See extrude on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extrude meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrūdō",
"4": "extrūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrūdere",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrudes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extruding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extrusion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To push or thrust out."
],
"id": "en-extrude-en-verb-2oaFl-Mr",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artamġel",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "արտամղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztikvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "изтиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbutvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "избутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pursua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "tursua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausdrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herausdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rausdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herauspressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rauspressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "whakawhetē"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 49 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"id": "en-extrude-en-verb-hUEtiBH2",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štancovam",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "щанцовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "ekstrudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "pursottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "extrudieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form drücken/informdrücken/formdrücken/)drücken",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form pressen/informpressen/formpressen/)pressen",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To expel; to drive off."
],
"id": "en-extrude-en-verb-V4WTeo1k",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel; to drive off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk.ˈstɹuːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extrude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of extruder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-extrude-fr-verb-8q-tUcNu",
"links": [
[
"extruder",
"extruder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of extruder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-extrude-fr-verb-K~YO5vlR",
"links": [
[
"extruder",
"extruder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.stʁyd/"
},
{
"homophone": "extrudent"
},
{
"homophone": "extrudes"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrūde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "extrūde"
},
"expansion": "extrūde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extrūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of extrūdō"
],
"id": "en-extrude-la-verb-kF7WIL6G",
"links": [
[
"extrūdō",
"extrudo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstruː.de/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪ruːd̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstru.de/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈst̪ruːd̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extrude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tru‧de"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extrudir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-extrude-es-verb-JDwXGAvL",
"links": [
[
"extrudir",
"extrudir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extrudir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-extrude-es-verb-Zl7SDCTq",
"links": [
[
"extrudir",
"extrudir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɡsˈtɾude/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɣ̞sˈt̪ɾu.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ude"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrūdō",
"4": "extrūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrūdere",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrudes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extruding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "extruder"
},
{
"word": "extrusion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To push or thrust out."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expel; to drive off."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel; to drive off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk.ˈstɹuːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artamġel",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "արտամղել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztikvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "изтиквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbutvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "избутвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pursua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "tursua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausdrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herausdrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rausdrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herauspressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rauspressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausstoßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "whakawhetē"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štancovam",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "щанцовам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "ekstrudere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "pursottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "extrudieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form drücken/informdrücken/formdrücken/)drücken",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form pressen/informpressen/formpressen/)pressen",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extrude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of extruder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"extruder",
"extruder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of extruder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"extruder",
"extruder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.stʁyd/"
},
{
"homophone": "extrudent"
},
{
"homophone": "extrudes"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrūde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "extrūde"
},
"expansion": "extrūde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extrūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of extrūdō"
],
"links": [
[
"extrūdō",
"extrudo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstruː.de/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪ruːd̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈstru.de/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈst̪ruːd̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ude",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ude/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extrude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tru‧de"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extrudir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"extrudir",
"extrudir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extrudir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"extrudir",
"extrudir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of extrudir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɡsˈtɾude/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɣ̞sˈt̪ɾu.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ude"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"extrude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "extrude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"extrude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "extrude",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.