See praenomen on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
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"personal"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
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},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
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{
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"2": "la",
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "praenomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "praenomina",
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"plural"
]
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"text": "Julius Caesar's praenomen was Gaius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman given name."
],
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"links": [
[
"Ancient Roman",
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],
[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pränomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proonýmio",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "proōnúmion",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "prāenomen",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
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],
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{
"text": "Tutankhamun's praenomen or throne name was Nebkheperrure, \"Lord of the forms of Ra\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 121:",
"text": "The old explanation was that the Greeks applied the name [λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)] to it [the Temple of Hawara] because the prenomen or \"throne-name\" of its builder, Amenemhat III., would have been pronounced *Nemarîᵉ, and, by a usual interchange of n with l, transliterated into Greek as Labaris or Lamaris.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
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[
"throne name",
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[
"pharaoh",
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[
"royal",
"royal"
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[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"nswt-bjtj",
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]
],
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"(historical) The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
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"historical"
]
},
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"name": "Zoology",
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},
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{
"_dis": "13 29 59",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 53",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 47",
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, \"Tyrannosaurus\" is the praenomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-FnD3Acf2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
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"name"
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[
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"(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"topics": [
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"zoology"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prænomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prenomen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Praenomen"
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
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{
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
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},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "praenōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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]
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
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"praenomen: An ancient Roman first name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-la-noun-DrGJmF9x",
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"first name",
"first name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"word": "cognōmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯ˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯ˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/preˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[preˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
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"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet or clan name",
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"Roman",
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"personal"
],
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},
{
"english": "epithet",
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],
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},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "praenomens",
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"plural"
]
},
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}
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{
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"word": "praenominal"
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],
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Julius Caesar's praenomen was Gaius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Roman",
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],
[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "Tutankhamun's praenomen or throne name was Nebkheperrure, \"Lord of the forms of Ra\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 121:",
"text": "The old explanation was that the Greeks applied the name [λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)] to it [the Temple of Hawara] because the prenomen or \"throne-name\" of its builder, Amenemhat III., would have been pronounced *Nemarîᵉ, and, by a usual interchange of n with l, transliterated into Greek as Labaris or Lamaris.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"links": [
[
"throne name",
"throne name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"nswt-bjtj",
"nswt-bjtj#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, \"Tyrannosaurus\" is the praenomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
],
[
"scientific name",
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]
],
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"(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prænomen"
},
{
"word": "prenomen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pränomen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proonýmio",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "proōnúmion",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιον"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "prāenomen",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "प्राएनोमेन"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenombre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Praenomen"
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "nōmen",
"gloss1": "before",
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},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "prae- (“before”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praenōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praenōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"word": "cognōmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"praenomen: An ancient Roman first name."
],
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"first name",
"first name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯ˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯ˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/preˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[preˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praenomen meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.