See extrude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrūdō",
"4": "extrūdere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrudes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extruding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extrusion"
}
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, M.R. Calton, Welding of Dispersion-Strengthened Alloys, US Patent 3477117, page 6:",
"text": "It is theorized that when the surface velocity is below certain minimum values the material at the interface between workpieces WP-1 and WP-2 rolls up and extrudes from the interface in the form of long twisted cylindrical projections which are sometimes referred to as \"dingle-berries.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 6:",
"text": "Fire salamanders, which are common on forested hillsides in southern and central Europe, extrude secretions onto their skin containing a neurotoxic alkaloid, Samandarin, when they think they are under attack.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Joan Horvath, Rich Cameron, 3D Printing with MatterControl, page 153:",
"text": "When a printer is extruding and has open spaces in a layer, printers pull the filament back so that stringing does not occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Richard Horne, 3D Printing For Dummies:",
"text": "Researchers at the University of Warwick have created conductive polycaprolactone (PCL)-based filament by mixing carbon black into melted plastic before it's extruded as filament; they call the result carbomorph.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push or thrust out."
],
"id": "en-extrude-en-verb-2oaFl-Mr",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artamġel",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "արտամղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztikvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "изтиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbutvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "избутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pursua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "tursua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausdrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herausdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rausdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herauspressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rauspressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "whakawhetē"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "extrudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "extruir"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 49 36",
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{
"_dis": "21 42 37",
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 49 36",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 47 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"id": "en-extrude-en-verb-hUEtiBH2",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štancovam",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "щанцовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "ekstrudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "pursottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "extrudieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form drücken/informdrücken/formdrücken/)drücken",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form pressen/informpressen/formpressen/)pressen",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 42 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel; to drive off."
],
"id": "en-extrude-en-verb-V4WTeo1k",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel; to drive off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extrude.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrūdō",
"4": "extrūdere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrudes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extruding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extruded",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "extruder"
},
{
"word": "extrusion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, M.R. Calton, Welding of Dispersion-Strengthened Alloys, US Patent 3477117, page 6:",
"text": "It is theorized that when the surface velocity is below certain minimum values the material at the interface between workpieces WP-1 and WP-2 rolls up and extrudes from the interface in the form of long twisted cylindrical projections which are sometimes referred to as \"dingle-berries.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 6:",
"text": "Fire salamanders, which are common on forested hillsides in southern and central Europe, extrude secretions onto their skin containing a neurotoxic alkaloid, Samandarin, when they think they are under attack.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Joan Horvath, Rich Cameron, 3D Printing with MatterControl, page 153:",
"text": "When a printer is extruding and has open spaces in a layer, printers pull the filament back so that stringing does not occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Richard Horne, 3D Printing For Dummies:",
"text": "Researchers at the University of Warwick have created conductive polycaprolactone (PCL)-based filament by mixing carbon black into melted plastic before it's extruded as filament; they call the result carbomorph.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push or thrust out."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expel; to drive off."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expel; to drive off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹuːd/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extrude.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artamġel",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "արտամղել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztikvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "изтиквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbutvam",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "избутвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pursua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "tursua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausdrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herausdrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rausdrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "herauspressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "rauspressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "pressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "hinausstoßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "whakawhetē"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "extrudir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push or thrust out",
"word": "extruir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štancovam",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "щанцовам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "ekstrudere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "pursottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die",
"word": "extrudieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form drücken/informdrücken/formdrücken/)drücken",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "(in Form pressen/informpressen/formpressen/)pressen",
"sense": "to form or shape by forcing through a die"
}
],
"word": "extrude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extrude meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"extrude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "extrude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "extrude",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.