See nomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nomen meaning in Latin (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōgnōminis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ignōminia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mihi nōmen est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōmen est ōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "nōmen proprium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōmenclātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōmenclātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōmenclātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōnōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quid nōmen tibi est?"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "numã",
"3": "nume",
"4": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: numi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: numi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nume"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: nume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: nume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "naun",
"3": "naum",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "naun, naum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "naun, naum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "nomme"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: nomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: nomme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nomu",
"3": "nomi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "non"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: non",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: non"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "non",
"3": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: non, nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: non, nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "inom",
"3": "inuem"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: inom, inuem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: inom, inuem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "nómme"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: nómme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: nómme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: nom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nòm"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: nòm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: nòm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "nóm"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: nóm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: nóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "num",
"3": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: num, nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: num, nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Old French: nom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "nombre"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "nome",
"3": "ñome",
"4": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "nomne",
"3": "nomre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nombre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: nombre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "numene",
"3": "nomene"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: numene, nomene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: numene, nomene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nómina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nómina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nómina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*nomen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *nomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnōscō",
"3": "",
"4": "know, recognize"
},
"expansion": "gnōscō (“know, recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄνομα",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "lāman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñom"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ñom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ainmm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "имѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nama"
},
"expansion": "Old English nama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "onoma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of onoma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *nomen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).\nCognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "substantīvum",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nōmen substantīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adiectīvum",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nōmen adiectīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "prōnōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "articulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nōmen numerāle"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōmināliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōminātōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens",
"word": "nomen gentile"
},
{
"extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens",
"word": "nomen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 1 18 3 1 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 3 20 5 6 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 14 3 3 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "la:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 1 16 8 1 4 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "la:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 0 12 1 0 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "la:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-wXb-KQtx",
"links": [
[
"nomen gentile",
"nomen gentile#Latin"
],
[
"nomen",
"#English"
],
[
"family name",
"family name#English"
],
[
"gens",
"gens#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-3",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"title"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-qvIyBkYQ",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He, whom this matter shall concern, will then understand how many parts of speech there are and what they are, though as to their number, writers are by no means agreed. For the more ancient, among whom were Aristotle and Theodectes, said that there were only verbs, nouns, and convinctions, because, that is to say, they judged that the force of language was in verbs, and the matter of it in nouns (since the one is what we speak, and the other that of which we speak) […]",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.4.17–18",
"text": "Tum videbit, ad quem hoc pertinet, quot et quae partes orationis; quanquam de numero parum convenit. Veteres enim, quorum fuerunt Aristoteles quoque atque Theodectes, verba modo et nomina et convinctiones tradiderunt; videlicet quod in verbis vim sermonis, in nominibus materiam (quia alterum est quod loquimur, alterum de quo loquimur) […]"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantives"
},
{
"word": "adjectives"
},
{
"word": "pronouns"
},
{
"word": "articles"
},
{
"word": "and numerals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-yvgYBMFv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"inclusive",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun--gglQJrt",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bond",
"bond#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, race"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-dnKsSxRR",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, metonymically) people, race"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame, renown"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-usYBSWr6",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fame, renown"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation, good name"
],
"id": "en-nomen-la-noun-5v-rP0hI",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"good name",
"good name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) reputation, good name"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "onoma"
}
],
"word": "nomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Finance",
"la:Onomastics",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"word": "cognōmen"
},
{
"word": "cōgnōminis"
},
{
"word": "ignōminia"
},
{
"word": "mihi nōmen est"
},
{
"word": "nōmen est ōmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "nōmen proprium"
},
{
"word": "nōmenclātiō"
},
{
"word": "nōmenclātor"
},
{
"word": "nōmenclātūra"
},
{
"word": "nōminālis"
},
{
"word": "nōminātim"
},
{
"word": "nōminō"
},
{
"word": "praenōmen"
},
{
"word": "prōnōmen"
},
{
"word": "quid nōmen tibi est?"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "numã",
"3": "nume",
"4": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: numã, nume, numi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: numi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: numi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nume"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: nume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: nume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "naun",
"3": "naum",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "naun, naum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "naun, naum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "nomme"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: nomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: nomme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nomu",
"3": "nomi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nomu, nomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "non"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: non",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: non"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "non",
"3": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: non, nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: non, nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "inom",
"3": "inuem"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: inom, inuem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: inom, inuem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "nómme"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: nómme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: nómme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: nom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "nòm"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: nòm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: nòm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "nóm"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: nóm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: nóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "num",
"3": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: num, nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: num, nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Old French: nom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: nom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "nombre"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: nombre\nAragonese: nombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "nome",
"3": "ñome",
"4": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: nome, ñome, nom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: nome\nFala: nomi\nGalician: nome\nPortuguese: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "nomne",
"3": "nomre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: nomne, nomre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nombre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: nombre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "numene",
"3": "nomene"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: numene, nomene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: numene, nomene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nómina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nómina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nómina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*nomen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *nomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnōscō",
"3": "",
"4": "know, recognize"
},
"expansion": "gnōscō (“know, recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄνομα",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "lāman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñom"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ñom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ainmm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "имѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nama"
},
"expansion": "Old English nama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "onoma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of onoma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *nomen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).\nCognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "substantīvum",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nōmen substantīvum"
},
{
"roman": "adiectīvum",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nōmen adiectīvum"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "prōnōmen"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "articulus"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nōmen numerāle"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nōminitō"
},
{
"word": "nōminālia"
},
{
"word": "nōmināliter"
},
{
"word": "nōminātiō"
},
{
"word": "nōminātor"
},
{
"word": "nōminātus"
},
{
"word": "nōminātīvus"
},
{
"word": "nōminātōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens",
"word": "nomen gentile"
},
{
"extra": "the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens",
"word": "nomen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin short forms",
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens"
],
"links": [
[
"nomen gentile",
"nomen gentile#Latin"
],
[
"nomen",
"#English"
],
[
"family name",
"family name#English"
],
[
"gens",
"gens#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-3",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"title"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He, whom this matter shall concern, will then understand how many parts of speech there are and what they are, though as to their number, writers are by no means agreed. For the more ancient, among whom were Aristotle and Theodectes, said that there were only verbs, nouns, and convinctions, because, that is to say, they judged that the force of language was in verbs, and the matter of it in nouns (since the one is what we speak, and the other that of which we speak) […]",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.4.17–18",
"text": "Tum videbit, ad quem hoc pertinet, quot et quae partes orationis; quanquam de numero parum convenit. Veteres enim, quorum fuerunt Aristoteles quoque atque Theodectes, verba modo et nomina et convinctiones tradiderunt; videlicet quod in verbis vim sermonis, in nominibus materiam (quia alterum est quod loquimur, alterum de quo loquimur) […]"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantives"
},
{
"word": "adjectives"
},
{
"word": "pronouns"
},
{
"word": "articles"
},
{
"word": "and numerals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun, inclusive of substantives, adjectives, pronouns, articles, and numerals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"inclusive",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bond",
"bond#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) debt, particularly a written bond or item of debt"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"people, race"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, metonymically) people, race"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame, renown"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fame, renown"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation, good name"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"good name",
"good name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) reputation, good name"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "onoma"
}
],
"word": "nomen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.