See loven on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past passive participle"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 3 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lovit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive participle of lovit"
],
"id": "en-loven-cs-verb-nr8NkcOJ",
"links": [
[
"lovit",
"lovit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlovɛn]"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 3 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lov"
],
"id": "en-loven-da-noun-vs9m68Gn",
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːˀvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔˀʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔwˀn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɒwˀn̩]"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loov"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loov"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lovon",
"4": "",
"5": "to praise, to sing psalms"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lovon (“to praise, to sing psalms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lobōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loven, from Old Dutch lovon (“to praise, to sing psalms”), from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "loof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loof",
"2": "love"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beloven"
},
{
"word": "geloven"
},
{
"word": "verloven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-loven-nl-verb-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to praise"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lof"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg/Nl-loven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Loven"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loof"
],
"id": "en-loven-nl-noun-9EdLpIUf",
"links": [
[
"loof",
"loof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg/Nl-loven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Loven"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 3 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lovi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lovi"
],
"id": "en-loven-fi-noun-hOI1G-2z",
"links": [
[
"lovi",
"lovi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loof",
"3": "lowe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loof, lowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loof, lowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lovon",
"4": "",
"5": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lovon (“to praise”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lovon (“to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōofs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lōven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lōven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lōven"
},
"expansion": "lōven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōv"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 3 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-loven-dum-verb-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "English: love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: love"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: luve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: luve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lufian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lufian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lufian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lufian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lubōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "love",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "love",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "love"
},
"expansion": "love (“love”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lufian, from Proto-West Germanic *lubōn; equivalent to love (“love”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yloved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lov"
},
"expansion": "loven (third-person singular simple present loveth, present participle lovende, lovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lov"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To have a strong preference or liking (for something)."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-4k6XNFnb",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"preference",
"preference"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To obey or follow a deity."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-Lan7ayFQ",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To be faithful to a ruler or superior."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-ucCbQl0m",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To feel romantic or sexual love (towards someone)."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-QiaOcIIi",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because God loved the world so much, he gave his own begotten son, so anyone that believes in him won't perish, but has everlasting life.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 3:16, page 44v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "ffoꝛ god lovyde ſo þe woꝛld .· þat he ȝaf his oon bigeten ſone / þat ech man þ[at] bileueþ in h[im] periſſhe not .· but haue euerlaſtynge lijf",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-w96Q8zG2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To derive enjoyment or pleasure (from something)."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-GPjxVUB3",
"links": [
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To want or crave; to have a wish for."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-BWDS98Mg",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 6 6 7 9 17 6 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 6 6 27 0 1 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 3 3 25 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 5 1 82 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make love; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-b8VwcStb",
"links": [
[
"make love",
"make love"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) To make love; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To function well; to flourish."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-Ymu~f3jA",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To function well; to flourish."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lovye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lovyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loviȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufiæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luviȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luviȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luvyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "lufenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvie"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lofe",
"alts": "1",
"id": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "English: lofe, loff, loave, love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lofe, loff, loave, love"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: love"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "loave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: loave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: loave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lofian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lofian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lofian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lofian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lobōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lof",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "praise",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "praise"
},
"expansion": "lof (“praise”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lofian, from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną; equivalent to lof (“praise”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yloved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lov"
},
"expansion": "loven (third-person singular simple present loveth, present participle lovende, lovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lov"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise, glorify; to give praise to:",
"To reverence or worship a deity."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-UntZAoCs",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To praise, glorify; to give praise to:",
"To assent to or approve of; to deem acceptable."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-sRHYWCOn",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 4 8 10 12 6 5 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 6 6 7 9 17 6 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 4 5 9 8 4 5 4 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To valuate; to make an appraisal or valuation."
