See articulus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin articulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of article",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulus. Doublet of article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articuli"
},
"expansion": "articulus (plural articuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"id": "en-articulus-en-noun-sqVFMQAz",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"cirri",
"cirri"
],
[
"Crinoidea",
"Crinoidea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a joint of the cirri of a crinoid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"id": "en-articulus-en-noun-QPc252TJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage",
"word": "artículo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "articulus dēfīnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulus indēfīnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulus praepositīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulus postpositīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arteil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arteil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arteil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arteil",
"3": "orteil",
"t2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "artiglio",
"bor": "1",
"t": "claw, talon",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "artell",
"t": "knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "artello",
"3": "ortello",
"t2": "ankle, knuckle, joint, hock"
},
"expansion": "Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "artelh",
"t": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: artelh (“toe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: artelh (“toe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "artelho",
"t": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "artigghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: artigghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: artigghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "artejo",
"t": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "articlo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "article",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: article (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: article (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "artiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: artiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: artiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "article",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: article (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: article (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "French: article\n→ Romanian: articol (partly)\n→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: article\n→ Romanian: articol (partly)\n→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "article",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: article",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: article"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "English: article",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: article"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "articul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: articul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: articul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "artigo<slb>",
"3": "artículo<lbor>"
},
"expansion": "Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Artikel",
"g": "m",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Artikel m (learned)\n→ Kashubian: artikel\n→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)\n→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Artikel m (learned)\n→ Kashubian: artikel\n→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)\n→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "articol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: articol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: articol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airteagal",
"3": "airceadal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: airteagal, airceadal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: airteagal, airceadal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "airteagal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: airteagal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: airteagal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "articolo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "articul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: articul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: articul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Artikel",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "artícol",
"3": "article",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "artykuł",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: artykuł (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: artykuł (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арты́кул",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "artigo<slb>",
"3": "artículo<lbor>"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "articol",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: articol (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: articol (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "artìculu",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "artículo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: artículo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: artículo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėrθɨgl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "erthigyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: erthigyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: erthigyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "erthygl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: erthygl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: erthygl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "-culus",
"t1": "joint; limbs"
},
"expansion": "artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρθρον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "articulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a point connecting various parts of the body; joint, knot, knuckle."
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-s5EDlqyi",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a limb, member, finger"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-pzq1AmV5",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-T4ShsWFk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"pronominal",
"pronominal"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-9dzu1DZk",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 2 3 3 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 7 1 2 2 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 4 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 18 13 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 6 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 5 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "la:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-u5OXHiWv",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.",
"text": "1544, Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=4iwPAAAAQAAJ&dq=fractiones&pg=PT169#v=onepage&q=cifra&f=false\nArticulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-P79~L9Aw",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"decimal",
"decimal"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈti.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈti.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈt̪iːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "articlus"
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin articulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of article",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulus. Doublet of article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articuli"
},
"expansion": "articulus (plural articuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"cirri",
"cirri"
],
[
"Crinoidea",
"Crinoidea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a joint of the cirri of a crinoid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage",
"word": "artículo"
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "articulus dēfīnītus"
},
{
"word": "articulus indēfīnītus"
},
{
"word": "articulus praepositīvus"
},
{
"word": "articulus postpositīvus"
},
{
"word": "articulāris"
},
{
"word": "articulō"
},
{
"word": "articulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arteil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arteil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arteil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arteil",
"3": "orteil",
"t2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "artiglio",
"bor": "1",
"t": "claw, talon",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "artell",
"t": "knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "artello",
"3": "ortello",
"t2": "ankle, knuckle, joint, hock"
},
"expansion": "Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "artelh",
"t": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: artelh (“toe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: artelh (“toe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "artelho",
"t": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "artigghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: artigghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: artigghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "artejo",
"t": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "articlo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "article",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: article (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: article (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "artiko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: artiko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: artiko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "article",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: article (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: article (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "French: article\n→ Romanian: articol (partly)\n→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: article\n→ Romanian: articol (partly)\n→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "article",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: article",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: article"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "English: article",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: article"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "articul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: articul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: articul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "artigo<slb>",
"3": "artículo<lbor>"
},
"expansion": "Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Artikel",
"g": "m",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Artikel m (learned)\n→ Kashubian: artikel\n→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)\n→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Artikel m (learned)\n→ Kashubian: artikel\n→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)\n→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "articol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: articol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: articol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airteagal",
"3": "airceadal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: airteagal, airceadal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: airteagal, airceadal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "airteagal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: airteagal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: airteagal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "articolo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "articul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: articul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: articul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Artikel",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "artícol",
"3": "article",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "artykuł",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: artykuł (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: artykuł (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арты́кул",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "artigo<slb>",
"3": "artículo<lbor>"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "articol",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: articol (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: articol (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "artìculu",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "artículo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: artículo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: artículo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėrθɨgl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "erthigyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: erthigyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: erthigyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "erthygl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: erthygl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: erthygl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "-culus",
"t1": "joint; limbs"
},
"expansion": "artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρθρον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "articulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "articulāmentum"
},
{
"word": "articulārius"
},
{
"word": "articulātē"
},
{
"word": "articulātim"
},
{
"word": "articulātiō"
},
{
"word": "articulātus"
},
{
"word": "artus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a point connecting various parts of the body; joint, knot, knuckle."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a limb, member, finger"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"pronominal",
"pronominal"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.",
"text": "1544, Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=4iwPAAAAQAAJ&dq=fractiones&pg=PT169#v=onepage&q=cifra&f=false\nArticulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"decimal",
"decimal"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈti.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈti.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈt̪iːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "articlus"
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for articulus meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.