See nomen on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Roman", "name", "personal" ], "word": "praenomen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "epithet or clan name", "tags": [ "Roman", "name" ], "word": "cognomen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "epithet", "tags": [ "Roman", "name" ], "word": "agnomen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nōmen", "4": "", "5": "name" }, "expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "name", "3": "noun" }, "expansion": "Doublet of name and noun", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nōmen (“name”), a clipping of nōmen gentīle (“family name”). Doublet of name and noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "nomina", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nomina", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "nomen (plural nomina or nomens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Roman", "name" ], "word": "surname" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen abstractum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen acti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen actionis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen agentis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen ambiguum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen appellativum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen concretum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen confusum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen correctum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen deminutivum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen gentilicium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen instrumenti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen loci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen nescio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen patientis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen periculosum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen protectum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen rectum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen regens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen relativum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen sacrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen translatum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen unitatis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen vasis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen verbi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nomen vicis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 31 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Countries", "Countries in Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Polities", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 18 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Onomastics", "orig": "en:Onomastics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Names", "Language", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Richard N. Longenecker, Galatians (Word Biblical Commentary; 41), Zondervan, →ISBN, page 2:", "text": "Greeks and other provincials who gained Roman citizenship kept their Greek names as cognomens, to which they added Roman nomens and praenomens—usually those of the ones to whom they owed their citizenship.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens." ], "id": "en-nomen-en-noun-0hJkdnY4", "links": [ [ "family name", "family name" ], [ "Ancient Roman", "Ancient Roman" ], [ "designating", "designating" ], [ "gens", "gens" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, [John] Gardner Wilkinson, Modern Egypt and Thebes: Being a Description of Egypt; Including the Information Required for Travellers in That Country, volume II, London: John Murray, […], page 308:", "text": "The adytum is unsculptured, but two monoliths within it bear the name of Physcon and Cleopatra; and in the front chamber of the naos is that of the Ethiopian king “Ashar (Atar)-Amun*, the everliving,” who in some of his nomens is called “the beloved of Isis.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, Cook’s Handbook for Egypt and the Sûdân, 2nd edition, London: Tho[ma]s Cook & Son, […]; Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., page 189:", "text": "The following is a list of the prenomens and nomens of Egyptian kings which are of common occurrence, with transliterations into Roman letters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ." ], "id": "en-nomen-en-noun-1JTD4cWu", "links": [ [ "birth name", "birth name" ], [ "pharaoh", "pharaoh" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "titulary", "titulary" ], [ "cartouche", "cartouche" ], [ "zꜣ-rꜥ", "zꜣ-rꜥ#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 36 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 16 23 0 8 0 3 1 0 1 1 10 15 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 20 28 0 9 0 3 0 0 1 1 8 12 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "24 33 43", "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "serekh name" }, { "_dis1": "24 33 43", "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "Two Ladies name" }, { "_dis1": "24 33 43", "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "gold name" }, { "_dis1": "24 33 43", "english": "throne name", "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "praenomen" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, Wolfgang Denzer, Hinrich Kaiser, “Naming And Gaming: The Illicit Taxonomic Practice Of 'Nomenclatural harvesting' And How To Avoid It”, in Journal of Zoology, volume 320, number 3, page 161:", "text": "Over the decades and centuries, Linnaeus’s binominal system reached ever greater prominence as a standard to categorize and stabilize organismal biology, and it became necessary to trace taxon names, so that duplication and confusion could be addressed or avoided. As a consequence, different areas of biology developed 'codes' of nomenclature, according to which the availability of such nomina could be governed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic name." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "24 33 43", "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "given name" } ], "id": "en-nomen-en-noun-wIVvX5i2", "links": [ [ "taxonomic", "taxonomic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnəʊmən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nomen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnoʊmən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊmən" } ], "word": "nomen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "nomen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nomar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of nomar" ], "id": "en-nomen-ast-verb-cg1f92p7", "links": [ [ "nomar", "nomar#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agnōmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cognōmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cōgnōminis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ignōminia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mihi nōmen est" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōmen est ōmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "proper-noun" ], "word": "nōmen proprium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōmenclātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōmenclātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōmenclātūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praenōmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prōnōmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quid nōmen tibi est?" