"extrude" meaning in All languages combined

See extrude on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪkˈstɹuːd, ɛkst͡ʃɹjuːd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav Forms: extrudes [present, singular, third-person], extruding [participle, present], extruded [participle, past], extruded [past]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: Borrowed from Latin extrūdere. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|extrūdō|extrūdere}} Borrowed from Latin extrūdere Head templates: {{en-verb}} extrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)
  1. To push or thrust out. Translations (to push or thrust out): արտամղել (artamġel) (Armenian), изтиквам (iztikvam) (Bulgarian), избутвам (izbutvam) (Bulgarian), pursua (Finnish), tursua (Finnish), hinausdrängen (German), herausdrücken (German), rausdrücken (German), drücken (German), herauspressen (German), rauspressen (German), pressen (German), hinausstoßen (German), ausstoßen (German), whakawhetē (Maori), extrudir (Spanish), extruir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-extrude-en-verb-2oaFl-Mr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 14 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 67 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 59 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 76 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 62 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 62 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 62 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 69 11 20 Disambiguation of 'to push or thrust out': 95 1 4
  2. (transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening. Tags: transitive Translations (to form or shape by forcing through a die): щанцовам (štancovam) (Bulgarian), ekstrudere (Danish), pursottaa (Finnish), extrudieren (German)
    Sense id: en-extrude-en-verb-hUEtiBH2 Disambiguation of 'to form or shape by forcing through a die': 3 92 4
  3. (transitive) To expel; to drive off. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-extrude-en-verb-V4WTeo1k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coextrude, extrudability, extrudable, extrudate, extrudite, pultrude, unextruded Related terms: extruder, extrusion

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɛk.stʁyd/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} extrude
  1. inflection of extruder:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: extruder
    Sense id: en-extrude-fr-verb-8q-tUcNu Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of extruder:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: extruder
    Sense id: en-extrude-fr-verb-K~YO5vlR

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [ɛkˈstruː.dɛ] [Classical-Latin], [ekˈst̪ruː.d̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: extrūde [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=extrūde}} extrūde
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of extrūdō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: extrūdō
    Sense id: en-extrude-la-verb-kF7WIL6G Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /eɡsˈtɾude/, [eɣ̞sˈt̪ɾu.ð̞e]
Rhymes: -ude Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} extrude
  1. inflection of extrudir:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: extrudir
    Sense id: en-extrude-es-verb-p1ZbcleJ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. inflection of extrudir:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: extrudir
    Sense id: en-extrude-es-verb-RMkeoG6o

