See membrane on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for membrane meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cell membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "complement membrane attack complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cytomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cytoplasmic membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extramembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemimembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyaline membrane disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "insane in the membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "integral membrane protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intramembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxtamembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane attack complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membraned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane distillation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane filtration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane keyboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membraneless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane mimetic chemistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membraneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane potential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membrane separation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membraniferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membranous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "micromembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multimembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuromembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perimembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral membrane protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "premembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protected membrane roof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudomembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupture of membranes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "submembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supermembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supramembrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrohyoid membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "transmembrane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "membrāna",
"4": "",
"5": "skin or membrane that covers parts of the body"
},
"expansion": "Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "membrum",
"3": "-āna",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "a limb or member of the body"
},
"expansion": "membrum (“a limb or member of the body”) + -āna",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "membrana"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of membrana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”), from membrum (“a limb or member of the body”) + -āna. Doublet of membrana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "membranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "membrane (plural membranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force."
],
"id": "en-membrane-en-noun-11~quvtE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"enclosing",
"enclose"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaġantʿ",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "թաղանթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjembrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мэмбра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blána"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "membraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "kalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "memvráni",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yménas",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"physiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "υμένας"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "himna"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṭalaṁ",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "പടലം"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀пна"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpna"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "hinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 0 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water."
],
"id": "en-membrane-en-noun--iZ-hZy0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"enclosing",
"enclose"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"semiflexible",
"semiflexible"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 39 30 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "flexible covering",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flexible covering",
"word": "kermi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles."
],
"id": "en-membrane-en-noun-aIV2PhyA",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"enclosing",
"enclose"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"(biology) A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of parchment forming part of a roll."
],
"id": "en-membrane-en-noun-nIeR5kvW",
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmbɹeɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-membrane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-membrane.ogg/En-us-membrane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-membrane.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡišāʔ",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِشَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaġantʿ",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "թաղանթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "qişa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjembrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мэмбра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerapónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перапо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balóna",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бало́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бало́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cípa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mó",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blána"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "membraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membrano"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kile"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Häutchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "memvráni",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yménas",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υμένας"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "humḗn",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑμήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mêninx",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μῆνιγξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhillī",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "झिल्ली"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "himna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "obolocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scannán"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
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"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maku",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phniəh",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "ភ្នាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"alt": "膜",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mak",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "막"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perde"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "la",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "membrāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plēve"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plėvė"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cípa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kulipis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "caṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "ചർമ്മം"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "rīrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "tewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kiriuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalʹs",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хальс"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakrywka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "błona"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrană"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "membrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀пна"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
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"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sh",
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],
"word": "membrána"
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{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "hinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "lamad"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "bamban"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pora",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "పొర"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̂ʉa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "เยื่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "เนื้อเยื่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perétynka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пере́тинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obolónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "parda",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پردہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "màng"
}
],
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],
"word": "membrane"
}
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{
"word": "membrane plasmique"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "membrane distillation"
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{
"word": "membrane filtration"
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{
"word": "membrane keyboard"
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{
"word": "membraneless"
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{
"word": "membranelike"
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{
"word": "membrane mimetic chemistry"
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{
"word": "membrane potential"
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{
"word": "membrane protein"
},
{
"word": "membrane separation"
},
{
"word": "membranic"
},
{
"word": "membraniferous"
},
{
"word": "membranized"
},
{
"word": "membranoid"
},
{
"word": "membranome"
},
{
"word": "membranous"
},
{
"word": "micromembrane"
},
{
"word": "monomembrane"
},
{
"word": "multimembrane"
},
{
"word": "mycomembrane"
},
{
"word": "nanomembrane"
},
{
"word": "neomembrane"
},
{
"word": "neuromembrane"
},
{
"word": "nonmembrane"
},
{
"word": "perimembrane"
},
{
"word": "peripheral membrane protein"
},
{
"word": "premembrane"
},
{
"word": "protected membrane roof"
},
{
"word": "pseudomembrane"
},
{
"word": "rupture of membranes"
},
{
"word": "submembrane"
},
{
"word": "supermembrane"
},
{
"word": "supramembrane"
},
{
"word": "thyrohyoid membrane"
},
{
"word": "transmembrane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "membrāna",
"4": "",
"5": "skin or membrane that covers parts of the body"
},
"expansion": "Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "membrum",
"3": "-āna",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "a limb or member of the body"
},
"expansion": "membrum (“a limb or member of the body”) + -āna",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "membrana"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of membrana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”), from membrum (“a limb or member of the body”) + -āna. Doublet of membrana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "membranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "membrane (plural membranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"enclosing",
"enclose"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"enclosing",
"enclose"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"semiflexible",
"semiflexible"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A flexible or semiflexible covering or waterproofing whose primary function is to exclude water."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"enclosing",
"enclose"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.",
"(biology) A microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of parchment forming part of a roll."
],
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmbɹeɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-membrane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-membrane.ogg/En-us-membrane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-membrane.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡišāʔ",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِشَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaġantʿ",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "թաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "qişa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjembrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мэмбра́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerapónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перапо́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balóna",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бало́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бало́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cípa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́па"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mó",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blána"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "membraan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membrano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kile"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membraan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membrane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Häutchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "memvráni",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yménas",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υμένας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "humḗn",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑμήν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mêninx",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μῆνιγξ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhillī",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "झिल्ली"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "himna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "obolocka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scannán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seicin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"alt": "まく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maku",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phniəh",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "ភ្នាស"
},
{
"alt": "膜",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mak",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "막"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perde"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrāna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plēve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plėvė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cípa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ци́па"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kulipis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "caṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "ചർമ്മം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "rīrapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "tewe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "kiriuhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalʹs",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хальс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakrywka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "błona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrană"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "membrane"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀пна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blana"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "hinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "lamad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "bamban"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pora",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "పొర"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̂ʉa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "เยื่อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉa",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "เนื้อเยื่อ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perétynka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пере́тинка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obolónka",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "parda",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پردہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "enclosing or separating tissue",
"word": "màng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaġantʿ",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "թաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjembrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мэмбра́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blána"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "membraan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "kalvo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Membrane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "memvráni",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yménas",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"physiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "υμένας"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "himna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṭalaṁ",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "പടലം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀пна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrána"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "membran"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"word": "hinna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "mechanical part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мембра́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "flexible covering",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flexible covering",
"word": "kermi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"membrane (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "membrane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "membrane clignotante"
},
{
"word": "membrane déciduale"
},
{
"word": "membrane haptogène"
},
{
"word": "membrane plasmique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "membrāna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin membrāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "membrāna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "membranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "membrane f (plural membranes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:membrane"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ̃.bʁan/"
}
],
"word": "membrane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "membrane f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "membrana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of membrana"
],
"links": [
[
"membrana",
"membrana#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "membrane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "membrane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "membrană"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of membrană"
],
"links": [
[
"membrană",
"membrană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/memˈbra.ne/"
}
],
"word": "membrane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.