See luk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Low German look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȕk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̏к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȕk"
},
"expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) garlic"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 1 1 2 16 22 22 3 7 1 1 1 4 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 17 24 24 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 92 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "sh:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 72 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "sh:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Allium species"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-vuYsaZD6",
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗk"
},
"expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 13 54 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "sh:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-tQDuaxuA",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-luk-sh-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Alliums",
"sh:Archery",
"sh:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Low German look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȕk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̏к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȕk"
},
"expansion": "lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) garlic"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any Allium species"
],
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Alliums",
"sh:Archery",
"sh:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúkōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗk"
},
"expansion": "lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow (a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luk meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.