See luk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luk meaning in All languages combined (36.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "qfa-adm-pro", "3": "*luk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *luk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "A-Pucikwar", "lang_code": "apq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-A~pGvJzo", "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-oK-fhlv2", "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 75", "kind": "other", "name": "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strait" ], "id": "en-luk-apq-noun-HJfbZl8U", "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech luk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luk", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Archery", "orig": "cs:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "cs:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukař" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: lučiště, tětiva" } ], "glosses": [ "bow (weapon)" ], "id": "en-luk-cs-noun-mT6VxyaR", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šíp" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Archery", "orig": "cs:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "louka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of louka" ], "id": "en-luk-cs-noun-~0aVd86b", "links": [ [ "louka", "louka#Czech" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "louk" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of lukke" ], "id": "en-luk-da-verb-4c23aAoM", "links": [ [ "lukke", "lukke#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shut it!, stop talking" ], "id": "en-luk-da-verb-ab-RBTwH", "links": [ [ "shut it", "shut it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interjection) shut it!, stop talking" ], "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-luk-nl-verb-75BqH34~", "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-luk-nl-verb-Dx2n8YnJ", "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʏk" }, { "audio": "Nl-luk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg/Nl-luk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "luk", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺" ], "id": "en-luk-got-romanization-BFEQjZnv", "links": [ [ "𐌻𐌿𐌺", "𐌻𐌿𐌺#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*lowkke", "3": "", "4": "hole" }, "expansion": "*lowkke (“hole”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lukak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lukakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "luknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "lukéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-atok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukatok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lukak", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ak" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luka", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "lukaink", "1pl_sg": "lukunk", "1sg_pl": "lukaim", "1sg_sg": "lukam", "2pl_pl": "lukaitok", "2pl_sg": "lukatok", "2sg_pl": "lukaid", "2sg_sg": "lukad", "3pl_pl": "lukaik", "3pl_sg": "lukuk", "3sg_pl": "lukai", "3sg_sg": "luka", "3sg_sg_suff": "luká", "n": "", "perspron": "", "v": "a" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lyuk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukacska" }, { "word": "lukas" }, { "word": "lukú" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyuk" ], "id": "en-luk-hu-noun-GiO5lBK5", "links": [ [ "lyuk", "lyuk#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "folksy", "raw_glosses": [ "(folksy) Alternative form of lyuk" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "luck" }, "expansion": "English: luck", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: luck" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "lhuck", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: lhuck, looke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: lhuck, looke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dum", "3": "luc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luc.", "forms": [ { "form": "luckes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "luckes" }, "expansion": "luk (plural luckes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukky" } ], "glosses": [ "good fortune; gain, profit" ], "id": "en-luk-enm-noun-fJrCsZX5", "links": [ [ "good fortune", "good fortune" ], [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English, rare) good fortune; gain, profit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lucke" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "knot" ], "id": "en-luk-mkj-noun-7FgNHiNc", "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lukowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Luke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "pl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 34 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 32 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 30 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 30 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.", "text": "Masowce ładowane są przez luki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "id": "en-luk-pl-noun-b6mgG7Bh", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hatch", "hatch" ], [ "hatchway", "hatchway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "pl:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.", "text": "Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "id": "en-luk-pl-noun-xvWjNMsr", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Luke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luk f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of luka" ], "id": "en-luk-pl-noun-pKyQ5zfR", "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewg-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "look" }, "expansion": "Low German look", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Look" }, "expansion": "Look", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lauch" }, "expansion": "German Lauch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lök" }, "expansion": "Swedish lök", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leek" }, "expansion": "English leek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȕk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̏к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȕk" }, "expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lukovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lukova", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "onion" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-KIlxZxaF", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 33 38 24 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Archery", "orig": "sh:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 74 22 1 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "sh:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-QQJAhNLi", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) garlic" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 41 56 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 33 38 24 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Archery", "orig": "sh:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 34 62 1 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Alliums", "orig": "sh:Alliums", "parents": [ "Amaryllis family plants", "Root vegetables", "Spices and herbs", "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any Allium species" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-vuYsaZD6", "links": [ [ "Allium", "Allium#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȗk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lȗk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȗk" }, "expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȗk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lúkovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lúkōvā", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 33 38 24 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Archery", "orig": "sh:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bow (a weapon)" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-tQDuaxuA", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arch" ], "id": "en-luk-sh-noun-iQyr4nET", "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "luku", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukov", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dub", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "decl": "dub", "gen": "luku", "genpl": "lukov", "pl": "luky" }, "expansion": "luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luk", "10": "luky", "11": "lukoch", "12": "lukmi", "2": "luku", "3": "luku", "4": "luk", "5": "luku", "6": "lukom", "7": "luky", "8": "lukov", "9": "lukom" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Archery", "orig": "sk:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "sk:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukostrelec" } ], "glosses": [ "bow, a weapon to shoot arrows" ], "id": "en-luk-sk-noun-dh7XINVL", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɫuk/" }, { "homophone": "Luk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive dual/plural of luka" ], "id": "en-luk-sl-noun-fu8o7-Lw", "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "look" }, "expansion": "English look", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English look.", "forms": [ { "form": "luk intrans.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "transitive lukim", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "lukim" }, "expansion": "luk intrans., transitive lukim", "name": "tpi-verb" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "luksave" } ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "id": "en-luk-tpi-verb-p2wgJpFb", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lukluk" }, { "word": "lukim" }, { "word": "lukautim" } ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "A-Pucikwar: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "A-Pucikwar: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abj", "2": "log" }, "expansion": "Aka-Bea: log", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Bea: log" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akx", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Kede: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Kede: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aci", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Cari: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Cari: luk" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-adm-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Great Andamanese", "lang_code": "qfa-adm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Great Andamanese/luk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-A~pGvJzo", "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-oK-fhlv2", "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Great Andamanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strait" ], "id": "en-luk-qfa-adm-pro-noun-HJfbZl8U", "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "luk" }
