"luk" meaning in Slovak

See luk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɫuk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*lǫkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, {{inh|sk|ine-bsl-pro|*lankás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, {{inh|sk|ine-pro|*lenk-||to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”), {{cog|lt|lankas}} Lithuanian lankas Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|decl=dub|gen=luku|genpl=lukov|pl=luky}} luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|luk|luku|luku|luk|luku|lukom|luky|lukov|lukom|luky|lukoch|lukmi}} Forms: luku [genitive, singular], luky [nominative, plural], lukov [genitive, plural], dub [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], luk [nominative, singular], luky [nominative, plural], luku [genitive, singular], lukov [genitive, plural], luku [dative, singular], lukom [dative, plural], luk [accusative, singular], luky [accusative, plural], luku [locative, singular], lukoch [locative, plural], lukom [instrumental, singular], lukmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. bow, a weapon to shoot arrows Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Archery, Weapons Derived forms: lukostrelec
    Sense id: en-luk-sk-noun-dh7XINVL Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luk meaning in Slovak (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lǫkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lankás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lankas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "dub",
        "gen": "luku",
        "genpl": "lukov",
        "pl": "luky"
      },
      "expansion": "luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luk",
        "10": "luky",
        "11": "lukoch",
        "12": "lukmi",
        "2": "luku",
        "3": "luku",
        "4": "luk",
        "5": "luku",
        "6": "lukom",
        "7": "luky",
        "8": "lukov",
        "9": "lukom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "sk:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "sk:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lukostrelec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow, a weapon to shoot arrows"
      ],
      "id": "en-luk-sk-noun-dh7XINVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɫuk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Luk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lukostrelec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lǫkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lankás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lankas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "dub",
        "gen": "luku",
        "genpl": "lukov",
        "pl": "luky"
      },
      "expansion": "luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luk",
        "10": "luky",
        "11": "lukoch",
        "12": "lukmi",
        "2": "luku",
        "3": "luku",
        "4": "luk",
        "5": "luku",
        "6": "lukom",
        "7": "luky",
        "8": "lukov",
        "9": "lukom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak 1-syllable words",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with homophones",
        "sk:Archery",
        "sk:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow, a weapon to shoot arrows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɫuk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Luk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.