See lowen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lowen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "low + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From low + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lowen (third-person singular simple present lowens, present participle lowening, simple past and past participle lowened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, In the King's Bench, page 28",
"text": "[…] and a wide ware or float can be put down in lieu thereof, of the same height as the said water gates or floats when lowened, and of the exact width and other dimensions as the present float at Wangford mill, and in the same manner as the float at Wangford mill; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, David Simpson Graham, The New Werther, Or The Wealsman's Wrath, page 196",
"text": "Must I be lowened from the clouds dazzling\nOlympus' heights unto the apex point\nWhich man nor scales, Joveward, save when we fill\nHis soul on wing with swiftly-thinning air,\nWherein gross mortal parts retard the rise?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, The Far East: An Exponent of Japanese Thoughts and Affairs, page 272",
"text": "And in the morning it will be foul weather to-day; for the sky is red and lowening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become low."
],
"id": "en-lowen-en-verb-JdssEY2C",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become low."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪn"
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish lowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish louen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton laouen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llawen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish lowen, from Old Cornish louen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Breton laouen, Welsh llawen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keslowena"
},
{
"word": "keslowenhe"
},
{
"word": "lowena"
},
{
"word": "lowenek"
},
{
"word": "lowenhe"
},
{
"word": "omlowenhe"
},
{
"word": "pur lowen"
},
{
"word": "yn lowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy, glad"
],
"id": "en-lowen-kw-adj-n9kWReVv",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "English: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: low"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "Scots: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: low"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlōwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hlōwan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lows after calving a cow",
"roman": "Lhouth after calve cu",
"text": "c. 1250, Anonymous, \"Cuckoo Song\" (as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1900)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to low (moo), to bawl"
],
"id": "en-lowen-enm-verb-gJasMQD8",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"bawl",
"bawl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "louen"
},
{
"word": "loowen"
},
{
"word": "louwen"
},
{
"word": "lhouen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to love",
"word": "loven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loven (“to love”)"
],
"id": "en-lowen-enm-verb-4fNY51cd",
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Middle_English:_to_love"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rth",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ratahan",
"lang_code": "rth",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ratahan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-lowen-rth-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "keslowena"
},
{
"word": "keslowenhe"
},
{
"word": "lowena"
},
{
"word": "lowenek"
},
{
"word": "lowenhe"
},
{
"word": "omlowenhe"
},
{
"word": "pur lowen"
},
{
"word": "yn lowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish lowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish louen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton laouen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llawen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish lowen, from Old Cornish louen, from Proto-Brythonic *llowen, from Proto-Celtic *lowenos. Cognate with Breton laouen, Welsh llawen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"happy, glad"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "low + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From low + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lowen (third-person singular simple present lowens, present participle lowening, simple past and past participle lowened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪn/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, In the King's Bench, page 28",
"text": "[…] and a wide ware or float can be put down in lieu thereof, of the same height as the said water gates or floats when lowened, and of the exact width and other dimensions as the present float at Wangford mill, and in the same manner as the float at Wangford mill; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, David Simpson Graham, The New Werther, Or The Wealsman's Wrath, page 196",
"text": "Must I be lowened from the clouds dazzling\nOlympus' heights unto the apex point\nWhich man nor scales, Joveward, save when we fill\nHis soul on wing with swiftly-thinning air,\nWherein gross mortal parts retard the rise?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, The Far East: An Exponent of Japanese Thoughts and Affairs, page 272",
"text": "And in the morning it will be foul weather to-day; for the sky is red and lowening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become low."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become low."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪn"
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "English: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: low"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "Scots: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: low"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlōwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hlōwan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lows after calving a cow",
"roman": "Lhouth after calve cu",
"text": "c. 1250, Anonymous, \"Cuckoo Song\" (as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1900)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to low (moo), to bawl"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"bawl",
"bawl"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "louen"
},
{
"word": "loowen"
},
{
"word": "louwen"
},
{
"word": "lhouen"
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to love",
"word": "loven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loven (“to love”)"
],
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Middle_English:_to_love"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rth",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ratahan",
"lang_code": "rth",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ratahan adjectives",
"Ratahan entries with incorrect language header",
"Ratahan lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lowen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.