See agnomen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "agnomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin agnomen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agnomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "agnomina"
},
"expansion": "agnomen (plural agnomens or agnomina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen."
],
"id": "en-agnomen-en-noun-c-9fdiSo",
"links": [
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agname"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosonymía",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσωνυμία"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agnome"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agnomento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agnombre"
}
]
}
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agnomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: agnomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: agnomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "agnome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: agnome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: agnome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agnombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: agnombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: agnombre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + nōmen (“name; title”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agnōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "agnōmen n (genitive agnōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agnōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōgnōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nōmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname or additional name relating to a specific achievement, characteristic or trait; agnomen."
],
"id": "en-agnomen-la-noun-h2eaVNyF",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"agnomen",
"agnomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "la:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nickname"
],
"id": "en-agnomen-la-noun-LOfPfMNB",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɡˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äŋˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɲˈɲo.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äɲˈɲɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "agnomen",
"word": "agnōmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adgnōmen"
}
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "agnomen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin agnomen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agnomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnomene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "agnomene"
},
"expansion": "agnomen n (plural agnomene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "agnomenelor",
"gpi": "agnomene",
"gsd": "agnomenului",
"gsi": "agnomen",
"n": "",
"npd": "agnomenele",
"npi": "agnomene",
"nsd": "agnomenul",
"nsi": "agnomen",
"vp": "agnomenelor",
"vs": "agnomenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agnomen"
],
"id": "en-agnomen-ro-noun-Zr5ynQgL",
"links": [
[
"agnomen",
"agnomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "agnomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin agnomen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agnomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "agnomina"
},
"expansion": "agnomen (plural agnomens or agnomina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"An additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agname"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosonymía",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσωνυμία"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agnome"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agnomento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "additional cognomen given, as an honour, to a Roman citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agnombre"
}
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Onomastics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agnomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: agnomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: agnomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "agnome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: agnome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: agnome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agnombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: agnombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: agnombre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + nōmen (“name; title”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agnōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "agnōmen n (genitive agnōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agnōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cōgnōmen"
},
{
"word": "nōmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A surname or additional name relating to a specific achievement, characteristic or trait; agnomen."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"agnomen",
"agnomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɡˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äŋˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɲˈɲo.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äɲˈɲɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "agnomen",
"word": "agnōmentum"
},
{
"word": "adgnōmen"
}
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "agnomen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin agnomen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agnomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnomene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnomenelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "agnomene"
},
"expansion": "agnomen n (plural agnomene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "agnomenelor",
"gpi": "agnomene",
"gsd": "agnomenului",
"gsi": "agnomen",
"n": "",
"npd": "agnomenele",
"npi": "agnomene",
"nsd": "agnomenul",
"nsi": "agnomen",
"vp": "agnomenelor",
"vs": "agnomenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"agnomen"
],
"links": [
[
"agnomen",
"agnomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agnomen meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"agnomen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agnomen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"agnomen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agnomen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.