"membrana" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "t": "membrane, parchment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna (“membrane, parchment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of membrane",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin membrāna (“membrane, parchment”). Doublet of membrane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranæ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membranae",
        "2": "membranæ",
        "pl2qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana (plural membranae or (archaic) membranæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, John Gamgee, The Cattle Plague; With Official Reports of the International Veterinary Congresses, Held in Hamburg, 1863, and in Vienna, 1865, London: Robert Hardwicke, page 781",
          "text": "It sometimes happens likewise that they appear at the same time, when the membranæ are bordered by knotty excrescences and the lungs with tubercles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, Edwin Lankester, George Busk, editors, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, volume VIII, London: John Churchill and Sons, page 40",
          "text": "By it he also explains the appearances which have induced Henle to imagine that it was furnished with innumerable glandular follicles, inasmuch as in vertical sections of the membranæ the appearance afforded by the deeper furrows is precisely that of mucous follicles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877, Charles H. Burnett, “Section VI. Diseases of the Internal Ear”, “Chapter I. Primary and Secondary Inflammation”, in The Ear; Its Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases. A Practical Treatise for the Use of Medical Students and Practitioners, Philadelphia: Henry C. Lea, “Secondary Inflammation of the Internal Ear”, page 579",
          "text": "Chronic aural catarrh most surely exists now on the right side, and as the membranæ are similar in appearance, each presenting unmistakable evidences of the aforesaid disease, I believe the left side had been affected by the chronic catarrh some time before, which in all probability induced the vertiginous attacks by an extension of disease to the labyrinth, and perhaps to the semicircular canals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Albert H. Buck, editor, Supplement to the Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences, volume IX, New York: William Wood & Company, page 252, column 1",
          "text": "By this means the adhesion was divided, that portion of the membrana which was adherent being cut away and either removed or left adherent to the inner tympanic wall.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Charles H. Burnett, “The Surgical Treatment of Chronic Tympanic Vertigo, Often Miscalled Ménière’s Disease”, in Transactions of the American Otological Society, volume V, New Bedford: Mercury Publishing Company, page 497",
          "text": "July 21st, 1893, the patient was etherized, and I endeavored to remove first the right and then the left incus, after their exposure by exsection of the posterior-superior quadrants of the membranæ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, S. Weir Mitchell, “Concerning the History of the Discovery of Reflex Ocular Neuroses, and the Extent to Which These Reflexes Obtain”, in George M. Gould, editor, The Medical News. A Weekly Medical Journal, volume LXIV, Philadelphia: Lea Brothers & Co., page 452, column 2",
          "text": "Otoscopic examination of the ear revealed retracted but not thickened membranæ. The incus was visible through each. Hearing in the left ear was nil; in the right ear by means of the ear-trumpet only. The tuning-fork was not heard per ossa in either ear. The membranæ were found restricted in their movement under the pneumatic speculum.[…]By November 1st the right membrana had healed, and the man could hear conversation close to his ear without an ear-trumpet. A little tinnitus existed. / The day after the removal of the incus the patient could hear the voice close to the left ear, which had been impossible before. This ability, however, gradually disappeared before the membrana closed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Medical Communications, volume XVII, page 499",
          "text": "Sept. 20th. Is very sick. Pulse is 115. Temperature 103. I simply examined the membranæ, which were normal. / Sept. 22, 24 and 26. Patient too sick to examine for hearing. Membranæ both normal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics, volume XII, page 113",
          "text": "Paint the upper and lower surfaces of the membrana to be removed with some suitable anæsthetic; allow time for this to act, secure the membrana firmly with a pair of forceps or by passing a fine silk thread through it, and excise with a small pair of curved scissors or sharp scalpel as close to the inner canthus as possible.[…]In several cases which were kept under close observation for three or four years the animals did not in any way appear to be inconvenienced by the removal of their membranæ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901, Transactions of the American Otological Society, volume VI, pages 257, 418",
