23",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "tungetella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 38 23",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navjazyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "навязываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 38 23",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navʺjazuvatysja",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "нав'язуватися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obtrūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "obtrūde"
      },
      "expansion": "obtrūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obtrūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of obtrūdō"
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrude-la-verb-gmrl3osW",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtrūdō",
          "obtrudo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obtruder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obtrūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thrust off or against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obtrūdō (“thrust off or against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (“ob-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trudo",
        "3": "trūdō",
        "4": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "trūdō (“thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin obtrūdō (“thrust off or against”), from ob- (“ob-”) + trūdō (“thrust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obtrudes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtruding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtruded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtruded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obtrude (third-person singular simple present obtrudes, present participle obtruding, simple past and past participle obtruded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan",
          "text": "By which we may see, that they who are not called to Counsell, can have no good Counsell in such cases to obtrude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South",
          "text": "It was unusual with Margaret to obtrude her own subject of conversation on others; but, in this case, she was so anxious to prevent Mr. Thornton from feeling annoyance at the words he had accidentally overheard, that it was not until she had done speaking that she coloured all over with consciousness […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 July 16, Andrew Martin, The Guardian",
          "text": "The prospect of people writing PhD theses that obtrude hard facts into the question of whether it's a) grim or b) nice up north is naturally worrying to all those of us who like to shout about those matters in the saloon bars of England.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To proffer (something) by force; to impose (something) on someone or into some area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proffer",
          "proffer"
        ],
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To proffer (something) by force; to impose (something) on someone or into some area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 18",
          "text": "How you can bear such recollections, is astonishing to me!—They will sometimes obtrude—but how you can court them!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette",
          "text": "Sometimes I dreamed strangely of disturbed earth, and of hair, still golden and living, obtruded through the coffin-chinks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Roy Jenkins, A Life at the Centre",
          "text": "It was not only the police but the palace which obtruded on a home secretary's life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 August 7, Colin Greenland, The Guardian",
          "text": "In such a very chronological book, though, small anachronisms do obtrude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become apparent in an unwelcome way, to be forcibly imposed; to jut in, to intrude (on or into)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unwelcome",
          "unwelcome"
        ],
        [
          "jut",
          "jut"
        ],
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become apparent in an unwelcome way, to be forcibly imposed; to jut in, to intrude (on or into)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, Winston Churchill, Marlborough: His Life and Times, volume II",
          "text": "She obtruded herself upon the Queen; she protested her party views; she asked for petty favours, and attributed the refusals to the influence of Abigail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 13, Marc Abrahams, The Guardian",
          "text": "This scarcity of knowledge also obtruded itself in 1998, when three scientists in Wales published a report called \"What Sort of Men Take Garlic Preparations?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 121",
          "text": "As 1968 began to ebb into 1969, however, and as “anticlimax” began to become a real word in my lexicon, another term began to obtrude itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose (oneself) on others; to cut in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ],
        [
          "cut in",
          "cut in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To impose (oneself) on others; to cut in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈtɹuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒbˈtɹuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrude1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude1.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrude2.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nahluvam",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "нахлувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "opdringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "tyrkyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "proffer by force",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "tuputtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "impose on",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "pakottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "impose into",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "tunkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navjazyvatʹ",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "навязывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navʺjazuvaty",
      "sense": "transitive",
      "word": "нав'язувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrapvam se",
      "sense": "intransitive",
      "word": "натрапвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mesja se",
      "sense": "intransitive",
      "word": "меся се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive",
      "word": "tunkeutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive",
      "word": "tungetella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive",
      "word": "empiéter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive",
      "word": "transparaître"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "tyrkyttäytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "tungetella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navjazyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "навязываться"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navʺjazuvatysja",
      "sense": "reflexive",
      "word": "нав'язуватися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obtrūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "obtrūde"
      },
      "expansion": "obtrūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obtrūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of obtrūdō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtrūdō",
          "obtrudo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrude"
}