See lukke on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb lukke (“to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lukker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lukket",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lukkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lukkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lukkets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lukkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lukkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lukker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lukket",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lukke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fastening, lock"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-noun-N53vT-Ia",
"links": [
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fastening, lock"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-noun-P6QFqDAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cover"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "da:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 26 4 22 20 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-noun-J83J2xDZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukke op"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lykkiæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lykkiæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lykja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lukæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lukæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lúka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish lykkiæ, lykkæ (preterit luktæ), from Old Norse lykja (preterit lukta), from Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”). The modern Danish form has the vowel of the preterit and the participle. There may also be a contamination with the related strong verb Old Danish lukæ, lughæ (preterit løk), from Old Norse lúka (preterit lauk), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”) (preterit *lauk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "lukkede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lukket"
},
"expansion": "lukke (past tense lukkede, past participle lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 26 4 22 20 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-8a7XPEei",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 26 4 22 20 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut down"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-tdmd-L2i",
"links": [
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "They are threatening to turn off the gas.",
"text": "De truer med at lukke for gassen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "Remember to turn off the water tap after use.",
"text": "Husk at lukke for vandhanen efter brug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off (to stop a flow of liquid or gas by rotating a valve or tap, typically used with preposition for)"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-UP8o8E4B",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"for",
"for#Danish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 26 4 22 20 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut oneself"
],
"id": "en-lukke-da-verb-dRV6TCpT",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to shut oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lukke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 2 4 7 5 3 50 2 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 2 4 7 4 3 54 2 4 3 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nl-verb-ubPIp5FX",
"links": [
[
"lukken",
"lukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lukke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg/Nl-lukke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utelukke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish lukke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish lukke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lukka",
"11": "or",
"12": "lukket",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lukk",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lukker",
"7": "passive",
"8": "lukkes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "lukke (imperative lukk, present tense lukker, passive lukkes, simple past and past participle lukka or lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nb-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nb-verb-8a7XPEei",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lukke (present tense lukkar, past tense lukka, past participle lukka, passive infinitive lukkast, present participle lukkande, imperative lukke/lukk)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "close",
"word": "lukka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lukka (“close”)"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-verb-ibeWdJ3J",
"links": [
[
"lukka",
"lukka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "happy",
"word": "lukkeleg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lykke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lycka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luck"
},
"expansion": "English luck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glück"
},
"expansion": "German Glück",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גליק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גליק (glik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gelok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gelok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geluk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans geluk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "koloku"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo koloku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Swedish lycka. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lykke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lukke f (definite singular lukka, indefinite plural lukker, definite plural lukkene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-noun-QvOMEld7",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, fortune"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-noun-NAFLEBBF",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) luck, fortune"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessing"
],
"id": "en-lukke-nn-noun-WI08~zEW",
"links": [
[
"blessing",
"blessing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʊke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²lʊʷkːə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb lukke (“to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lukker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lukket",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lukke n (singular definite lukket, plural indefinite lukker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lukkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lukkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lukkets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lukkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lukkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lukker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lukket",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lukke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fastening, lock"
],
"links": [
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fastening, lock"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cover"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) closure, flap, tap, a momentary closure of the oral cavity"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lukke af"
},
{
"word": "lukke i"
},
{
"word": "lukke ned"
},
{
"word": "lukke op"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lykkiæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lykkiæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lykja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lukæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lukæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lúka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish lykkiæ, lykkæ (preterit luktæ), from Old Norse lykja (preterit lukta), from Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”). The modern Danish form has the vowel of the preterit and the participle. There may also be a contamination with the related strong verb Old Danish lukæ, lughæ (preterit løk), from Old Norse lúka (preterit lauk), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut”) (preterit *lauk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "luk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "lukkede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "lukket"
},
"expansion": "lukke (past tense lukkede, past participle lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut down"
],
"links": [
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "They are threatening to turn off the gas.",
"text": "De truer med at lukke for gassen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "Remember to turn off the water tap after use.",
"text": "Husk at lukke for vandhanen efter brug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off (to stop a flow of liquid or gas by rotating a valve or tap, typically used with preposition for)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"for",
"for#Danish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to shut oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɡ̊ə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lukke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"links": [
[
"lukken",
"lukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lukken"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lukke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg/Nl-lukke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-lukke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utelukke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish lukke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish lukke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukket",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lukka",
"11": "or",
"12": "lukket",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lukk",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lukker",
"7": "passive",
"8": "lukkes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "lukke (imperative lukk, present tense lukker, passive lukkes, simple past and past participle lukka or lukket)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukkar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukke",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lukke (present tense lukkar, past tense lukka, past participle lukka, passive infinitive lukkast, present participle lukkande, imperative lukke/lukk)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "close",
"word": "lukka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lukka (“close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lukka",
"lukka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "happy",
"word": "lukkeleg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lykke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lycka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luck"
},
"expansion": "English luck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glück"
},
"expansion": "German Glück",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גליק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גליק (glik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gelok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gelok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geluk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans geluk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "koloku"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo koloku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Swedish lycka. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lukka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lykke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lukke f (definite singular lukka, indefinite plural lukker, definite plural lukkene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) luck, fortune"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessing"
],
"links": [
[
"blessing",
"blessing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʊke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²lʊʷkːə]"
}
],
"word": "lukke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lukke meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.