          "text": "The membranae were clear and transparent and the incus could be plainly seen.[…]In chronic purulent cases it is necessary to excise the remnants of the diseased membrana, and the malleus and the incus, with their synechial bands, in order to liberate the stapes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, Frederick Thomas George Hobday, Surgical Diseases of the Dog and Cat: With Chapters on Anæsthetics and Obstetrics, pages 114, 115",
          "text": "Symptoms.—It is not uncommon, especially after some debilitating diseases, for one or both of the membranæ to become paralyzed and to protrude over the eyeball, sometimes to such an extent as to cause considerable irritation to the patient and to interfere with vision.[…]Occasionally, too, the membrana becomes swollen and afterwards thickened, or it may be the seat of a tumour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Contributions to Embryology, Washington: The Carnegie Institution of Washington, page 136",
          "text": "These may enlarge with the extension of the membranæ, but there is never any shifting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, page 270",
          "text": "Let us imagine the physical and the psychical as though they were separated from each other by a barrier like that between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid. For the maintenance of a proper balance between the two there must be a certain permeability in the dividing membranae, but under pathological conditions the permeability may be increased or diminished.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, Proceedings of the Third World Orchid Conference, page 374",
          "text": "As it might be expected (under the concepts of evolution) it seems that there is a long series of intermediate conditions according to the degree of development which may have been reached by the membranae around the clinandrium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Genetica, pages 25, 26, 40",
          "text": "The cells were filtrated through membranae Synpor 6 (VCHZ Synthesia Uhríněves)[…]of 0.4 u porosity on filtration devices with membrana dia. by means of an underpressure produced by rotary oil vacuum pumps. During filtration the cells on the membrana were washed with a 37° C hot M-medium. From the surface of the membrana the cells were washed and resuspended in an M-medium.[…]Following a 24 hours’ incubation in a cold room at the temperature of 4° C the samples were agitated and then filtered through membranae Synpor 6 of 24 mm dia. by means of a water pump.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Algology, Mycology & Protozoology (Microbiology Abstracts: Section C), page 83, column 1",
          "text": "In trypanosomes, the enzymatic conversion of the membranae form into the soluble form is accompanied by the unmasking of a particular immunological determinant, called cross-reacting determinant (CRD), which is located in the COOH-terminal phosphoethanolamine glycopeptide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Biology Integrating Scientific Fundamentals: Contributions to the History of Interrelations Between Biology, Chemistry and Physics from the 18th to the 20th Centuries, page 106",
          "text": "He believed that many chemical formation processes cannot be observed under the microscope (for instance, the construction of the membranae), but only the structures definitely formed become visible, sometimes with the aid of chemical reagents.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A membrane."
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-en-noun-gUtoHHLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Charles Higgins, editor, Key to the Bible: Being an Encyclopedia, Concordance and Dictionary of Persons, Places and Things Mentioned in the Sacred Scriptures, page 441, column 2",
          "text": "Parchment was used for the MSS. of the Pentateuch in the time of Josephus, and the membranae of 2 Tim. iv. 13, were skins of parchment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Hermathena: A Series of Papers on Literature, Science, and Philosophy, page 32",
          "text": "The parchment being much dearer than papyrus, the membranae consisted only of a few leaves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Vigiliae Christianae, pages 1–2",
          "text": "In the opening poem, he recommends the edition in membrana, which is the popular and less costly one. In I 117 he has in view the de luxe edition which, apparently, was sold in a different book-shop. We learn from Martial that the public at large apparently contented itself with a less costly edition in membrana,⁴ whereas only wealthier persons bought a regularly got-up edition (clad in purple, etc.). We also can understand the disposition of the poems, for in the opening poem (I 2) Mart. wishes to attract the attention of the public at large and, therefore, recommends the edition in membrana.[…] / ⁴ In Book XIV among the presents of the Saturnalia books in membrana are mentioned again. Friedlaender pp. 296 and 299 ff. wrongly thinks that the membranae were the more costly presents, whereas Birt, Das antike Buchwesen (Leipzig 1882) had already offered the correct explanation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, animal-derived, flexible planar material, such as parchment."
