See loof on Wiktionary
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]
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
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"categories": [
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable"
],
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},
{
"word": "dubbelloof"
},
{
"word": "groenlof"
},
{
"word": "huisloof"
},
{
"word": "loofboom"
},
{
"word": "loofbos"
},
{
"word": "loofhut"
},
{
"word": "witlof"
}
],
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"loof"
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/loːf/"
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{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"args": {
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],
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{
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{
"word": "loven"
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],
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
"word": "loven"
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],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of loven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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{
"word": "loven"
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"inflection of loven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/loːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
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],
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"English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōfô",
"t": "palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”).",
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{
"form": "loofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English",
"en:Anatomy"
],
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"The palm of the hand."
],
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand."
],
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"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Northern England English",
"Scottish English",
"en:Anatomy"
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"glosses": [
"The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav.mp3",
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{
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"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"4": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
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"t": "an oar or paddle used in steering"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Nautical",
"en:Ship parts"
],
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"A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
],
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[
"nautical",
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],
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"contrivance",
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"paddle",
"paddle"
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[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
],
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[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
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"(nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arz",
"3": "لُوف",
"tr": "lūf"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ل ف ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "loof (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loofah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca)."
],
"links": [
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"cucurbitaceous",
"cucurbitaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Luffa aegyptiaca",
"Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "louf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: louf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: louf"
}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôof",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôof",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lôof"
},
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foliage, leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loof",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loaf",
"word": "lof"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lof (“loaf”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lof",
"lof#Middle_English:_loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loof meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.