See geloven on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: glo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "glofu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "gelofen"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: gelofen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: gelofen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xjelôve"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xjelôve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geloof",
"3": "gloof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geloof, gloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geloof, gloof"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gelôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gelôven, from Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geloven",
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],
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{
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"2": "love",
"pref": "ge"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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},
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to believe, to hold a belief"
],
"id": "en-geloven-nl-verb-uhbHpRg9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
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"name": "+obj"
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[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to believe, to hold a belief [with in or aan ‘in’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 36 17 5 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did he believe us?",
"text": "Geloofde hij ons?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe, to be convinced by"
],
"id": "en-geloven-nl-verb-BuVJlQt3",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe, to be convinced by"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈloːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geloven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-geloven.ogg/Nl-geloven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-geloven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "geloven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "geluive",
"3": "glövje",
"4": "glouve"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.",
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{
"form": "gelôven",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 36 17 5 5",
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{
"_dis": "25 22 32 11 11",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 32 11 11",
"kind": "other",
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}
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"to promise"
],
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"to trust"
],
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[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-geloven-dum-verb-HnCONkz-",
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[
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/3 syllables"
],
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "glo"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: glo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "glofu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "gelofen"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: gelofen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: gelofen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xjelôve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xjelôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xjelôve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geloof",
"3": "gloof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geloof, gloof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geloof, gloof"
}
],
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"3": "*lewbʰ-",
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gelôven, from Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geloof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geloven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"1": "loof",
"2": "love",
"pref": "ge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to believe, to hold a belief"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":in/:aan<in>"
},
"expansion": "[with in or aan ‘in’]",
"extra_data": {
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
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[
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],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to believe, to hold a belief [with in or aan ‘in’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
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{
"english": "Did he believe us?",
"text": "Geloofde hij ons?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to believe, to be convinced by"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
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"(transitive) to believe, to be convinced by"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈloːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geloven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-geloven.ogg/Nl-geloven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-geloven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "geloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "geluive",
"3": "glövje",
"4": "glouve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gilōven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gilōven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelôven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gelôven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gelôven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gelôven"
},
"expansion": "gelôven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "geloven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geloven meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.