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-en-noun-nuiEUbj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

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        "3": "membrāna",
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      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
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    {
      "form": "membranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "f3accel-form": "p",
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      },
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  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
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      ],
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      ],
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          "membrane",
          "membrane"
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      ],
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      ]
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "membrāna",
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      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "3": "membrāna"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranes)",
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
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          "membrane",
          "membrane"
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "membranós"
        }
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məmˈbɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[memˈbɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
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        "3": "мембрана",
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      "expansion": "Russian мембрана (membrana)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "мембрана"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian мембрана (membrana)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian мембрана (membrana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "crh-decl",
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    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrananıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrananı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarnı",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranada",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarda",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalardan",
      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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}

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{
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  ],
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  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧brà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "it:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "intermembrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrana cellulare"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrana sierosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "membranaceo"
        },
        {
          "word": "membraniforme"
        },
        {
          "word": "membranofono"
        },
        {
          "word": "membranoso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-it-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, botany) membrane"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:membrana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membrāneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membrānula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membrānāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membrānārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membránā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)\n→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membránā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)\n→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "membraan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: membraan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: membraan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "membrana",
            "3": "membrane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: membrana, membrane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: membrana, membrane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "membrane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: membrane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: membrane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "possibly through Ancient Greek",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "membrană",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: membrană",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: membrană"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мембрана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: membrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "membrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a limb or member of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "membrum (“a limb or member of the body”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From membrum (“a limb or member of the body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membrāna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membrāna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "membrāna f (genitive membrānae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membrāna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "la:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body; (especially) the skin or slough of snakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-la-noun-0K2mzCIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body; (especially) the skin or slough of snakes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 66 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the thin skin of plants and other things"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-la-noun-6A40J6LF",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(botany) the thin skin of plants and other things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skin prepared for writing, etc.; parchment"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-la-noun-jp1xxoVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "a skin prepared for writing, etc.; parchment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the surface, outside of a thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-la-noun-0gyIsZ3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(poetic) the surface, outside of a thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbraː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛmˈbräːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbra.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[memˈbräːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "membrānum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "membranowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membraną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "membranofon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "pl:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "pl:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane (mechanical part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-pl-noun-6uTfrT8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) membrane (mechanical part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "pl:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane (enclosing or separating tissue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-pl-noun-PU6tHwt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "heteropteran anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heteropteran anatomy) membrane (enclosing or separating tissue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błonka"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakrywka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Acoustics",
          "orig": "pl:Acoustics",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Physics",
            "Sound",
            "Sciences",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "pl:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diaphragm (vibrating membrane in a speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-pl-noun-sgE-CkJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "diaphragm",
          "diaphragm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acoustics) diaphragm (vibrating membrane in a speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛmˈbra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-pt-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "membranoso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾa.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrana",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrana"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrana",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membrána",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мембра́на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "membrána"
      },
      "expansion": "membrána f (Cyrillic spelling мембра́на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membrana",
        "10": "membrane",
        "11": "membrani",
        "12": "membranama",
        "13": "membranom",
        "14": "membranama",
        "2": "membrane",
        "3": "membrane",
        "4": "membrana",
        "5": "membrani",
        "6": "membranama",
        "7": "membranu",
        "8": "membrane",
        "9": "membrano"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-sh-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/membrǎːna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "membrana basal"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrana mucosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrana nictitante"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrana plasmática"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-membrana-es-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "membranáceo"
