See lukke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lukke meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lukke",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "lukke (“to close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb lukke (“to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lukker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lukket",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lukkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lukkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lukkets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lukkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lukkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lukker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lukket",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lukke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fastening, lock"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-noun-N53vT-Ia",
"links": [
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fastening, lock"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-noun-P6QFqDAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cover"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "da:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 33 5 13 17 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-noun-J83J2xDZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke op"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lykkiæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lykkiæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lykkæ"
},
"expansion": "lykkæ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "luktæ"
},
"expansion": "luktæ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lykja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lukta"
},
"expansion": "lukta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lukæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lukæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lughæ"
},
"expansion": "lughæ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "løk"
},
"expansion": "løk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lúka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "*lauk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish lykkiæ, lykkæ (preterit luktæ), from Old Norse lykja (preterit lukta), from Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”). The modern Danish form has the vowel of the preterit and the participle. There may also be a contamination with the related strong verb Old Danish lukæ, lughæ (preterit løk), from Old Norse lúka (preterit lauk), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”) (preterit *lauk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "lukkede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lukket"
},
"expansion": "lukke (past tense lukkede, past participle lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luk",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-8a7XPEei",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut down"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-tdmd-L2i",
"links": [
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are threatening to turn off the gas.",
"text": "De truer med at lukke for gassen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Remember to turn off the water tap after use.",
"text": "Husk at lukke for vandhanen efter brug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off (to stop a flow of liquid or gas by rotating a valve or tap, typically used with preposition for)"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-UP8o8E4B",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"for",
"for#Danish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shut oneself"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-dRV6TCpT",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to shut oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lukke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nl-verb-ubPIp5FX",
"links": [
[
"lukken",
"lukken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lukke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg/Nl-lukke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utelukke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish lukke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish lukke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lukka",
"11": "or",
"12": "lukket",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lukk",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lukker",
"7": "passive",
"8": "lukkes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "lukke (imperative lukk, present tense lukker, passive lukkes, simple past and past participle lukka or lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nb-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nb-verb-8a7XPEei",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "close",
"word": "lukka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lukka (“close”)"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-verb-ibeWdJ3J",
"links": [
[
"lukka",
"lukka#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "happy",
"word": "lukkeleg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelucke"
},
"expansion": "gelucke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lykke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lycka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luck"
},
"expansion": "English luck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glück"
},
"expansion": "German Glück",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גליק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גליק (glik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gelok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gelok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geluk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans geluk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "koloku"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo koloku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Swedish lycka. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-noun-QvOMEld7",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, fortune"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-noun-NAFLEBBF",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) luck, fortune"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessing"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-noun-WI08~zEW",
"links": [
[
"blessing",
"blessing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʊke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²lʊʷkːə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lykke"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lukke",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "lukke (“to close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb lukke (“to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lukker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lukket",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lukkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lukkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lukkets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lukkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lukkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lukker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lukket",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lukke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fastening, lock"
],
"links": [
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fastening, lock"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cover"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lukke af"
},
{
"word": "lukke i"
},
{
"word": "lukke ned"
},
{
"word": "lukke op"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lykkiæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lykkiæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lykkæ"
},
"expansion": "lykkæ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "luktæ"
},
"expansion": "luktæ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lykja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lukta"
},
"expansion": "lukta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lukæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lukæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lughæ"
},
"expansion": "lughæ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "løk"
},
"expansion": "løk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lúka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "*lauk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish lykkiæ, lykkæ (preterit luktæ), from Old Norse lykja (preterit lukta), from Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”). The modern Danish form has the vowel of the preterit and the participle. There may also be a contamination with the related strong verb Old Danish lukæ, lughæ (preterit løk), from Old Norse lúka (preterit lauk), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”) (preterit *lauk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "lukkede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lukket"
},
"expansion": "lukke (past tense lukkede, past participle lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luk",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut down"
],
"links": [
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are threatening to turn off the gas.",
"text": "De truer med at lukke for gassen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Remember to turn off the water tap after use.",
"text": "Husk at lukke for vandhanen efter brug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off (to stop a flow of liquid or gas by rotating a valve or tap, typically used with preposition for)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"for",
"for#Danish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to shut oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lukke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"links": [
[
"lukken",
"lukken#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lukke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg/Nl-lukke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "utelukke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish lukke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish lukke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lukka",
"11": "or",
"12": "lukket",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lukk",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lukker",
"7": "passive",
"8": "lukkes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "lukke (imperative lukk, present tense lukker, passive lukkes, simple past and past participle lukka or lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "close",
"word": "lukka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lukka (“close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lukka",
"lukka#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "happy",
"word": "lukkeleg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelucke"
},
"expansion": "gelucke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lykke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lycka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luck"
},
"expansion": "English luck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glück"
},
"expansion": "German Glück",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גליק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גליק (glik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gelok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gelok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geluk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans geluk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "koloku"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo koloku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Swedish lycka. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) luck, fortune"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessing"
],
"links": [
[
"blessing",
"blessing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʊke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²lʊʷkːə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lykke"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.