See luk on Wiktionary
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"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-3 language code for Lunanakha." ], "id": "en-luk-mul-symbol-tzyT8z7p", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lunanakha." ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "qfa-adm-pro", "3": "*luk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *luk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "A-Pucikwar", "lang_code": "apq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-A~pGvJzo", "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-oK-fhlv2", "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 75", "kind": "other", "name": "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strait" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-HJfbZl8U", "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łuk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: łuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: łuk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech luk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luk", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "cs:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukař" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: lučiště, tětiva" } ], "glosses": [ "bow (weapon)" ], "id": "en-luk-cs-noun-mT6VxyaR", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šíp" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Archery", "orig": "cs:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "cs:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "louka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of louka" ], "id": "en-luk-cs-noun-~0aVd86b", "links": [ [ "louka", "louka#Czech" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "louk" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of lukke" ], "id": "en-luk-da-verb-4c23aAoM", "links": [ [ "lukke", "lukke#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 6 2 16 22 22 2 7 1 2 1 2 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 7 1 16 23 23 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 13 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shut it!, stop talking" ], "id": "en-luk-da-verb-ab-RBTwH", "links": [ [ "shut it", "shut it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interjection) shut it!, stop talking" ], "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 6 2 16 22 22 2 7 1 2 1 2 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 7 1 16 23 23 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 13 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-luk-nl-verb-zLMVmeNd", "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 6 2 16 22 22 2 7 1 2 1 2 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 7 1 16 23 23 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 13 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-luk-nl-verb-kinFKx4y", "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-luk-nl-verb-oOOIM9ic", "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-luk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg/Nl-luk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "luk", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺" ], "id": "en-luk-got-romanization-BFEQjZnv", "links": [ [ "𐌻𐌿𐌺", "𐌻𐌿𐌺#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lukak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lukakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "luknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "lukéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-atok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukatok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lukak", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ak" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luka", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "lukaink", "1pl_sg": "lukunk", "1sg_pl": "lukaim", "1sg_sg": "lukam", "2pl_pl": "lukaitok", "2pl_sg": "lukatok", "2sg_pl": "lukaid", "2sg_sg": "lukad", "3pl_pl": "lukaik", "3pl_sg": "lukuk", "3sg_pl": "lukai", "3sg_sg": "luka", "3sg_sg_suff": "luká", "n": "", "perspron": "", "v": "a" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lyuk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukacska" }, { "word": "lukas" }, { "word": "lukú" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyuk" ], "id": "en-luk-hu-noun-GiO5lBK5", "links": [ [ "lyuk", "lyuk#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "folksy", "raw_glosses": [ "(folksy) Alternative form of lyuk" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "luck" }, "expansion": "English: luck", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: luck" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "lhuck", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: lhuck, looke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: lhuck, looke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dum", "3": "luc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luc.", "forms": [ { "form": "luckes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "luckes" }, "expansion": "luk (plural luckes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukky" } ], "glosses": [ "good fortune; gain, profit" ], "id": "en-luk-enm-noun-fJrCsZX5", "links": [ [ "good fortune", "good fortune" ], [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) good fortune; gain, profit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lucke" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "knot" ], "id": "en-luk-mkj-noun-7FgNHiNc", "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lukowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "pl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 15 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 10 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.", "text": "Masowce ładowane są przez luki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "id": "en-luk-pl-noun-b6mgG7Bh", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hatch", "hatch" ], [ "hatchway", "hatchway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "pl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.", "text": "Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "id": "en-luk-pl-noun-xvWjNMsr", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luk f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of luka" ], "id": "en-luk-pl-noun-pKyQ5zfR", "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewg-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "look" }, "expansion": "Low German look", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lauch" }, "expansion": "German Lauch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lök" }, "expansion": "Swedish lök", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leek" }, "expansion": "English leek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȕk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̏к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȕk" }, "expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lukovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lukova", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "onion" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-KIlxZxaF", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-QQJAhNLi", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) garlic" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 6 2 16 22 22 2 7 1 2 1 2 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 7 1 16 23 23 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 13 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 34 63 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 62 21 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Archery", "orig": "sh:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 91 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Alliums", "orig": "sh:Alliums", "parents": [ "Amaryllis family plants", "Root vegetables", "Spices and herbs", "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 79 3 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "sh:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any Allium species" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-vuYsaZD6", "links": [ [ "Allium", "Allium#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȗk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lȗk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȗk" }, "expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȗk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lúkovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lúkōvā", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bow (a weapon)" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-tQDuaxuA", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arch" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-iQyr4nET", "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "lukový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lukoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "lukový" }, "expansion": "luk m inan (related adjective lukový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g": "u" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Archery", "orig": "sk:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "sk:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukostrelec" } ], "glosses": [ "bow, (weapon that shoots arrows)" ], "id": "en-luk-sk-noun-PFSqiXmU", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[luk]" }, { "homophone": "Luk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive dual/plural of luka" ], "id": "en-luk-sl-noun-fu8o7-Lw", "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "look" }, "expansion": "English look", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English look.", "forms": [ { "form": "luk intrans.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "transitive lukim", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "lukim" }, "expansion": "luk intrans., transitive lukim", "name": "tpi-verb" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "luksave" } ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "id": "en-luk-tpi-verb-p2wgJpFb", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lukluk" }, { "word": "lukim" }, { "word": "lukautim" } ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "A-Pucikwar: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "A-Pucikwar: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abj", "2": "log" }, "expansion": "Aka-Bea: log", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Bea: log" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akx", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Kede: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Kede: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aci", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Cari: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Cari: luk" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-adm-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Great Andamanese", "lang_code": "qfa-adm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Great Andamanese/luk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-A~pGvJzo", "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2", "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 13 13 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Great Andamanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strait" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-HJfbZl8U", "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "luk" }