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "numã", "3": "nume", "4": "numi" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "numi" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: numi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: numi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nume" }, "expansion": "Romanian: nume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: nume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "naun", "3": "naum", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "naun, naum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "naun, naum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Italian: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "nomme" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: nomme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: nomme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nomu", "3": "nomi" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "non" }, "expansion": "Friulian: non", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: non" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "non", "3": "nom" }, "expansion": "Istriot: non, nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: non, nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "inom", "3": "inuem" }, "expansion": "Ladin: inom, inuem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: inom, inuem" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "nómme" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: nómme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: nómme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Lombard: nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: nom" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "nòmm" }, "expansion": "Lombard: nòmm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: nòmm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "nòm" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: nòm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: nòm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "nóm" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: nóm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: nóm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "num", "3": "nom" }, "expansion": "Romansch: num, nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: num, nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Venetan: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: nome" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Catalan: nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Old French: nom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Occitan: nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: nom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "nome", "3": "ñome", "4": "nom" }, "expansion": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "nombre" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "nomne", "3": "nomre" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "nombre" }, "expansion": "Spanish: nombre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "numene", "3": "nomene" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: numene, nomene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: numene, nomene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "nómina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: nómina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: nómina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nomen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: nomen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: nomen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*nōmn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nōmn̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁nómn̥", "4": "", "5": "name" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ὄνομα", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭", "tr": "lāman" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὄνομα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नामन्", "tr": "nā́man" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ñom" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A ñom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ainmm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ainmm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "имѧ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nama" }, "expansion": "Old English nama", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "name" }, "expansion": "English name", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "onoma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of onoma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *nōmn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).\nCognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.", "forms": [ { "form": "nōmen", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nōminis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nōmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōminis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōminum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōminī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōminibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōmine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōminibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nōmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nōmen<3>" }, "expansion": "nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "substantīvum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "nōmen substantīvum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "adiectīvum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "nōmen adiectīvum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "prōnōmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "articulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "nōmen numerāle" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nōmen<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminālia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōmināliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nōminitō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "name" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-gqNTf~Db", "links": [ [ "name", "name#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens", "word": "nomen gentile" }, { "extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens", "word": "nomen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 64 1 23 3 1 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 45 3 20 5 6 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 52 2 19 3 2 4 14", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "la:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 59 1 18 8 1 4 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Finance", "orig": "la:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 71 0 13 1 0 1 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Onomastics", "orig": "la:Onomastics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Names", "Language", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-wXb-KQtx", "links": [ [ "nomen gentile", "nomen gentile#Latin" ], [ "nomen", "#English" ], [ "family name", "family name#English" ], [ "gens", "gens#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "declension-3", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "title" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-qvIyBkYQ", "links": [ [ "title", "title#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "la:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He, whom this matter shall concern, will then understand how many parts of speech there are and what they are, though as to their number, writers are by no means agreed. For the more ancient, among whom were Aristotle and Theodectes, said that there were only verbs, nouns, and convinctions, because, that is to say, they judged that the force of language was in verbs, and the matter of it in nouns (since the one is what we speak, and the other that of which we speak) […]", "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.4.17–18", "text": "Tum videbit, ad quem hoc pertinet, quot et quae partes orationis; quanquam de numero parum convenit. Veteres enim, quorum fuerunt Aristoteles quoque atque Theodectes, verba modo et nomina et convinctiones tradiderunt; videlicet quod in verbis vim sermonis, in nominibus materiam (quia alterum est quod loquimur, alterum de quo loquimur) […]" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "substantives" }, { "word": "adjectives" }, { "word": "pronouns" }, { "word": "articles" }, { "word": "and numerals" } ], "glosses": [ "noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-yvgYBMFv", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "substantive", "substantive#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "article", "article#English" ], [ "numeral", "numeral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "form-of", "inclusive", "noun" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun--gglQJrt", "links": [ [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "bond", "bond#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "people, race" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-dnKsSxRR", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, metonymically) people, race" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively", "metonymically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fame, renown" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-usYBSWr6", "links": [ [ "fame", "fame" ], [ "renown", "renown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) fame, renown" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reputation, good name" ], "id": "en-nomen-la-noun-5v-rP0hI", "links": [ [ "reputation", "reputation" ], [ "good name", "good name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) reputation, good name" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnoː.men/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnoːmɛn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈno.men/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɔːmen]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin" ], "word": "onoma" } ], "word": "nomen" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nōmen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "nōmen", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "nōmen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "nōmen" }, "expansion": "nōmen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "noemen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of noemen" ], "id": "en-nomen-dum-verb-pehOLPOJ", "links": [ [ "noemen", "noemen#Middle_Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Flemish) Alternative form of noemen" ], "tags": [ "Flemish", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nomen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomenat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomenii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniidda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomenis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomeniin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomenin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nomenan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeneamẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nomeneamẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nomenat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeneattẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nomeneattẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nomenis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nomeneaskkạ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nomeneasẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "nomen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nomen", "name": "se-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nomen" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "se", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "se:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nominal" ], "id": "en-nomen-se-noun-1YmZUHoQ", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "nominal", "nominal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) nominal" ], "tags": [ "nominal" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*nem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "nomen", "4": "nōmen" }, "expansion": "Latin nōmen", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nōmen.", "forms": [ { "form": "nomenet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomen", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomena", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nominal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "nn:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "noun (i.e. nouns and adjectives)" ], "id": "en-nomen-nn-noun-ImiPxiQl", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) noun (i.e. nouns and adjectives)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "nn:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "noun (i.e. nouns, adjectives, pronouns (and partially also numerals and infinitive forms of verbs))" ], "id": "en-nomen-nn-noun-L3eS5fSe", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ], [ "numeral", "numeral" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ] ], "qualifier": "newer", "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, newer) noun (i.e. nouns, adjectives, pronouns (and partially also numerals and infinitive forms of verbs))" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "numinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse numinn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nummen" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål nummen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse numinn, past participle of nema. Compare with Norwegian Bokmål nummen.", "forms": [ { "form": "nome", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "noment", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nomne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomnare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "nomnast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nomnaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "numb" ], "id": "en-nomen-nn-adj-XTzxvOUM", "links": [ [ "numb", "numb" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "næm" } ] } ], "word": "nomen" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "nomen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian non-lemma forms", "Asturian verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nomar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of nomar" ], "links": [ [ "nomar", "nomar#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊmən", "Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Onomastics" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "tags": [ "Roman", "name", "personal" ], "word": "praenomen" }, { "english": "epithet or clan name", "tags": [ "Roman", "name" ], "word": "cognomen" }, { "english": "epithet", "tags": [ "Roman", "name" ], "word": "agnomen" }, { "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "serekh name" }, { "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "Two Ladies name" }, { "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "gold name" }, { "english": "throne name", "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "praenomen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nōmen", "4": "", "5": "name" }, "expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "name", "3": "noun" }, "expansion": "Doublet of name and noun", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nōmen (“name”), a clipping of nōmen gentīle (“family name”). Doublet of name and noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "nomina", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nomina", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "nomen (plural nomina or nomens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "tags": [ "Roman", "name" ], "word": "surname" }, { "sense": "Pharaonic name", "word": "given name" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nomen abstractum" }, { "word": "nomen acti" }, { "word": "nomen actionis" }, { "word": "nomen agentis" }, { "word": "nomen ambiguum" }, { "word": "nomen appellativum" }, { "word": "nomen concretum" }, { "word": "nomen confusum" }, { "word": "nomen correctum" }, { "word": "nomen deminutivum" }, { "word": "nomen gentilicium" }, { "word": "nomen instrumenti" }, { "word": "nomen loci" }, { "word": "nomen nescio" }, { "word": "nomen patientis" }, { "word": "nomen periculosum" }, { "word": "nomen protectum" }, { "word": "nomen rectum" }, { "word": "nomen regens" }, { "word": "nomen relativum" }, { "word": "nomen sacrum" }, { "word": "nomen translatum" }, { "word": "nomen unitatis" }, { "word": "nomen vasis" }, { "word": "nomen verbi" }, { "word": "nomen vicis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Richard N. Longenecker, Galatians (Word Biblical Commentary; 41), Zondervan, →ISBN, page 2:", "text": "Greeks and other provincials who gained Roman citizenship kept their Greek names as cognomens, to which they added Roman nomens and praenomens—usually those of the ones to whom they owed their citizenship.