],
"id": "en-loven-enm-verb-xUCQmdZS",
"links": [
[
"valuate",
"valuate"
],
[
"appraisal",
"appraisal"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lovon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lovien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luvien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "lofenn"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "loven m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 3 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lov"
],
"id": "en-loven-nb-noun-IjXek6jw",
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "loven m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 3 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 1 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 11 11 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lov"
],
"id": "en-loven-nn-noun-IjXek6jw",
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "lova"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "round",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lov (“round”)"
],
"id": "en-loven-sv-noun-W8IEUCG7",
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "holiday",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of lov (“holiday”)"
],
"id": "en-loven-sv-noun-w0Qy5nPq",
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wrist",
"word": "love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of love (“wrist”)"
],
"id": "en-loven-sv-noun-PuPxpHpw",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past passive participle"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past passive participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lovit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive participle of lovit"
],
"links": [
[
"lovit",
"lovit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlovɛn]"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lov"
],
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːˀvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔˀʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔwˀn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɒwˀn̩]"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beloven"
},
{
"word": "geloven"
},
{
"word": "verloven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loov"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loov"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lovon",
"4": "",
"5": "to praise, to sing psalms"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lovon (“to praise, to sing psalms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lobōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loven, from Old Dutch lovon (“to praise, to sing psalms”), from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "loof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loof",
"2": "love"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg/Nl-loven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Loven"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loof"
],
"links": [
[
"loof",
"loof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg/Nl-loven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-loven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"homophone": "Loven"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lovi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lovi"
],
"links": [
[
"lovi",
"lovi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loof",
"3": "lowe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loof, lowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loof, lowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lovon",
"4": "",
"5": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lovon (“to praise”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lovon (“to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōofs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōvende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lōven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lōven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lōven"
},
"expansion": "lōven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōv"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Love",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "English: love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: love"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: luve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: luve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lufian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lufian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lufian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lufian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lubōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "love",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "love",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "love"
},
"expansion": "love (“love”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lufian, from Proto-West Germanic *lubōn; equivalent to love (“love”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yloved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lov"
},
"expansion": "loven (third-person singular simple present loveth, present participle lovende, lovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lov"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To have a strong preference or liking (for something)."
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"preference",
"preference"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To obey or follow a deity."
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To be faithful to a ruler or superior."
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):",
"To feel romantic or sexual love (towards someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because God loved the world so much, he gave his own begotten son, so anyone that believes in him won't perish, but has everlasting life.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 3:16, page 44v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "ffoꝛ god lovyde ſo þe woꝛld .· þat he ȝaf his oon bigeten ſone / þat ech man þ[at] bileueþ in h[im] periſſhe not .· but haue euerlaſtynge lijf",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To love; to have affection (for someone or something):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To derive enjoyment or pleasure (from something)."
],
"links": [
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To want or crave; to have a wish for."
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"To make love; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"links": [
[
"make love",
"make love"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) To make love; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To function well; to flourish."
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To function well; to flourish."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "lovye"
},
{
"word": "lovyen"
},
{
"word": "lowen"
},
{
"word": "lufe"
},
{
"word": "lufen"
},
{
"word": "luffe"
},
{
"word": "luve"
},
{
"word": "loviȝe"
},
{
"word": "lovin"
},
{
"word": "lufian"
},
{
"word": "lufiæn"
},
{
"word": "lufiȝe"
},
{
"word": "lufiȝen"
},
{
"word": "luvan"
},
{
"word": "luven"
},
{
"word": "luvie"
},
{
"word": "luvien"
},
{
"word": "luviȝe"
},
{
"word": "luviȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luvyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "lufenn"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Love",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lofe",
"alts": "1",
"id": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "English: lofe, loff, loave, love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lofe, loff, loave, love"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: love"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "loave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: loave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: loave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lofian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lofian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lofian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lofian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lobōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lof",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "praise",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "praise"
},
"expansion": "lof (“praise”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lofian, from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną; equivalent to lof (“praise”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lovedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "love",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lovynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lovende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yloved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lov"
},
"expansion": "loven (third-person singular simple present loveth, present participle lovende, lovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lov"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To praise, glorify; to give praise to:",
"To reverence or worship a deity."
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To praise, glorify; to give praise to:",
"To assent to or approve of; to deem acceptable."
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To valuate; to make an appraisal or valuation."
],
"links": [
[
"valuate",
"valuate"
],
[
"appraisal",
"appraisal"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "lovon"
},
{
"word": "lowe"
},
{
"word": "lovien"
},
{
"word": "luve"
},
{
"word": "luvie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "luvien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "lofenn"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "loven m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lov"
],
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "loven m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lov"
],
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "lova"
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "round",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lov (“round”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "holiday",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of lov (“holiday”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wrist",
"word": "love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of love (“wrist”)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "loven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loven meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To love; to have affection (fo'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"loven"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "loven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.