See praenomen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for praenomen meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epithet or clan name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epithet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "agnomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 34 38",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 34 38",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 34 38",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 34 38",
"english": "given name",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "nomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praenōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin praenōmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"3": "",
"4": "pre-: before"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“pre-: before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen",
"3": "",
"4": "name, family name"
},
"expansion": "nōmen (“name, family name”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praenōmen, from prae- (“pre-: before”) + nōmen (“name, family name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "praenomina"
},
"expansion": "praenomen (plural praenomens or praenomina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "given name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praenominal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Julius Caesar's praenomen was Gaius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-377vYnkT",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 15 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 15 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pränomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 15 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proonýmio",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 15 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "proōnúmion",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 15 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 15 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenombre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tutankhamun's praenomen or throne name was Nebkheperrure, \"Lord of the forms of Ra\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 121",
"text": "The old explanation was that the Greeks applied the name [λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)] to it [the Temple of Hawara] because the prenomen or \"throne-name\" of its builder, Amenemhat III., would have been pronounced *Nemarîᵉ, and, by a usual interchange of n with l, transliterated into Greek as Labaris or Lamaris.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-SfvuaDFh",
"links": [
[
"throne name",
"throne name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"nswt-bjtj",
"nswt-bjtj#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, \"Tyrannosaurus\" is the praenomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-FnD3Acf2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
],
[
"scientific name",
"scientific name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prænomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prenomen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Praenomen"
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"3": "nōmen",
"gloss1": "before",
"gloss2": "name"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "la:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praenomen: An ancient Roman first name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-la-noun-DrGJmF9x",
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"first name",
"first name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"word": "cognōmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯ˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯ˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/preˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[preˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet or clan name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "agnomen"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
"english": "given name",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "nomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praenōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin praenōmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"3": "",
"4": "pre-: before"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“pre-: before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen",
"3": "",
"4": "name, family name"
},
"expansion": "nōmen (“name, family name”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praenōmen, from prae- (“pre-: before”) + nōmen (“name, family name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "praenomina"
},
"expansion": "praenomen (plural praenomens or praenomina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "given name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "praenominal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Julius Caesar's praenomen was Gaius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tutankhamun's praenomen or throne name was Nebkheperrure, \"Lord of the forms of Ra\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 121",
"text": "The old explanation was that the Greeks applied the name [λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)] to it [the Temple of Hawara] because the prenomen or \"throne-name\" of its builder, Amenemhat III., would have been pronounced *Nemarîᵉ, and, by a usual interchange of n with l, transliterated into Greek as Labaris or Lamaris.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"links": [
[
"throne name",
"throne name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"nswt-bjtj",
"nswt-bjtj#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, \"Tyrannosaurus\" is the praenomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
],
[
"scientific name",
"scientific name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prænomen"
},
{
"word": "prenomen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pränomen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proonýmio",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "proōnúmion",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιον"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenombre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Praenomen"
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"3": "nōmen",
"gloss1": "before",
"gloss2": "name"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"word": "cognōmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"praenomen: An ancient Roman first name."
],
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"first name",
"first name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯ˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯ˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/preˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[preˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.