See cognomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cōgnōminis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cognom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cognom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cognom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cognomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cognomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cognomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cognomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cognomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cognomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cognombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cognombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cognombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cognome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cognome\n→ Cimbrian: konjåm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cognome\n→ Cimbrian: konjåm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cognome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cognome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cognome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cognomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cognomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cognomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugnumi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cugnumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cugnumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cognome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cognome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cognome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "nōmen",
"t1": "together, with",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”). The g is from false association, or analogy, with cognōscō (“recognize”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "cognōmen n (genitive cognōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praenōmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname"
],
"id": "en-cognomen-la-noun-ZVwy-4RV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third part of a formal name"
],
"id": "en-cognomen-la-noun-NMJ0zrZP",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "la:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“There is a place, the Greeks call [it] by the name Hesperia [i.e., Italy], ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.530",
"text": "Est locus, Hesperiam Grāī cognōmine dīcunt, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an additional name derived from some characteristic; a nickname, moniker"
],
"id": "en-cognomen-la-noun-f7fAKHyc",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"moniker",
"moniker"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnoː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲɔː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cognomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Onomastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōgnōminis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cognom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cognom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cognom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cognomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cognomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cognomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cognomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cognomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cognomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cognombre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cognombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cognombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cognome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cognome\n→ Cimbrian: konjåm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cognome\n→ Cimbrian: konjåm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cognome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cognome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cognome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cognomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cognomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cognomen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugnumi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cugnumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cugnumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cognome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cognome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cognome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "nōmen",
"t1": "together, with",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together, with”) + nōmen (“name”). The g is from false association, or analogy, with cognōscō (“recognize”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "cognōmen n (genitive cognōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agnōmen"
},
{
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"word": "praenōmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third part of a formal name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“There is a place, the Greeks call [it] by the name Hesperia [i.e., Italy], ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.530",
"text": "Est locus, Hesperiam Grāī cognōmine dīcunt, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an additional name derived from some characteristic; a nickname, moniker"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"moniker",
"moniker"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnoː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲɔː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cognomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognomen meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.