See luk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luke\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"luk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"luk\">\nBorrowed from German Luke.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.",
"text": "Masowce ładowane są przez luki.",
"translation": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)"
],
"id": "en-luk-pl-noun-b6mgG7Bh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
],
[
"hatchway",
"hatchway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.",
"text": "Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.",
"translation": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-luk-pl-noun-xvWjNMsr",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luke\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"luk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"luk\">\nBorrowed from German Luke.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of luka"
],
"id": "en-luk-pl-noun-pKyQ5zfR",
"links": [
[
"luka",
"luka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luke\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"luk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"luk\">\nBorrowed from German Luke.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.",
"text": "Masowce ładowane są przez luki.",
"translation": "Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
],
[
"hatchway",
"hatchway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.",
"text": "Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu.",
"translation": "An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luke\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"luk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"luk\">\nBorrowed from German Luke.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"luk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of luka"
],
"links": [
[
"luka",
"luka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luk meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.