See louk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for louk meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lowken"
},
"expansion": "lowken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck out, pull up"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leukaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to break, pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "*leukaną (“to break, pluck, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lūǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lūǵ- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūken",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, pull up"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lūken (“to pull, pull up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "German liechen (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luge",
"3": "",
"4": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Danish luge (“to hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luctor",
"3": "",
"4": "wrestle, fight",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin luctor (“wrestle, fight”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louken, lowken, from Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną, *leukaną (“to break, pluck, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *lūǵ- (“to break”). Cognate with Middle Low German lūken (“to pull, pull up”), German liechen (“to pluck”), Danish luge (“to hatch”), Latin luctor (“wrestle, fight”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louk (third-person singular simple present louks, present participle louking, simple past and past participle louked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To weed; pull up weeds."
],
"id": "en-louk-en-verb-KhNuouHD",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To weed; pull up weeds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to close, lock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, lock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "lock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louken, from Old English lūcan (“to close, lock”), from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). More at lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louk (third-person singular simple present louks, present participle louking, simple past and past participle louked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lock"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Alexander Craig, The Poetical Works of Alexander Craig of Rose-Craig, 1604-1631: Now First Collected, page 8",
"text": "Thou die heere for want of Bed, Food, and Fyres: Then who shall bee seene, To louk thy dead Eine? And intombe thee, I weine, As cuftome requyres?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "????, published 1887, Alexander Montgomerie, Poems, page 148",
"text": "With cair ouercum, And sorou, vhen the sun goes out of sight, Hings doun his head, And droups as dead, And will not spread, Bot louks his leavis throu langour of the nicht,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lock"
],
"id": "en-louk-en-verb-ami1Pe2g",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "louke"
},
"expansion": "louke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loke"
},
"expansion": "loke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louk, louke, loke, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louk (plural louks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accomplice; partner; comrade."
],
"id": "en-louk-en-noun-~CAtHWjn",
"links": [
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An accomplice; partner; comrade."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lowk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "louk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "louka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of louka"
],
"id": "en-louk-cs-noun-~0aVd86b",
"links": [
[
"louka",
"louka#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlou̯k]"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latvian lauks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "louk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-louk-liv-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "louk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "louka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of louka"
],
"links": [
[
"louka",
"louka#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlou̯k]"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lowken"
},
"expansion": "lowken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck out, pull up"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leukaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to break, pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "*leukaną (“to break, pluck, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lūǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lūǵ- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūken",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, pull up"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lūken (“to pull, pull up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "German liechen (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luge",
"3": "",
"4": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Danish luge (“to hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luctor",
"3": "",
"4": "wrestle, fight",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin luctor (“wrestle, fight”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louken, lowken, from Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną, *leukaną (“to break, pluck, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *lūǵ- (“to break”). Cognate with Middle Low German lūken (“to pull, pull up”), German liechen (“to pluck”), Danish luge (“to hatch”), Latin luctor (“wrestle, fight”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louk (third-person singular simple present louks, present participle louking, simple past and past participle louked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To weed; pull up weeds."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To weed; pull up weeds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, lock"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to close, lock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, lock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "lock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louken, from Old English lūcan (“to close, lock”), from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). More at lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louk (third-person singular simple present louks, present participle louking, simple past and past participle louked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lock"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Alexander Craig, The Poetical Works of Alexander Craig of Rose-Craig, 1604-1631: Now First Collected, page 8",
"text": "Thou die heere for want of Bed, Food, and Fyres: Then who shall bee seene, To louk thy dead Eine? And intombe thee, I weine, As cuftome requyres?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "????, published 1887, Alexander Montgomerie, Poems, page 148",
"text": "With cair ouercum, And sorou, vhen the sun goes out of sight, Hings doun his head, And droups as dead, And will not spread, Bot louks his leavis throu langour of the nicht,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "louke"
},
"expansion": "louke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loke"
},
"expansion": "loke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louk, louke, loke, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louk (plural louks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An accomplice; partner; comrade."
],
"links": [
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An accomplice; partner; comrade."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lowk"
},
{
"word": "look"
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latvian lauks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "louk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"word": "louk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.