See nomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nomen meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "praenomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epithet or clan name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name"
],
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "epithet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name"
],
"word": "agnomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen gentīle",
"3": "",
"4": "family name"
},
"expansion": "nōmen gentīle (“family name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name",
"3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name and noun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nōmen (“name”), a clipping of nōmen gentīle (“family name”). Doublet of name and noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nomina",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "nomen (plural nomina or nomens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name"
],
"word": "surname"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen abstractum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen acti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen actionis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen agentis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen ambiguum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen appellativum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen concretum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen confusum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen correctum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen deminutivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen gentilicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen instrumenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen loci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen nescio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen patientis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen periculosum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen protectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen rectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen regens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen relativum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen sacrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen translatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen unitatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen vasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen verbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nomen vicis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Richard N. Longenecker, Galatians (Word Biblical Commentary; 41), Zondervan, page 2",
"text": "Greeks and other provincials who gained Roman citizenship kept their Greek names as cognomens, to which they added Roman nomens and praenomens—usually those of the ones to whom they owed their citizenship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens."
],
"id": "en-nomen-en-noun-0hJkdnY4",
"links": [
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"designating",
"designating"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 47 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, [John] Gardner Wilkinson, Modern Egypt and Thebes: Being a Description of Egypt; Including the Information Required for Travellers in That Country, volume II, London: John Murray, […], page 308",
"text": "The adytum is unsculptured, but two monoliths within it bear the name of Physcon and Cleopatra; and in the front chamber of the naos is that of the Ethiopian king “Ashar (Atar)-Amun*, the everliving,” who in some of his nomens is called “the beloved of Isis.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, Cook’s Handbook for Egypt and the Sûdân, 2nd edition, London: Tho[ma]s Cook & Son, […]; Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., page 189",
"text": "The following is a list of the prenomens and nomens of Egyptian kings which are of common occurrence, with transliterations into Roman letters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ."
],
"id": "en-nomen-en-noun-1JTD4cWu",
"links": [
[
"birth name",
"birth name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"zꜣ-rꜥ",
"zꜣ-rꜥ#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"english": "throne name",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "praenomen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Wolfgang Denzer, Hinrich Kaiser, “Naming And Gaming: The Illicit Taxonomic Practice Of 'Nomenclatural harvesting' And How To Avoid It”, in Journal of Zoology, volume 320, number 3, page 161",
"text": "Over the decades and centuries, Linnaeus’s binominal system reached ever greater prominence as a standard to categorize and stabilize organismal biology, and it became necessary to trace taxon names, so that duplication and confusion could be addressed or avoided. As a consequence, different areas of biology developed 'codes' of nomenclature, according to which the availability of such nomina could be governed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic name."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "given name"
}
],
"id": "en-nomen-en-noun-wIVvX5i2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nomen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "nomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "praenomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet or clan name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name"
],
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"english": "epithet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name"
],
"word": "agnomen"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "serekh name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "Two Ladies name"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "gold name"
},
{
"english": "throne name",
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "praenomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen gentīle",
"3": "",
"4": "family name"
},
"expansion": "nōmen gentīle (“family name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name",
"3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name and noun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nōmen (“name”), a clipping of nōmen gentīle (“family name”). Doublet of name and noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nomina",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "nomen (plural nomina or nomens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Roman",
"name"
],
"word": "surname"
},
{
"sense": "Pharaonic name",
"word": "given name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nomen abstractum"
},
{
"word": "nomen acti"
},
{
"word": "nomen actionis"
},
{
"word": "nomen agentis"
},
{
"word": "nomen ambiguum"
},
{
"word": "nomen appellativum"
},
{
"word": "nomen concretum"
},
{
"word": "nomen confusum"
},
{
"word": "nomen correctum"
},
{
"word": "nomen deminutivum"
},
{
"word": "nomen gentilicium"
},
{
"word": "nomen instrumenti"
},
{
"word": "nomen loci"
},
{
"word": "nomen nescio"
},
{
"word": "nomen patientis"
},
{
"word": "nomen periculosum"
},
{
"word": "nomen protectum"
},
{
"word": "nomen rectum"
},
{
"word": "nomen regens"
},
{
"word": "nomen relativum"
},
{
"word": "nomen sacrum"
},
{
"word": "nomen translatum"
},
{
"word": "nomen unitatis"
},
{
"word": "nomen vasis"
},
{
"word": "nomen verbi"
},
{
"word": "nomen vicis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Richard N. Longenecker, Galatians (Word Biblical Commentary; 41), Zondervan, page 2",
"text": "Greeks and other provincials who gained Roman citizenship kept their Greek names as cognomens, to which they added Roman nomens and praenomens—usually those of the ones to whom they owed their citizenship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens."
],
"links": [
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"designating",
"designating"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The family name of an Ancient Roman, designating their gens."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, [John] Gardner Wilkinson, Modern Egypt and Thebes: Being a Description of Egypt; Including the Information Required for Travellers in That Country, volume II, London: John Murray, […], page 308",
"text": "The adytum is unsculptured, but two monoliths within it bear the name of Physcon and Cleopatra; and in the front chamber of the naos is that of the Ethiopian king “Ashar (Atar)-Amun*, the everliving,” who in some of his nomens is called “the beloved of Isis.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, Cook’s Handbook for Egypt and the Sûdân, 2nd edition, London: Tho[ma]s Cook & Son, […]; Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., page 189",
"text": "The following is a list of the prenomens and nomens of Egyptian kings which are of common occurrence, with transliterations into Roman letters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ."
],
"links": [
[
"birth name",
"birth name"
],
[
"pharaoh",
"pharaoh"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"titulary",
"titulary"
],
[
"cartouche",
"cartouche"
],
[
"zꜣ-rꜥ",
"zꜣ-rꜥ#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The birth name of a pharaoh, the fifth of the five names of the royal titulary, traditionally encircled by a cartouche and preceded by the title zꜣ-rꜥ."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Wolfgang Denzer, Hinrich Kaiser, “Naming And Gaming: The Illicit Taxonomic Practice Of 'Nomenclatural harvesting' And How To Avoid It”, in Journal of Zoology, volume 320, number 3, page 161",
"text": "Over the decades and centuries, Linnaeus’s binominal system reached ever greater prominence as a standard to categorize and stabilize organismal biology, and it became necessary to trace taxon names, so that duplication and confusion could be addressed or avoided. As a consequence, different areas of biology developed 'codes' of nomenclature, according to which the availability of such nomina could be governed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic name."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nomen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nomen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "nomen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.