        },
        {
          "word": "membranoso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽmˈbɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "membranes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "membranes"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranes)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian feminine nouns",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian nouns",
        "Asturian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Asturian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "membranós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məmˈbɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[memˈbɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "мембрана",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мембрана (membrana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "мембрана"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian мембрана (membrana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian мембрана (membrana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crh-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrananıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarnıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrananı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarnı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "crh-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Tatar lemmas",
        "Crimean Tatar nouns",
        "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "t": "membrane, parchment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna (“membrane, parchment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of membrane",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin membrāna (“membrane, parchment”). Doublet of membrane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranæ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membranae",
        "2": "membranæ",
        "pl2qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana (plural membranae or (archaic) membranæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, John Gamgee, The Cattle Plague; With Official Reports of the International Veterinary Congresses, Held in Hamburg, 1863, and in Vienna, 1865, London: Robert Hardwicke, page 781",
          "text": "It sometimes happens likewise that they appear at the same time, when the membranæ are bordered by knotty excrescences and the lungs with tubercles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, Edwin Lankester, George Busk, editors, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, volume VIII, London: John Churchill and Sons, page 40",
          "text": "By it he also explains the appearances which have induced Henle to imagine that it was furnished with innumerable glandular follicles, inasmuch as in vertical sections of the membranæ the appearance afforded by the deeper furrows is precisely that of mucous follicles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877, Charles H. Burnett, “Section VI. Diseases of the Internal Ear”, “Chapter I. Primary and Secondary Inflammation”, in The Ear; Its Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases. A Practical Treatise for the Use of Medical Students and Practitioners, Philadelphia: Henry C. Lea, “Secondary Inflammation of the Internal Ear”, page 579",
          "text": "Chronic aural catarrh most surely exists now on the right side, and as the membranæ are similar in appearance, each presenting unmistakable evidences of the aforesaid disease, I believe the left side had been affected by the chronic catarrh some time before, which in all probability induced the vertiginous attacks by an extension of disease to the labyrinth, and perhaps to the semicircular canals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Albert H. Buck, editor, Supplement to the Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences, volume IX, New York: William Wood & Company, page 252, column 1",
          "text": "By this means the adhesion was divided, that portion of the membrana which was adherent being cut away and either removed or left adherent to the inner tympanic wall.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Charles H. Burnett, “The Surgical Treatment of Chronic Tympanic Vertigo, Often Miscalled Ménière’s Disease”, in Transactions of the American Otological Society, volume V, New Bedford: Mercury Publishing Company, page 497",
          "text": "July 21st, 1893, the patient was etherized, and I endeavored to remove first the right and then the left incus, after their exposure by exsection of the posterior-superior quadrants of the membranæ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, S. Weir Mitchell, “Concerning the History of the Discovery of Reflex Ocular Neuroses, and the Extent to Which These Reflexes Obtain”, in George M. Gould, editor, The Medical News. A Weekly Medical Journal, volume LXIV, Philadelphia: Lea Brothers & Co., page 452, column 2",
          "text": "Otoscopic examination of the ear revealed retracted but not thickened membranæ. The incus was visible through each. Hearing in the left ear was nil; in the right ear by means of the ear-trumpet only. The tuning-fork was not heard per ossa in either ear. The membranæ were found restricted in their movement under the pneumatic speculum.[…]By November 1st the right membrana had healed, and the man could hear conversation close to his ear without an ear-trumpet. A little tinnitus existed. / The day after the removal of the incus the patient could hear the voice close to the left ear, which had been impossible before. This ability, however, gradually disappeared before the membrana closed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Medical Communications, volume XVII, page 499",
          "text": "Sept. 20th. Is very sick. Pulse is 115. Temperature 103. I simply examined the membranæ, which were normal. / Sept. 22, 24 and 26. Patient too sick to examine for hearing. Membranæ both normal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics, volume XII, page 113",
          "text": "Paint the upper and lower surfaces of the membrana to be removed with some suitable anæsthetic; allow time for this to act, secure the membrana firmly with a pair of forceps or by passing a fine silk thread through it, and excise with a small pair of curved scissors or sharp scalpel as close to the inner canthus as possible.[…]In several cases which were kept under close observation for three or four years the animals did not in any way appear to be inconvenienced by the removal of their membranæ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901, Transactions of the American Otological Society, volume VI, pages 257, 418",
          "text": "The membranae were clear and transparent and the incus could be plainly seen.[…]In chronic purulent cases it is necessary to excise the remnants of the diseased membrana, and the malleus and the incus, with their synechial bands, in order to liberate the stapes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, Frederick Thomas George Hobday, Surgical Diseases of the Dog and Cat: With Chapters on Anæsthetics and Obstetrics, pages 114, 115",
          "text": "Symptoms.—It is not uncommon, especially after some debilitating diseases, for one or both of the membranæ to become paralyzed and to protrude over the eyeball, sometimes to such an extent as to cause considerable irritation to the patient and to interfere with vision.[…]Occasionally, too, the membrana becomes swollen and afterwards thickened, or it may be the seat of a tumour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Contributions to Embryology, Washington: The Carnegie Institution of Washington, page 136",
          "text": "These may enlarge with the extension of the membranæ, but there is never any shifting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, page 270",
          "text": "Let us imagine the physical and the psychical as though they were separated from each other by a barrier like that between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid. For the maintenance of a proper balance between the two there must be a certain permeability in the dividing membranae, but under pathological conditions the permeability may be increased or diminished.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, Proceedings of the Third World Orchid Conference, page 374",
          "text": "As it might be expected (under the concepts of evolution) it seems that there is a long series of intermediate conditions according to the degree of development which may have been reached by the membranae around the clinandrium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Genetica, pages 25, 26, 40",
          "text": "The cells were filtrated through membranae Synpor 6 (VCHZ Synthesia Uhríněves)[…]of 0.4 u porosity on filtration devices with membrana dia. by means of an underpressure produced by rotary oil vacuum pumps. During filtration the cells on the membrana were washed with a 37° C hot M-medium. From the surface of the membrana the cells were washed and resuspended in an M-medium.[…]Following a 24 hours’ incubation in a cold room at the temperature of 4° C the samples were agitated and then filtered through membranae Synpor 6 of 24 mm dia. by means of a water pump.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Algology, Mycology & Protozoology (Microbiology Abstracts: Section C), page 83, column 1",
          "text": "In trypanosomes, the enzymatic conversion of the membranae form into the soluble form is accompanied by the unmasking of a particular immunological determinant, called cross-reacting determinant (CRD), which is located in the COOH-terminal phosphoethanolamine glycopeptide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Biology Integrating Scientific Fundamentals: Contributions to the History of Interrelations Between Biology, Chemistry and Physics from the 18th to the 20th Centuries, page 106",
