See authoritarian on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority”", "word": "democratic" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority”", "word": "liberal" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “tending to impose one's demands”", "word": "servile" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “tending to impose one's demands”", "word": "humble" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “tending to impose one's demands”", "word": "modest" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antiauthoritarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-authoritarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarian democracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarianist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarianity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarianly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarianness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarian parent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "authoritarian parenting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "counterauthoritarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "counter-authoritarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nonauthoritarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "post-authoritarian" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "authority", "3": "-arian" }, "expansion": "authority + -arian", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From authority + -arian, circa 1880.", "forms": [ { "form": "more authoritarian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most authoritarian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "authoritarian (comparative more authoritarian, superlative most authoritarian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 9 29 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 20 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -arian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 23 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 23 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 21 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 24 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 24 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 19 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 23 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 17 ] ], "text": "the authoritarian personality", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties." ], "id": "en-authoritarian-en-adj-2eGC3Iol", "links": [ [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "authoritarianism", "authoritarianism" ], [ "civic", "civic" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "liberties", "liberty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 20 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -arian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 24 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 19 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 17 ] ], "text": "The authoritarian government was demanding stricter laws for low-wage peasants.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 41, 51 ], [ 41, 52 ], [ 201, 211 ] ], "ref": "1873 December [1872], Friedrich Engels, “Dell'autorità”, in Almanacco repubblicano per l'anno 1874; translated into English as “On Authority”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 23, translation of original in Italian, 1988, page 425:", "text": "Una rivoluzione è certamente la cosa più autoritaria che ci sia: è l'atto per il quale una parte della popolazione impone la sua volontà all'altra parte per mezzo di fucili, baionette e cannoni; mezzi autoritari, se ce ne sono; e il partito vittorioso, se non vuole aver combattuto invano, deve continuare questo dominio col terrore che le sue armi inspirano ai reazionari.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 52, 65 ] ], "ref": "2020 March 14, “What Did the Sudden Fall of the Berlin Wall Tell Us?”, in Minghui:", "text": "It may be that precisely due to its weak nature, an authoritarian dictatorship needs rampant violence and lies to maintain its rule.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 217, 230 ] ], "ref": "2022, “September 25, 2022”, in Mainland Affairs Council, archived from the original on 2023-03-04, Chronology:", "text": "Wang Yi blatantly intimidates the world at the UNGA. He is a cheat and bully on the global stage in fundamental violation of the facts. Democratic countries should clearly recognize and unify against the challenge of authoritarian intervention. The Republic of China is a sovereign state. Taiwan has never been part of the People's Republic of China in historical fact, international law, or reality.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 249, 262 ] ], "ref": "2025 April 16, Christian Wolmar, “Hugely impressed by China's high-speed rail network”, in RAIL, number 1033, page 42:", "text": "Of course, in China everything is determined by the state. So many times, when I asked how China had managed to build this network so quickly, I was told that it was because the government had backed it. And, of course, there are fewer Nimbys in an authoritarian state.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 195, 208 ] ], "ref": "2025 April 17, Linda Feldmann, “How Donald Trump is upending American culture”, in The Christian Science Monitor:", "text": "But amid all the disruption and norm-breaking, it’s Mr. Trump’s apparently keen interest in shaping American culture that may be most intriguing. To critics, it’s nothing less than a sign of his authoritarian bent – reminiscent of the Stalin-esque playbook that made government diktats over artistic expression a feature of the old Soviet Union.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical." ], "id": "en-authoritarian-en-adj-kht81hiX", "links": [ [ "authoritarianism", "authoritarianism" ], [ "dictatorial", "dictatorial" ], [ "tyrannical", "tyrannical" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "27 70 3", "sense": "demanding strict obedience", "word": "bossy" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritar" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istibdādiyy", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "اِسْتِبْدَادِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulṭawiyy", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "سُلْطَوِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "avtoritar", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "ավտորիտար" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "avtoritar" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aŭtarytárny", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "аўтарыта́рны" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "avtoritáren", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рен" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritari" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúcái de", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "獨裁的 /独裁的" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritářský" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritair" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritaarne" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritaarinen" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritario" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "avṭoriṭaruli", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "ავტორიტარული" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritär" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apolytarchikós", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "απολυταρχικός" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "tekintélyelvű" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "otoriter" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōkenteki na", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "強権的な" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugiteki na", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "権威主義的な" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kempei zuku no", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "権柄ずくの" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritārs" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritarinis" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtoritáren", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рен" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autorytatywny" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritário" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritar" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtoritárnyj", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рный" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̏уторита̄ран" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȁutoritāran" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritársky" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "avtoritaren" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritario" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "auktoritär" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "otoriter" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtorytárnyj", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рний" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "avtoritar" }, { "_dis1": "18 72 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "quyền uy" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 9 29 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 20 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -arian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 23 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 23 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 21 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 24 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 24 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 19 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 23 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority." ], "id": "en-authoritarian-en-adj-CBkdTdMq", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "arrogant" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "commanding" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "haughty" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "imperious" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritari" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāo'ào", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "高傲" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhuānhèng", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "專橫 /专横" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "komenteleva" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritaarinen" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritario" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aftarchikós", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "αυταρχικός" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "otoriter" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōhei na", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "横柄な" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gōman na", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "傲慢な" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōman na", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "高慢な" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "whakatopatopa" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autorytarny" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritário" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "mandão" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 86", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtoritárnyj", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "авторита́рный" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-authoritarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg/En-us-authoritarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "43 49 8", "sense": "strictly obedient, supportive of obedience", "word": "bossy" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulṭawiyy", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "سُلْطَوِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritari" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhuānzhì de", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "專制的 /专制的" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritaarinen" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritario" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritär" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aftarchikós", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "αυταρχικός" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "otoriter" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugiteki na", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "権威主義的な" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autorytarny" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritário" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtoritárnyj", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "авторита́рный" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritario" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "auktoritär" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtorytárnyj", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "авторита́рний" }, { "_dis1": "42 37 21", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oytoritarish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "אויטאָריטאַריש" } ], "word": "authoritarian" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "authority", "3": "-arian" }, "expansion": "authority + -arian", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From authority + -arian, circa 1880.", "forms": [ { "form": "authoritarians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "authoritarian (plural authoritarians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 9 29 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 20 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -arian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 23 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 23 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 21 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 24 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 24 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 19 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 23 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 33 ] ], "text": "The dictator was an authoritarian.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 102, 115 ] ], "ref": "2020 April 14, Quinta Jurecic, Benjamin Wittes, “Being an Actual Authoritarian Is Too Much Work for Trump”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "Trump may be a Schmittian by instinct and aspiration, but he’s a fair-weather Schmittian only. A true authoritarian, confronted by limits on his power, might have ripped through them in service of establishing his authority.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 50 ] ], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "While his two predecessors had been authoritarians – they knew what they thought on the most contentious matters within Catholicism and imposed that view on the church regardless of dissenters – Francis preferred to work away patiently at building consensus and accommodating a variety of perspectives. To that end, he breathed new life into the system of regular gatherings – or synods – of bishops in Rome to debate pressing matters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority." ], "id": "en-authoritarian-en-noun-m8~Kee5I", "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutasalliṭ", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "مُتَسَلِّط" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustabidd", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "مُسْتَبِدّ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúcáizhě", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "獨裁者 /独裁者" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autoritář" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "autoritaarinen johtaja" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autoritario" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apolytarchikós", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "απολυταρχικός" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugisha", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "権威主義者" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 