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coextrude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrudability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrudable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrudate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrudite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pultrude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unextruded"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrūdō",
        "4": "extrūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrudes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extruding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extruded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extruded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extruder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrusion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1967, M.R. Calton, Welding of Dispersion-Strengthened Alloys, US Patent 3477117, page 6:",
          "text": "It is theorized that when the surface velocity is below certain minimum values the material at the interface between workpieces WP-1 and WP-2 rolls up and extrudes from the interface in the form of long twisted cylindrical projections which are sometimes referred to as \"dingle-berries.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 6:",
          "text": "Fire salamanders, which are common on forested hillsides in southern and central Europe, extrude secretions onto their skin containing a neurotoxic alkaloid, Samandarin, when they think they are under attack.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, Joan Horvath, Rich Cameron, 3D Printing with MatterControl, page 153:",
          "text": "When a printer is extruding and has open spaces in a layer, printers pull the filament back so that stringing does not occur.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              166
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Richard Horne, 3D Printing For Dummies:",
          "text": "Researchers at the University of Warwick have created conductive polycaprolactone (PCL)-based filament by mixing carbon black into melted plastic before it's extruded as filament; they call the result carbomorph.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To push or thrust out."
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-en-verb-2oaFl-Mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "artamġel",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "արտամղել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztikvam",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "изтиквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izbutvam",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "избутвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "pursua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "tursua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "hinausdrängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "herausdrücken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "rausdrücken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "drücken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "herauspressen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "rauspressen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "pressen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "hinausstoßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "ausstoßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "whakawhetē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "extrudir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to push or thrust out",
          "word": "extruir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-en-verb-hUEtiBH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "štancovam",
          "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
          "word": "щанцовам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
          "word": "ekstrudere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
          "word": "pursottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
          "word": "extrudieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "(in Form drücken/informdrücken/formdrücken/)drücken",
          "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "(in Form pressen/informpressen/formpressen/)pressen",
          "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To expel; to drive off."
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-en-verb-V4WTeo1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To expel; to drive off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹuːd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɛkst͡ʃɹjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "extrude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extruder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extruder:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-fr-verb-8q-tUcNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "extruder",
          "extruder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extruder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extruder:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-fr-verb-K~YO5vlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "extruder",
          "extruder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.stʁyd/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "extrudent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "extrudes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "extrūde"
      },
      "expansion": "extrūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of extrūdō"
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-la-verb-kF7WIL6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "extrūdō",
          "extrudo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈstruː.dɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪ruː.d̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "extrude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tru‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 14 6 20 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 3 16 7 14 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrudir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extrudir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-es-verb-p1ZbcleJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "extrudir",
          "extrudir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrudir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extrudir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-extrude-es-verb-RMkeoG6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "extrudir",
          "extrudir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡsˈtɾude/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɣ̞sˈt̪ɾu.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coextrude"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrudability"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrudable"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrudate"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrudite"
    },
    {
      "word": "pultrude"
    },
    {
      "word": "unextruded"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrūdō",
        "4": "extrūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrudes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extruding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extruded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extruded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrusion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1967, M.R. Calton, Welding of Dispersion-Strengthened Alloys, US Patent 3477117, page 6:",
          "text": "It is theorized that when the surface velocity is below certain minimum values the material at the interface between workpieces WP-1 and WP-2 rolls up and extrudes from the interface in the form of long twisted cylindrical projections which are sometimes referred to as \"dingle-berries.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 6:",
          "text": "Fire salamanders, which are common on forested hillsides in southern and central Europe, extrude secretions onto their skin containing a neurotoxic alkaloid, Samandarin, when they think they are under attack.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, Joan Horvath, Rich Cameron, 3D Printing with MatterControl, page 153:",
          "text": "When a printer is extruding and has open spaces in a layer, printers pull the filament back so that stringing does not occur.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              166
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Richard Horne, 3D Printing For Dummies:",
          "text": "Researchers at the University of Warwick have created conductive polycaprolactone (PCL)-based filament by mixing carbon black into melted plastic before it's extruded as filament; they call the result carbomorph.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To push or thrust out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expel; to drive off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To expel; to drive off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹuːd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɛkst͡ʃɹjuːd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "artamġel",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "արտամղել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztikvam",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "изтиквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbutvam",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "избутвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "pursua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "tursua"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "hinausdrängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "herausdrücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "rausdrücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "drücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "herauspressen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "rauspressen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "pressen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "hinausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "ausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "whakawhetē"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "extrudir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to push or thrust out",
      "word": "extruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štancovam",
      "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
      "word": "щанцовам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
      "word": "ekstrudere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
      "word": "pursottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
      "word": "extrudieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "(in Form drücken/informdrücken/formdrücken/)drücken",
      "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "(in Form pressen/informpressen/formpressen/)pressen",
      "sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "extrude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extruder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extruder:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extruder",
          "extruder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extruder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extruder:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extruder",
          "extruder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.stʁyd/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "extrudent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "extrudes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "extrūde"
      },
      "expansion": "extrūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of extrūdō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extrūdō",
          "extrudo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈstruː.dɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪ruː.d̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ude",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ude/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "extrude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tru‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrudir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extrudir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extrudir",
          "extrudir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "extrudir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of extrudir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extrudir",
          "extrudir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡsˈtɾude/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɣ̞sˈt̪ɾu.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrude"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extrude meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "extrude"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "extrude",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "extrude"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "extrude",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.