          "text": "He believed that many chemical formation processes cannot be observed under the microscope (for instance, the construction of the membranae), but only the structures definitely formed become visible, sometimes with the aid of chemical reagents.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A membrane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Charles Higgins, editor, Key to the Bible: Being an Encyclopedia, Concordance and Dictionary of Persons, Places and Things Mentioned in the Sacred Scriptures, page 441, column 2",
          "text": "Parchment was used for the MSS. of the Pentateuch in the time of Josephus, and the membranae of 2 Tim. iv. 13, were skins of parchment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Hermathena: A Series of Papers on Literature, Science, and Philosophy, page 32",
          "text": "The parchment being much dearer than papyrus, the membranae consisted only of a few leaves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Vigiliae Christianae, pages 1–2",
          "text": "In the opening poem, he recommends the edition in membrana, which is the popular and less costly one. In I 117 he has in view the de luxe edition which, apparently, was sold in a different book-shop. We learn from Martial that the public at large apparently contented itself with a less costly edition in membrana,⁴ whereas only wealthier persons bought a regularly got-up edition (clad in purple, etc.). We also can understand the disposition of the poems, for in the opening poem (I 2) Mart. wishes to attract the attention of the public at large and, therefore, recommends the edition in membrana.[…] / ⁴ In Book XIV among the presents of the Saturnalia books in membrana are mentioned again. Friedlaender pp. 296 and 299 ff. wrongly thinks that the membranae were the more costly presents, whereas Birt, Das antike Buchwesen (Leipzig 1882) had already offered the correct explanation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, animal-derived, flexible planar material, such as parchment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "membranas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "membrana (plural membranas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "membrana (plural membranas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "intermembrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrana cellulare"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrana sierosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "membranaceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "membraniforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "membranofono"
    },
    {
      "word": "membranoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membrane)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧brà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ana",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ana/3 syllables",
        "it:Anatomy",
        "it:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, botany) membrane"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:membrana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "membrāneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrānula"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrānāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrānārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membránā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)\n→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membránā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)\n→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "membraan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: membraan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: membraan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "membrana",
            "3": "membrane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: membrana, membrane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: membrana, membrane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "membrane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: membrane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: membrane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "possibly through Ancient Greek",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: membrana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "membrană",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: membrană",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: membrană"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мембрана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "membrana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: membrana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: membrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "membrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a limb or member of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "membrum (“a limb or member of the body”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From membrum (“a limb or member of the body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membrāna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrānae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membrāna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "membrāna f (genitive membrānae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membrāna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy",
        "la:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body; (especially) the skin or slough of snakes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body; (especially) the skin or slough of snakes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the thin skin of plants and other things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(botany) the thin skin of plants and other things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skin prepared for writing, etc.; parchment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "parchment",
          "parchment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "a skin prepared for writing, etc.; parchment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the surface, outside of a thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(poetic) the surface, outside of a thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbraː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛmˈbräːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbra.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[memˈbräːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "membrānum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ana",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ana/3 syllables",
    "pl:Entomology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "membranowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membraną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "membranofon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane (mechanical part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) membrane (mechanical part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "membrane (enclosing or separating tissue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "heteropteran anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heteropteran anatomy) membrane (enclosing or separating tissue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błonka"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakrywka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Acoustics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diaphragm (vibrating membrane in a speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "diaphragm",
          "diaphragm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acoustics) diaphragm (vibrating membrane in a speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛmˈbra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "membranoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mẽˈbɾa.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrana",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrana"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrana",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membrána",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мембра́на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membrani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membranama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "membrána"
      },
      "expansion": "membrána f (Cyrillic spelling мембра́на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "membrana",
        "10": "membrane",
        "11": "membrani",
        "12": "membranama",
        "13": "membranom",
        "14": "membranama",
        "2": "membrane",
        "3": "membrane",
        "4": "membrana",
        "5": "membrani",
        "6": "membranama",
        "7": "membranu",
        "8": "membrane",
        "9": "membrano"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/membrǎːna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "membrana basal"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrana mucosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrana nictitante"
    },
    {
      "word": "membrana plasmática"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "membrāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin membrāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membranas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "membrana f (plural membranas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mem‧bra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "membranáceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "membranoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ana/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/memˈbɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽmˈbɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "membrana"
}