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens." ], "links": [ [ "family name", "family name" ], [ "Ancient Roman", "Ancient Roman" ], [ "designating", "designating" ], [ "gens", "gens" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, [John] Gardner Wilkinson, Modern Egypt and Thebes: Being a Description of Egypt; Including the Information Required for Travellers in That Country, volume II, London: John Murray, […], page 308:", "text": "The adytum is unsculptured, but two monoliths within it bear the name of Physcon and Cleopatra; and in the front chamber of the naos is that of the Ethiopian king “Ashar (Atar)-Amun*, the everliving,” who in some of his nomens is called “the beloved of Isis.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, Cook’s Handbook for Egypt and the Sûdân, 2nd edition, London: Tho[ma]s Cook & Son, […]; Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., page 189:", "text": "The following is a list of the prenomens and nomens of Egyptian kings which are of common occurrence, with transliterations into Roman letters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ." ], "links": [ [ "birth name", "birth name" ], [ "pharaoh", "pharaoh" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "titulary", "titulary" ], [ "cartouche", "cartouche" ], [ "zꜣ-rꜥ", "zꜣ-rꜥ#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, Wolfgang Denzer, Hinrich Kaiser, “Naming And Gaming: The Illicit Taxonomic Practice Of 'Nomenclatural harvesting' And How To Avoid It”, in Journal of Zoology, volume 320, number 3, page 161:", "text": "Over the decades and centuries, Linnaeus’s binominal system reached ever greater prominence as a standard to categorize and stabilize organismal biology, and it became necessary to trace taxon names, so that duplication and confusion could be addressed or avoided. As a consequence, different areas of biology developed 'codes' of nomenclature, according to which the availability of such nomina could be governed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic name." ], "links": [ [ "taxonomic", "taxonomic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnəʊmən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nomen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnoʊmən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊmən" } ], "word": "nomen" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Finance", "la:Onomastics", "la:Parts of speech" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agnōmen" }, { "word": "cognōmen" }, { "word": "cōgnōminis" }, { "word": "ignōminia" }, { "word": "mihi nōmen est" }, { "word": "nōmen est ōmen" }, { "tags": [ "proper-noun" ], "word": "nōmen proprium" }, { "word": "nōmenclātiō" }, { "word": "nōmenclātor" }, { "word": "nōmenclātūra" }, { "word": "nōminālis" }, { "word": "nōminātim" }, { "word": "nōminō" }, { "word": "praenōmen" }, { "word": "prōnōmen" }, { "word": "quid nōmen tibi est?" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "numã", "3": "nume", "4": "numi" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "numi" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: numi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: numi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nume" }, "expansion": "Romanian: nume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: nume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "naun", "3": "naum", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "naun, naum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "naun, naum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Italian: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "nomme" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: nomme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: nomme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nomu", "3": "nomi" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "non" }, "expansion": "Friulian: non", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: non" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "non", "3": "nom" }, "expansion": "Istriot: non, nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: non, nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "inom", "3": "inuem" }, "expansion": "Ladin: inom, inuem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: inom, inuem" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "nómme" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: nómme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: nómme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Lombard: nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: nom" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "nòmm" }, "expansion": "Lombard: nòmm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: nòmm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "nòm" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: nòm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: nòm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "nóm" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: nóm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: nóm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "num", "3": "nom" }, "expansion": "Romansch: num, nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: num, nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Venetan: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: nome" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Catalan: nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Old French: nom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "Occitan: nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: nom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "nome", "3": "ñome", "4": "nom" }, "expansion": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: nome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "nombre" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "nome" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "nomne", "3": "nomre" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "nombre" }, "expansion": "Spanish: nombre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "numene", "3": "nomene" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: numene, nomene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: numene, nomene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "nómina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: nómina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: nómina" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nomen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: nomen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: nomen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*nōmn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nōmn̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁nómn̥", "4": "", "5": "name" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ὄνομα", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭", "tr": "lāman" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὄνομα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नामन्", "tr": "nā́man" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ñom" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A ñom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ainmm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ainmm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "имѧ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nama" }, "expansion": "Old English nama", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "name" }, "expansion": "English name", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "onoma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of onoma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *nōmn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).\nCognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.", "forms": [ { "form": "nōmen", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nōminis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nōmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōminis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōminum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōminī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōminibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōmine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nōminibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nōmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nōmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nōmen<3>" }, "expansion": "nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "roman": "substantīvum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "nōmen substantīvum" }, { "roman": "adiectīvum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "nōmen adiectīvum" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "prōnōmen" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "articulus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "nōmen numerāle" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nōmen<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nōminālia" }, { "word": "nōmināliter" }, { "word": "nōminātiō" }, { "word": "nōminātīvus" }, { "word": "nōminātor" }, { "word": "nōminātōrius" }, { "word": "nōminātus" }, { "word": "nōminitō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "name" ], "links": [ [ "name", "name#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens", "word": "nomen gentile" }, { "extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens", "word": "nomen" } ], "categories": [ "Latin short forms", "Latin terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens" ], "links": [ [ "nomen gentile", "nomen gentile#Latin" ], [ "nomen", "#English" ], [ "family name", "family name#English" ], [ "gens", "gens#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "declension-3", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "title" ], "links": [ [ "title", "title#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He, whom this matter shall concern, will then understand how many parts of speech there are and what they are, though as to their number, writers are by no means agreed. For the more ancient, among whom were Aristotle and Theodectes, said that there were only verbs, nouns, and convinctions, because, that is to say, they judged that the force of language was in verbs, and the matter of it in nouns (since the one is what we speak, and the other that of which we speak) […]", "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.4.17–18", "text": "Tum videbit, ad quem hoc pertinet, quot et quae partes orationis; quanquam de numero parum convenit. Veteres enim, quorum fuerunt Aristoteles quoque atque Theodectes, verba modo et nomina et convinctiones tradiderunt; videlicet quod in verbis vim sermonis, in nominibus materiam (quia alterum est quod loquimur, alterum de quo loquimur) […]" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "substantives" }, { "word": "adjectives" }, { "word": "pronouns" }, { "word": "articles" }, { "word": "and numerals" } ], "glosses": [ "noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "substantive", "substantive#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "article", "article#English" ], [ "numeral", "numeral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "form-of", "inclusive", "noun" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt" ], "links": [ [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "bond", "bond#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "people, race" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, metonymically) people, race" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively", "metonymically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fame, renown" ], "links": [ [ "fame", "fame" ], [ "renown", "renown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) fame, renown" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "reputation, good name" ], "links": [ [ "reputation", "reputation" ], [ "good name", "good name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) reputation, good name" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnoː.men/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnoːmɛn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈno.men/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɔːmen]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin" ], "word": "onoma" } ], "word": "nomen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "nōmen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "nōmen", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "nōmen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "nōmen" }, "expansion": "nōmen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "noemen" } ], "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of noemen" ], "links": [ [ "noemen", "noemen#Middle_Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Flemish) Alternative form of noemen" ], "tags": [ "Flemish", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nomen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomenat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomenii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniidda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomenis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomeniin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeniiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomenin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nomenan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeneamẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nomeneamẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "nomenat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomeneattẹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nomeneattẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nomenis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nomeneaskkạ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nomeneasẹt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "nomen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nomen", "name": "se-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nomen" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns", "Northern Sami nouns", "Northern Sami odd nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries", "se:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "nominal" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "nominal", "nominal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) nominal" ], "tags": [ "nominal" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*nem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "nomen", "4": "nōmen" }, "expansion": "Latin nōmen", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nōmen.", "forms": [ { "form": "nomenet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomen", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nomena", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nominal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "noun (i.e. nouns and adjectives)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) noun (i.e. nouns and adjectives)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "noun (i.e. nouns, adjectives, pronouns (and partially also numerals and infinitive forms of verbs))" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ], [ "numeral", "numeral" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ] ], "qualifier": "newer", "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, newer) noun (i.e. nouns, adjectives, pronouns (and partially also numerals and infinitive forms of verbs))" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "nomen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "numinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse numinn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nummen" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål nummen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse numinn, past participle of nema. Compare with Norwegian Bokmål nummen.", "forms": [ { "form": "nome", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "noment", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nomne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nomnare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "nomnast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nomnaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "næm" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "numb" ], "links": [ [ "numb", "numb" ] ] } ], "word": "nomen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.