"nomen gentile" meaning in Latin

See nomen gentile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnoː.men ɡenˈtiː.le/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈnoːmɛn ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːɫ̪ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈno.men d͡ʒenˈti.le/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɔːmen d͡ʒen̪ˈt̪iːle] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From nōmen + gentīle (nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: "of the gens"). Etymology templates: {{compound|la|nōmen|gentīlis|alt2=gentīle|pos2=nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: "of the gens"}} nōmen + gentīle (nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: "of the gens") Head templates: {{la-noun|nōmen<3> gentīle<+>}} nōmen gentīle n (genitive nōminis gentīlis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nōmen<3> gentīle<+>}} Forms: nōmen gentīle [canonical, neuter], nōminis gentīlis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nōmen gentīle [nominative, singular], nōmina gentīlia [nominative, plural], nōminis gentīlis [genitive, singular], nōminum gentīlium [genitive, plural], nōminī gentīlī [dative, singular], nōminibus gentīlibus [dative, plural], nōmen gentīle [accusative, singular], nōmina gentīlia [accusative, plural], nōmine gentīlī [ablative, singular], nōminibus gentīlibus [ablative, plural], nōmen gentīle [singular, vocative], nōmina gentīlia [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) nomen, the family name of an ancient Roman, indicating the person's gens Tags: declension-3, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Onomastics Synonyms: nōmen, nōmen gentīlicium, nōmen gentīlitium Coordinate_terms: praenōmen (english: given name), cognomen (english: epithet or clan name), agnomen (english: epithet)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōmen",
        "3": "gentīlis",
        "alt2": "gentīle",
        "pos2": "nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: \"of the gens\""
      },
      "expansion": "nōmen + gentīle (nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: \"of the gens\")",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nōmen + gentīle (nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: \"of the gens\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminis gentīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmina gentīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminis gentīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminum gentīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminī gentīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminibus gentīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmina gentīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmine gentīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminibus gentīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmina gentīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōmen<3> gentīle<+>"
      },
      "expansion": "nōmen gentīle n (genitive nōminis gentīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōmen<3> gentīle<+>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Countries",
            "Countries in Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "la:Onomastics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Names",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "given name",
          "word": "praenōmen"
        },
        {
          "english": "epithet or clan name",
          "word": "cognomen"
        },
        {
          "english": "epithet",
          "word": "agnomen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Wilhelm Francke et al., Index scholarum publice et privatim in academia Georgia Augusta per semestre aestivum anni MDCCCXLVIII, habendarum kalendis Majis incipiendarum per dies a IV. usque as IX. Septembris finiendarum, University of Göttingen, page 7:",
          "text": "Numerio certe adjecto, cujus nominis forma prorsus gentilis est, quo antiquior librarius erat, eo magis mirari debebat eundem hominem duo nomina gentilia habuisse.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomen, the family name of an ancient Roman, indicating the person's gens"
      ],
      "id": "en-nomen_gentile-la-noun-1mnLT-ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomen",
          "nomen"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient Roman",
          "ancient Roman#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicating#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "gens",
          "gens#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) nomen, the family name of an ancient Roman, indicating the person's gens"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nōmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōmen gentīlicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōmen gentīlitium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoː.men ɡenˈtiː.le/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnoːmɛn ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːɫ̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.men d͡ʒenˈti.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːmen d͡ʒen̪ˈt̪iːle]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nomen gentile"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "given name",
      "word": "praenōmen"
    },
    {
      "english": "epithet or clan name",
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "english": "epithet",
      "word": "agnomen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōmen",
        "3": "gentīlis",
        "alt2": "gentīle",
        "pos2": "nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: \"of the gens\""
      },
      "expansion": "nōmen + gentīle (nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: \"of the gens\")",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nōmen + gentīle (nominative neuter singular of gentīlis: \"of the gens\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminis gentīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmina gentīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminis gentīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminum gentīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminī gentīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminibus gentīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmina gentīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmine gentīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōminibus gentīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen gentīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmina gentīlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōmen<3> gentīle<+>"
      },
      "expansion": "nōmen gentīle n (genitive nōminis gentīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nōmen<3> gentīle<+>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Ancient Rome",
        "la:Onomastics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Wilhelm Francke et al., Index scholarum publice et privatim in academia Georgia Augusta per semestre aestivum anni MDCCCXLVIII, habendarum kalendis Majis incipiendarum per dies a IV. usque as IX. Septembris finiendarum, University of Göttingen, page 7:",
          "text": "Numerio certe adjecto, cujus nominis forma prorsus gentilis est, quo antiquior librarius erat, eo magis mirari debebat eundem hominem duo nomina gentilia habuisse.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomen, the family name of an ancient Roman, indicating the person's gens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomen",
          "nomen"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient Roman",
          "ancient Roman#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicating#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "gens",
          "gens#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) nomen, the family name of an ancient Roman, indicating the person's gens"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nōmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōmen gentīlicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōmen gentīlitium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoː.men ɡenˈtiː.le/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnoːmɛn ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːɫ̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.men d͡ʒenˈti.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔːmen d͡ʒen̪ˈt̪iːle]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nomen gentile"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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