"پردہ" meaning in All languages combined

See پردہ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: parda [romanization], ਪਰਦਾ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|پرده|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=parda|ts=}} Classical Persian پرده (parda), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|پرده|tr=parda}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਪਰਦਾ|tr=parda}} پردہ • (parda) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦਾ)
  1. curtain
    Sense id: en-پردہ-pa-noun-BeiElQ3M
  2. screen
    Sense id: en-پردہ-pa-noun-TNbCkUiH
  3. veil
    Sense id: en-پردہ-pa-noun-AZebZu4X Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 3 94

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /pəɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|پرده|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=parda|ts=}} Classical Persian پرده (parda), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|پرده|tr=parda}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), {{der|ur|ine-pro|*pleh₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{root|ur|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=پَرْدَہ|hi=परदा}} پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|پردہ|pardah|پردے|parde|پردے|parde|پردوں|pardõ|پردے|parde|پردو|pardo}} Forms: پَرْدَہ [canonical], parda [romanization], परदा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], پردہ [direct, singular], پردے [direct, plural], پردے [oblique, singular], پردوں [oblique, plural], پردے [singular, vocative], پردو [plural, vocative]
  1. veil, cover (purdah) Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-eN31pz9~ Disambiguation of Clothing: 45 0 0 0 0 0 34 1 0 0 0 18 0 0
  2. (by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick Tags: broadly, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-x0V6XTce
  3. (household) curtain Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-BeiElQ3M Disambiguation of Furniture: 8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2
  4. (theater) curtain, screen Categories (topical): Theater, Furniture
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-BqCn01gL Disambiguation of Furniture: 8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  5. (drama) a scene Categories (topical): Drama, Fabrics, Furniture, Household
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-1rANaT-B Disambiguation of Fabrics: 8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1 Disambiguation of Furniture: 8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2 Disambiguation of Household: 6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5 Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater
  6. sail, sailcloth Categories (topical): Fabrics, Household
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-R7Rtt96r Disambiguation of Fabrics: 8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1 Disambiguation of Household: 6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1
  7. modesty
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-BFHcXarn
  8. (figuratively) honour Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-qOD-FA7Y Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5
  9. concealment, secrecy
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-8i8v6S5o
  10. hiding
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-lv492Dyr Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5
  11. (music) the string of a sitar Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Fabrics, Furniture, Household
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-JVxtWU-e Disambiguation of Fabrics: 8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1 Disambiguation of Furniture: 8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2 Disambiguation of Household: 6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  12. the skin of an almond (rare)
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-m3q4oZZF
  13. (anatomy) membrane Categories (topical): Anatomy, Fabrics, Household
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-1oauA9mj Disambiguation of Fabrics: 8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1 Disambiguation of Household: 6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  14. class, level
    Sense id: en-پردہ-ur-noun-cBeSXQg~

Download JSON data for پردہ meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "parda",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "tr": "parda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪਰਦਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪਰਦਾ",
        "tr": "parda"
      },
      "expansion": "پردہ • (parda) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-pa-noun-BeiElQ3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screen"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-pa-noun-TNbCkUiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-pa-noun-AZebZu4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پردہ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "purdah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: purdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: purdah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "parda",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "tr": "parda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَرْدَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परदा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردہ",
      "roman": "pardah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردے",
      "roman": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردے",
      "roman": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردوں",
      "roman": "pardõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردے",
      "roman": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردو",
      "roman": "pardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "پَرْدَہ",
        "hi": "परदा"
      },
      "expansion": "پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "پَر‧دَہ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پردہ",
        "10": "parde",
        "11": "پردو",
        "12": "pardo",
        "2": "pardah",
        "3": "پردے",
        "4": "parde",
        "5": "پردے",
        "6": "parde",
        "7": "پردوں",
        "8": "pardõ",
        "9": "پردے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 0 0 0 0 34 1 0 0 0 18 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ur:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that",
          "ref": "1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55",
          "text": "چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ\ncunācih qurān majīd meṉ allٰh taʻālá ne ʻaurtoṉ par pardah farẓ farmāte hū'e īrśād farmāyا kih",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil, cover (purdah)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-eN31pz9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "purdah",
          "purdah#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63",
          "roman": "raḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar",
          "text": "ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر\nرحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر\nẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, cover; trick"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-x0V6XTce",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ur:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-BeiElQ3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "household",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(household) curtain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ur:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ur:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curtain, screen"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-BqCn01gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) curtain, screen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Drama",
          "orig": "ur:Drama",
          "parents": [
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "ur:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ur:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "ur:Household",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scene"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-1rANaT-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drama) a scene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "ur:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "ur:Household",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sail, sailcloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-R7Rtt96r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "sailcloth",
          "sailcloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-BFHcXarn",
      "links": [
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-qOD-FA7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) honour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concealment, secrecy"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-8i8v6S5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hiding"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-lv492Dyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiding",
          "hiding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ur:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "ur:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 16 16 16 2 2 2 9 2 11 3 10 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ur:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "ur:Household",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the string of a sitar"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-JVxtWU-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "sitar",
          "sitar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) the string of a sitar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the skin of an almond (rare)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-m3q4oZZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ur:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 1 3 19 25 1 4 1 3 22 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 5 5 9 6 7 9 5 9 6 7 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 1 3 17 13 6 6 1 6 11 6 15 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "ur:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 5 18 16 3 3 2 3 14 4 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "ur:Household",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) membrane"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class, level"
      ],
      "id": "en-پردہ-ur-noun-cBeSXQg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پردہ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ur:Clothing",
    "ur:Fabrics",
    "ur:Furniture",
    "ur:Household"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "parda",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "tr": "parda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪਰਦਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪਰਦਾ",
        "tr": "parda"
      },
      "expansion": "پردہ • (parda) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰਦਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پردہ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Clothing",
    "ur:Fabrics",
    "ur:Furniture",
    "ur:Household"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "purdah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: purdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: purdah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "parda",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پرده",
        "tr": "parda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَرْدَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परदा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردہ",
      "roman": "pardah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردے",
      "roman": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردے",
      "roman": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردوں",
      "roman": "pardõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردے",
      "roman": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردو",
      "roman": "pardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "پَرْدَہ",
        "hi": "परदा"
      },
      "expansion": "پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "پَر‧دَہ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پردہ",
        "10": "parde",
        "11": "پردو",
        "12": "pardo",
        "2": "pardah",
        "3": "پردے",
        "4": "parde",
        "5": "پردے",
        "6": "parde",
        "7": "پردوں",
        "8": "pardõ",
        "9": "پردے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that",
          "ref": "1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55",
          "text": "چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ\ncunācih qurān majīd meṉ allٰh taʻālá ne ʻaurtoṉ par pardah farẓ farmāte hū'e īrśād farmāyا kih",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil, cover (purdah)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "purdah",
          "purdah#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Urdu quotations",
        "Urdu terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63",
          "roman": "raḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar",
          "text": "ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر\nرحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر\nẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse, cover; trick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "household",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(household) curtain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curtain, screen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) curtain, screen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Drama"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drama) a scene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail, sailcloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "sailcloth",
          "sailcloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) honour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concealment, secrecy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiding",
          "hiding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the string of a sitar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "sitar",
          "sitar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) the string of a sitar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the skin of an almond (rare)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) membrane"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class, level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پردہ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.