See luk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Low German look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȕk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̏к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "lukovi",
"3": "luka",
"4": "lukova",
"5": "luku",
"6": "lukovima",
"7": "luk",
"8": "lukove",
"9": "luče"
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 62 35 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "sh:Vegetables",
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"Plants",
"Eating",
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"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"garlic"
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"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-QQJAhNLi",
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"regional",
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[
"garlic",
"garlic"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) garlic"
],
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"regional"
]
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 60 1 1",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 54 18 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "sh:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 68 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "sh:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Allium species"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-vuYsaZD6",
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)",
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"14": "lukovima",
"2": "lúkovi",
"3": "luka",
"4": "lúkōvā",
"5": "luku",
"6": "lukovima",
"7": "luk",
"8": "lukove",
"9": "luče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow (a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-tQDuaxuA",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Alliums",
"sh:Archery",
"sh:Vegetables"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Low German look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȕk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̏к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȕk"
},
"expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luk",
"10": "lukovi",
"11": "luku",
"12": "lukovima",
"13": "lukom",
"14": "lukovima",
"2": "lukovi",
"3": "luka",
"4": "lukova",
"5": "luku",
"6": "lukovima",
"7": "luk",
"8": "lukove",
"9": "luče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) garlic"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any Allium species"
],
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Alliums",
"sh:Archery",
"sh:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗk"
},
"expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗk",
"10": "lukovi",
"11": "luku",
"12": "lukovima",
"13": "lukom",
"14": "lukovima",
"2": "lúkovi",
"3": "luka",
"4": "lúkōvā",
"5": "luku",
"6": "lukovima",
"7": "luk",
"8": "lukove",
"9": "luče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow (a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luk meaning in Serbo-Croatian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.