9 29 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 20 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -arian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 23 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 24 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 23 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 22 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 21 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 20 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 24 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 24 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 19 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 23 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 20 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 23 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who follows and is excessively obedient to authority." ], "id": "en-authoritarian-en-noun-dikxObVM", "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "42 58", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mángcóng zhě", "sense": "one who follows authority", "word": "盲從者 /盲从者" }, { "_dis1": "42 58", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who follows authority", "word": "esivaltaa totteleva henkilö" }, { "_dis1": "42 58", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugisha", "sense": "one who follows authority", "word": "権威主義者" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-authoritarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg/En-us-authoritarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "authoritarian" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority”", "word": "democratic" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority”", "word": "liberal" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “tending to impose one's demands”", "word": "servile" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “tending to impose one's demands”", "word": "humble" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “tending to impose one's demands”", "word": "modest" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -arian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiauthoritarian" }, { "word": "anti-authoritarian" }, { "word": "authoritarian democracy" }, { "word": "authoritarianism" }, { "word": "authoritarianist" }, { "word": "authoritarianity" }, { "word": "authoritarianly" }, { "word": "authoritarianness" }, { "word": "authoritarian parent" }, { "word": "authoritarian parenting" }, { "word": "counterauthoritarian" }, { "word": "counter-authoritarian" }, { "word": "nonauthoritarian" }, { "word": "post-authoritarian" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "authority", "3": "-arian" }, "expansion": "authority + -arian", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From authority + -arian, circa 1880.", "forms": [ { "form": "more authoritarian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most authoritarian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "authoritarian (comparative more authoritarian, superlative most authoritarian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 17 ] ], "text": "the authoritarian personality", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties." ], "links": [ [ "strict", "strict" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "authoritarianism", "authoritarianism" ], [ "civic", "civic" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "liberties", "liberty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 17 ] ], "text": "The authoritarian government was demanding stricter laws for low-wage peasants.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 41, 51 ], [ 41, 52 ], [ 201, 211 ] ], "ref": "1873 December [1872], Friedrich Engels, “Dell'autorità”, in Almanacco repubblicano per l'anno 1874; translated into English as “On Authority”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 23, translation of original in Italian, 1988, page 425:", "text": "Una rivoluzione è certamente la cosa più autoritaria che ci sia: è l'atto per il quale una parte della popolazione impone la sua volontà all'altra parte per mezzo di fucili, baionette e cannoni; mezzi autoritari, se ce ne sono; e il partito vittorioso, se non vuole aver combattuto invano, deve continuare questo dominio col terrore che le sue armi inspirano ai reazionari.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 52, 65 ] ], "ref": "2020 March 14, “What Did the Sudden Fall of the Berlin Wall Tell Us?”, in Minghui:", "text": "It may be that precisely due to its weak nature, an authoritarian dictatorship needs rampant violence and lies to maintain its rule.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 217, 230 ] ], "ref": "2022, “September 25, 2022”, in Mainland Affairs Council, archived from the original on 2023-03-04, Chronology:", "text": "Wang Yi blatantly intimidates the world at the UNGA. He is a cheat and bully on the global stage in fundamental violation of the facts. Democratic countries should clearly recognize and unify against the challenge of authoritarian intervention. The Republic of China is a sovereign state. Taiwan has never been part of the People's Republic of China in historical fact, international law, or reality.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 249, 262 ] ], "ref": "2025 April 16, Christian Wolmar, “Hugely impressed by China's high-speed rail network”, in RAIL, number 1033, page 42:", "text": "Of course, in China everything is determined by the state. So many times, when I asked how China had managed to build this network so quickly, I was told that it was because the government had backed it. And, of course, there are fewer Nimbys in an authoritarian state.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 195, 208 ] ], "ref": "2025 April 17, Linda Feldmann, “How Donald Trump is upending American culture”, in The Christian Science Monitor:", "text": "But amid all the disruption and norm-breaking, it’s Mr. Trump’s apparently keen interest in shaping American culture that may be most intriguing. To critics, it’s nothing less than a sign of his authoritarian bent – reminiscent of the Stalin-esque playbook that made government diktats over artistic expression a feature of the old Soviet Union.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical." ], "links": [ [ "authoritarianism", "authoritarianism" ], [ "dictatorial", "dictatorial" ], [ "tyrannical", "tyrannical" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-authoritarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg/En-us-authoritarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "strictly obedient, supportive of obedience", "word": "bossy" }, { "sense": "demanding strict obedience", "word": "bossy" }, { "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "arrogant" }, { "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "commanding" }, { "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "haughty" }, { "sense": "tending to impose one's demands", "word": "imperious" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulṭawiyy", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "سُلْطَوِيّ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritari" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhuānzhì de", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "專制的 /专制的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritaarinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritario" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritär" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aftarchikós", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "αυταρχικός" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "otoriter" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugiteki na", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "権威主義的な" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autorytarny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritário" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtoritárnyj", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "авторита́рный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "autoritario" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "auktoritär" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtorytárnyj", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "авторита́рний" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oytoritarish", "sense": "of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority", "word": "אויטאָריטאַריש" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritar" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istibdādiyy", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "اِسْتِبْدَادِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulṭawiyy", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "سُلْطَوِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "avtoritar", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "ավտորիտար" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "avtoritar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aŭtarytárny", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "аўтарыта́рны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "avtoritáren", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritari" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúcái de", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "獨裁的 /独裁的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritářský" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritair" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritaarne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritaarinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritario" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "avṭoriṭaruli", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "ავტორიტარული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritär" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apolytarchikós", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "απολυταρχικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "tekintélyelvű" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "otoriter" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōkenteki na", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "強権的な" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugiteki na", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "権威主義的な" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kempei zuku no", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "権柄ずくの" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritārs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritarinis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "avtoritáren", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рен" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autorytatywny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritário" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtoritárnyj", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̏уторита̄ран" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȁutoritāran" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritársky" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "avtoritaren" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "autoritario" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "auktoritär" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "otoriter" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "avtorytárnyj", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "авторита́рний" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "avtoritar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial", "word": "quyền uy" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritari" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāo'ào", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "高傲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhuānhèng", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "專橫 /专横" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "komenteleva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritaarinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritario" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aftarchikós", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "αυταρχικός" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "otoriter" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōhei na", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "横柄な" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gōman na", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "傲慢な" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōman na", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "高慢な" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "whakatopatopa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritær" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autorytarny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "autoritário" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "mandão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "avtoritárnyj", "sense": "tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority", "word": "авторита́рный" } ], "word": "authoritarian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -arian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "authority", "3": "-arian" }, "expansion": "authority + -arian", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From authority + -arian, circa 1880.", "forms": [ { "form": "authoritarians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "authoritarian (plural authoritarians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 33 ] ], "text": "The dictator was an authoritarian.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 102, 115 ] ], "ref": "2020 April 14, Quinta Jurecic, Benjamin Wittes, “Being an Actual Authoritarian Is Too Much Work for Trump”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "Trump may be a Schmittian by instinct and aspiration, but he’s a fair-weather Schmittian only. A true authoritarian, confronted by limits on his power, might have ripped through them in service of establishing his authority.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 50 ] ], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "While his two predecessors had been authoritarians – they knew what they thought on the most contentious matters within Catholicism and imposed that view on the church regardless of dissenters – Francis preferred to work away patiently at building consensus and accommodating a variety of perspectives. To that end, he breathed new life into the system of regular gatherings – or synods – of bishops in Rome to debate pressing matters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority." ], "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who follows and is excessively obedient to authority." ], "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-authoritarian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-authoritarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg/En-us-authoritarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-authoritarian.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-authoritarian.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutasalliṭ", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "مُتَسَلِّط" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustabidd", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "مُسْتَبِدّ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúcáizhě", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "獨裁者 /独裁者" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autoritář" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "autoritaarinen johtaja" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autoritario" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apolytarchikós", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "απολυταρχικός" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugisha", "sense": "one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority", "word": "権威主義者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mángcóng zhě", "sense": "one who follows authority", "word": "盲從者 /盲从者" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who follows authority", "word": "esivaltaa totteleva henkilö" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken'i shugisha", "sense": "one who follows authority", "word": "権威主義者" } ], "word": "authoritarian" }
Download raw JSONL data for authoritarian meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.