{ "categories": [ "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header", "A-Pucikwar lemmas", "A-Pucikwar nouns", "A-Pucikwar terms derived from Proto-Great Andamanese", "A-Pucikwar terms inherited from Proto-Great Andamanese", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "qfa-adm-pro", "3": "*luk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *luk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "A-Pucikwar", "lang_code": "apq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strait" ], "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Archery", "cs:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukař" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łuk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: łuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: łuk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech luk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luk", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šíp" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: lučiště, tětiva" } ], "glosses": [ "bow (weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Archery", "cs:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "louka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of louka" ], "links": [ [ "louka", "louka#Czech" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "louk" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of lukke" ], "links": [ [ "lukke", "lukke#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shut it!, stop talking" ], "links": [ [ "shut it", "shut it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interjection) shut it!, stop talking" ], "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-luk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg/Nl-luk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "luk", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺" ], "links": [ [ "𐌻𐌿𐌺", "𐌻𐌿𐌺#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lukacska" }, { "word": "lukas" }, { "word": "lukú" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lukak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lukakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "luknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "lukéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-atok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukatok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lukak", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ak" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luka", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "lukaink", "1pl_sg": "lukunk", "1sg_pl": "lukaim", "1sg_sg": "lukam", "2pl_pl": "lukaitok", "2pl_sg": "lukatok", "2sg_pl": "lukaid", "2sg_sg": "lukad", "3pl_pl": "lukaik", "3pl_sg": "lukuk", "3sg_pl": "lukai", "3sg_sg": "luka", "3sg_sg_suff": "luká", "n": "", "perspron": "", "v": "a" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lyuk" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/uk", "Rhymes:Hungarian/uk/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyuk" ], "links": [ [ "lyuk", "lyuk#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "folksy", "raw_glosses": [ "(folksy) Alternative form of lyuk" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lukky" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "luck" }, "expansion": "English: luck", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: luck" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "lhuck", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: lhuck, looke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: lhuck, looke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dum", "3": "luc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luc.", "forms": [ { "form": "luckes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "luckes" }, "expansion": "luk (plural luckes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "good fortune; gain, profit" ], "links": [ [ "good fortune", "good fortune" ], [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) good fortune; gain, profit" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lucke" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "Mokilese lemmas", "Mokilese nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "knot" ], "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "pl:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.", "text": "Masowce ładowane są przez luki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hatch", "hatch" ], [ "hatchway", "hatchway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "pl:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "english": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.", "text": "Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luk f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of luka" ], "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Great Andamanese entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Great Andamanese lemmas", "Proto-Great Andamanese nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "A-Pucikwar: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "A-Pucikwar: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abj", "2": "log" }, "expansion": "Aka-Bea: log", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Bea: log" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akx", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Kede: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Kede: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aci", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Cari: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Cari: luk" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-adm-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Great Andamanese", "lang_code": "qfa-adm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Great Andamanese/luk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strait" ], "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Alliums", "sh:Archery", "sh:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewg-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "look" }, "expansion": "Low German look", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lauch" }, "expansion": "German Lauch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lök" }, "expansion": "Swedish lök", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leek" }, "expansion": "English leek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȕk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̏к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȕk" }, "expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lukovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lukova", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "onion" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian" ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) garlic" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any Allium species" ], "links": [ [ "Allium", "Allium#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Alliums", "sh:Archery", "sh:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȗk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lȗk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȗk" }, "expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȗk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lúkovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lúkōvā", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bow (a weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arch" ], "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lukostrelec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "lukový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lukoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "lukový" }, "expansion": "luk m inan (related adjective lukový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g": "u" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak inanimate nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension dub", "Slovak terms with homophones", "sk:Archery", "sk:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "bow, (weapon that shoots arrows)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[luk]" }, { "homophone": "Luk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive dual/plural of luka" ], "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "luksave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "look" }, "expansion": "English look", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English look.", "forms": [ { "form": "luk intrans.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "transitive lukim", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "lukim" }, "expansion": "luk intrans., transitive lukim", "name": "tpi-verb" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lukluk" }, { "word": "lukim" }, { "word": "lukautim" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin intransitive verbs", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "luk", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-3 language code for Lunanakha." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lunanakha." ] } ], "word": "luk" }
Download raw JSONL data for luk meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "luk" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "luk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.