See praenomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epithet or clan name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epithet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "agnomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 35 40",
"english": "given name",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "nomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praenōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin praenōmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praenōmen, from prae- (“pre-: before”) + nōmen (“name, family name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "praenomina"
},
"expansion": "praenomen (plural praenomens or praenomina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "given name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praenominal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Julius Caesar's praenomen was Gaius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-377vYnkT",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pränomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proonýmio",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "proōnúmion",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "prāenomen",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "प्राएनोमेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenombre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tutankhamun's praenomen or throne name was Nebkheperrure, \"Lord of the forms of Ra\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 121:",
"text": "The old explanation was that the Greeks applied the name [λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)] to it [the Temple of Hawara] because the prenomen or \"throne-name\" of its builder, Amenemhat III., would have been pronounced *Nemarîᵉ, and, by a usual interchange of n with l, transliterated into Greek as Labaris or Lamaris.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-SfvuaDFh",
"links": [
[
"throne name",
"throne name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"nswt-bjtj",
"nswt-bjtj#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, \"Tyrannosaurus\" is the praenomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"id": "en-praenomen-en-noun-FnD3Acf2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
],
[
"scientific name",
"scientific name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prænomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prenomen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Praenomen"
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet or clan name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "agnomen"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
"english": "given name",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "nomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praenōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin praenōmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praenōmen, from prae- (“pre-: before”) + nōmen (“name, family name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praenomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praenomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "praenomina"
},
"expansion": "praenomen (plural praenomens or praenomina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "given name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "praenominal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Julius Caesar's praenomen was Gaius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman given name."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tutankhamun's praenomen or throne name was Nebkheperrure, \"Lord of the forms of Ra\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 121:",
"text": "The old explanation was that the Greeks applied the name [λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)] to it [the Temple of Hawara] because the prenomen or \"throne-name\" of its builder, Amenemhat III., would have been pronounced *Nemarîᵉ, and, by a usual interchange of n with l, transliterated into Greek as Labaris or Lamaris.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"links": [
[
"throne name",
"throne name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"nswt-bjtj",
"nswt-bjtj#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The throne name of a pharaoh, the fourth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title nswt-bjtj."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, \"Tyrannosaurus\" is the praenomen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
],
[
"scientific name",
"scientific name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prænomen"
},
{
"word": "prenomen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pränomen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proonýmio",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "proōnúmion",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προωνύμιον"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "prāenomen",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "प्राएनोमेन"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman first name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prenombre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Praenomen"
],
"word": "praenomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praenomen meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.