See پردہ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purdah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: purdah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: purdah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پرده",
"tr": "parda"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَرْدَہ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "परदा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پردَہ",
"roman": "pardah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پردے",
"roman": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پردے",
"roman": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پردوں",
"roman": "pardõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پردے",
"roman": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پردو",
"roman": "pardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَرْدَہ",
"hi": "परदा"
},
"expansion": "پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَر‧دَہ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "پردَہ",
"10": "parde",
"11": "پردو",
"12": "pardo",
"2": "pardah",
"3": "پردے",
"4": "parde",
"5": "پردے",
"6": "parde",
"7": "پردوں",
"8": "pardõ",
"9": "پردے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 0 0 0 42 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ur:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that",
"ref": "1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55:",
"roman": "ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī",
"text": "چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veil, cover (purdah)"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-eN31pz9~",
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"purdah",
"purdah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jaan-e-Sukhan",
"ref": "1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63:",
"roman": "ẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar\nraḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar",
"text": "ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر\nرحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, cover; trick"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-x0V6XTce",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 17 16 14 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ur:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curtain"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-BeiElQ3M",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"qualifier": "household",
"raw_glosses": [
"(household) curtain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ur:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 17 16 14 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ur:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curtain, screen"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-BqCn01gL",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) curtain, screen"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Drama",
"orig": "ur:Drama",
"parents": [
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 17 16 14 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ur:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scene"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-1rANaT-B",
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) a scene"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sail, sailcloth"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-R7Rtt96r",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"sailcloth",
"sailcloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 9 3 3 6 3 3 12 3 11 3 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 8 3 3 6 3 3 12 3 11 3 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 5 7 5 7 10 5 10 5 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-qOD-FA7Y",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concealment, secrecy"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-8i8v6S5o",
"links": [
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 9 3 3 6 3 3 12 3 11 3 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 8 3 3 6 3 3 12 3 11 3 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 5 7 5 7 10 5 10 5 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hiding"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-lv492Dyr",
"links": [
[
"hiding",
"hiding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ur:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 17 16 14 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ur:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the string of a sitar"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-JVxtWU-e",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"sitar",
"sitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the string of a sitar"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the skin of an almond (rare)"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-m3q4oZZF",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 9 3 3 6 3 3 12 3 11 3 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 9 8 3 3 6 3 3 12 3 11 3 6 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 1 6 8 1 2 14 1 13 5 4 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 5 7 5 7 10 5 10 5 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 1 3 6 1 6 17 1 17 3 4 26 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ur:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 5 6 3 3 15 3 14 4 4 29 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "ur:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-1oauA9mj",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) membrane"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class, level"
],
"id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-cBeSXQg~",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "پردہ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine ah-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Clothing",
"ur:Fabrics",
"ur:Furniture",
"ur:Household"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purdah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: purdah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: purdah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پرده",
"tr": "parda"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَرْدَہ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "परदा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پردَہ",
"roman": "pardah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پردے",
"roman": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پردے",
"roman": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پردوں",
"roman": "pardõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پردے",
"roman": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پردو",
"roman": "pardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَرْدَہ",
"hi": "परदा"
},
"expansion": "پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پَر‧دَہ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "پردَہ",
"10": "parde",
"11": "پردو",
"12": "pardo",
"2": "pardah",
"3": "پردے",
"4": "parde",
"5": "پردے",
"6": "parde",
"7": "پردوں",
"8": "pardõ",
"9": "پردے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu quotations",
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that",
"ref": "1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55:",
"roman": "ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī",
"text": "چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veil, cover (purdah)"
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"purdah",
"purdah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Urdu quotations",
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jaan-e-Sukhan",
"ref": "1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63:",
"roman": "ẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar\nraḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar",
"text": "ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر\nرحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, cover; trick"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"qualifier": "household",
"raw_glosses": [
"(household) curtain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"curtain, screen"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) curtain, screen"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Drama"
],
"glosses": [
"a scene"
],
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) a scene"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sail, sailcloth"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"sailcloth",
"sailcloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concealment, secrecy"
],
"links": [
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hiding"
],
"links": [
[
"hiding",
"hiding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"the string of a sitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"sitar",
"sitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) the string of a sitar"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the skin of an almond (rare)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) membrane"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class, level"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "پردہ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پردہ meaning in Urdu (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.