{ "categories": [ "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header", "A-Pucikwar lemmas", "A-Pucikwar nouns", "A-Pucikwar terms derived from Proto-Great Andamanese", "A-Pucikwar terms inherited from Proto-Great Andamanese" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "qfa-adm-pro", "3": "*luk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Great Andamanese *luk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "A-Pucikwar", "lang_code": "apq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strait" ], "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "cs:Archery", "cs:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukař" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech luk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luk", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šíp" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: lučiště, tětiva" } ], "glosses": [ "bow (weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Archery", "cs:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "louka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of louka" ], "links": [ [ "louka", "louka#Czech" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "louk" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukke" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of lukke" ], "links": [ [ "lukke", "lukke#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shut it!, stop talking" ], "links": [ [ "shut it", "shut it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interjection) shut it!, stop talking" ], "tags": [ "interjection" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lukken", "lukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lukken:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʏk" }, { "audio": "Nl-luk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg/Nl-luk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-luk.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "luk", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺" ], "links": [ [ "𐌻𐌿𐌺", "𐌻𐌿𐌺#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lukacska" }, { "word": "lukas" }, { "word": "lukú" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*lowkke", "3": "", "4": "hole" }, "expansion": "*lowkke (“hole”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lukak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-a-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukakká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lukig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukakig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lukként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lukakon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "luknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukakra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lukhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "lukéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukakéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-atok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lukatok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lukuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lukaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lukak", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ak" }, "expansion": "luk (plural lukak)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luka", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "lukaink", "1pl_sg": "lukunk", "1sg_pl": "lukaim", "1sg_sg": "lukam", "2pl_pl": "lukaitok", "2pl_sg": "lukatok", "2sg_pl": "lukaid", "2sg_sg": "lukad", "3pl_pl": "lukaik", "3pl_sg": "lukuk", "3sg_pl": "lukai", "3sg_sg": "luka", "3sg_sg_suff": "luká", "n": "", "perspron": "", "v": "a" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lyuk" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/uk", "Rhymes:Hungarian/uk/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyuk" ], "links": [ [ "lyuk", "lyuk#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "folksy", "raw_glosses": [ "(folksy) Alternative form of lyuk" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluk]" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lukky" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "luck" }, "expansion": "English: luck", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: luck" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "lhuck", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: lhuck, looke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: lhuck, looke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dum", "3": "luc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luc.", "forms": [ { "form": "luckes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "luckes" }, "expansion": "luk (plural luckes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "good fortune; gain, profit" ], "links": [ [ "good fortune", "good fortune" ], [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English, rare) good fortune; gain, profit" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lucke" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "Mokilese lemmas", "Mokilese nouns", "Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "knot" ], "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluk/" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Luke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "luk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "pl:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.", "text": "Masowce ładowane są przez luki.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hatch", "hatch" ], [ "hatchway", "hatchway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "pl:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "english": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.", "text": "Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml", "3": "osx" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Luke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luke" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luke", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luk f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "luk" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of luka" ], "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Great Andamanese entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Great Andamanese lemmas", "Proto-Great Andamanese nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apq", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "A-Pucikwar: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "A-Pucikwar: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abj", "2": "log" }, "expansion": "Aka-Bea: log", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Bea: log" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akx", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Kede: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Kede: luk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aci", "2": "luk" }, "expansion": "Aka-Cari: luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aka-Cari: luk" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-adm-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Great Andamanese", "lang_code": "qfa-adm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Great Andamanese/luk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "channel (of water)" ], "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "path" ], "links": [ [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strait" ], "links": [ [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Alliums", "sh:Archery", "sh:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewg-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "look" }, "expansion": "Low German look", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Look" }, "expansion": "Look", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lauch" }, "expansion": "German Lauch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lök" }, "expansion": "Swedish lök", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leek" }, "expansion": "English leek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȕk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̏к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȕk" }, "expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lukovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lukova", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "onion" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian" ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) garlic" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any Allium species" ], "links": [ [ "Allium", "Allium#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Alliums", "sh:Archery", "sh:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȗk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "лу̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lȗk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúkōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȗk" }, "expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȗk", "10": "lukovi", "11": "luku", "12": "lukovima", "13": "lukom", "14": "lukovima", "2": "lúkovi", "3": "luka", "4": "lúkōvā", "5": "luku", "6": "lukovima", "7": "luk", "8": "lukove", "9": "luče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bow (a weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arch" ], "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lukostrelec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lǫkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lankás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lenk-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lankas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.", "forms": [ { "form": "luku", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukov", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dub", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "decl": "dub", "gen": "luku", "genpl": "lukov", "pl": "luky" }, "expansion": "luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luk", "10": "luky", "11": "lukoch", "12": "lukmi", "2": "luku", "3": "luku", "4": "luk", "5": "luku", "6": "lukom", "7": "luky", "8": "lukov", "9": "lukom" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak 1-syllable words", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak inanimate nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with homophones", "sk:Archery", "sk:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "bow, a weapon to shoot arrows" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɫuk/" }, { "homophone": "Luk" } ], "word": "luk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive dual/plural of luka" ], "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "luk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "luksave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "look" }, "expansion": "English look", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English look.", "forms": [ { "form": "luk intrans.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "transitive lukim", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "luk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "lukim" }, "expansion": "luk intrans., transitive lukim", "name": "tpi-verb" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lukluk" }, { "word": "lukim" }, { "word": "lukautim" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin intransitive verbs", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ] } ], "word": "luk" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.