See loof on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loof meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "love",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "palm",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English love",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "love",
"id": "palm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English love",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lufe"
},
"expansion": "lufe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lofe"
},
"expansion": "lofe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "luf",
"t": "palm of the hand"
},
"expansion": "luf (“palm of the hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lōfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lōfi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōfô",
"t": "palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
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{
"_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
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{
"_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The palm of the hand."
],
"id": "en-loof-en-noun-ZYDs90-s",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Biology",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
],
"id": "en-loof-en-noun-shRmKITi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "lof",
"4": "",
"5": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lof",
"t": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loef",
"t": "an oar or paddle used in steering"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luff"
},
"expansion": "luff",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
],
"id": "en-loof-en-noun-owrNp2MX",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
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"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
],
"id": "en-loof-en-noun-jEZQtwIn",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arz",
"3": "لُوف",
"tr": "lūf"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ل ف ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "loof (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca)."
],
"id": "en-loof-en-noun-upTBuwN3",
"links": [
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"cucurbitaceous",
"cucurbitaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Luffa aegyptiaca",
"Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loofah"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôof, from Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "loof n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakloof"
},
{
"word": "dubbelloof"
},
{
"word": "groenlof"
},
{
"word": "huisloof"
},
{
"word": "loofboom"
},
{
"word": "loofbos"
},
{
"word": "loofhut"
},
{
"word": "witlof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"id": "en-loof-nl-noun-TeNdQU0o",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-loof-nl-verb-H6R2qywT",
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-loof-nl-verb-UiuzaBX3",
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "louf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: louf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: louf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôof",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôof",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lôof"
},
"expansion": "lôof n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-loof-dum-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, leaves"
],
"id": "en-loof-dum-noun-9JMtypt6",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loaf",
"word": "lof"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lof (“loaf”)"
],
"id": "en-loof-enm-noun-7PoJu2lX",
"links": [
[
"lof",
"lof#Middle_English:_loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakloof"
},
{
"word": "dubbelloof"
},
{
"word": "groenlof"
},
{
"word": "huisloof"
},
{
"word": "loofboom"
},
{
"word": "loofbos"
},
{
"word": "loofhut"
},
{
"word": "witlof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôof, from Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loof",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"loof"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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{
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{
"word": "loven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"loven",
"loven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of loven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "love",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "palm",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English love",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "love",
"id": "palm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English love",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lufe"
},
"expansion": "lufe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lofe"
},
"expansion": "lofe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "luf",
"t": "palm of the hand"
},
"expansion": "luf (“palm of the hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lōfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lōfi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōfô",
"t": "palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The palm of the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lof",
"4": "",
"5": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lof",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loef",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luff"
},
"expansion": "luff",
"name": "m"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "loofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Nautical",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
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[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
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"(nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
"English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arz",
"3": "لُوف",
"tr": "lūf"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ل ف ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "loof (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loofah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca)."
],
"links": [
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"cucurbitaceous",
"cucurbitaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Luffa aegyptiaca",
"Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "louf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: louf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: louf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôof",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôof",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lôof"
},
"expansion": "lôof n",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foliage, leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loof",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loaf",
"word": "lof"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lof (“loaf”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lof",
"lof#Middle_English:_loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.