"loof" meaning in English

See loof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: loofs [plural]
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|love|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=palm|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English love, {{inh+|en|enm|love|id=palm}} Inherited from Middle English love, {{m|enm|lufe}} lufe, {{m|enm|lofe}} lofe, {{m|enm|luf|t=palm of the hand}} luf (“palm of the hand”), {{der|en|non|lōfi}} Old Norse lōfi, {{der|en|gem-pro|*lōfô|t=palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle}} Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} loof (plural loofs)
  1. (anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-ZYDs90-s Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 16 12 24 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 24 19 14 21 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 22 25 19 19 16 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-shRmKITi Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 16 12 24 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 24 19 14 21 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 22 25 19 19 16 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: loofs [plural]
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|lof||a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), {{inh+|en|enm|lof|t=a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar}} Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), {{der|en|dum|loef|t=an oar or paddle used in steering}} Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), {{m|en|luff}} luff Head templates: {{en-noun}} loof (plural loofs)
  1. (nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Nautical, Ship parts
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-owrNp2MX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 16 12 24 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 24 19 14 21 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 22 25 19 19 16 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-jEZQtwIn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 16 12 24 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 24 19 14 21 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 22 25 19 19 16 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|arz|لُوف|tr=lūf}} Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf), {{root|en|ar|ل ف ف}} Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} loof (uncountable)
  1. The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca). Tags: uncountable Related terms: loofah
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-upTBuwN3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 16 12 24 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 24 19 14 21 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 22 25 19 19 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for loof meaning in English (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "palm",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English love",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love",
        "id": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English love",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lufe"
      },
      "expansion": "lufe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lofe"
      },
      "expansion": "lofe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "luf",
        "t": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "luf (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lōfi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lōfi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lōfô",
        "t": "palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-loof-en-noun-ZYDs90-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
      ],
      "id": "en-loof-en-noun-shRmKITi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lof",
        "t": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "loef",
        "t": "an oar or paddle used in steering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "luff"
      },
      "expansion": "luff",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "en:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-loof-en-noun-owrNp2MX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
      ],
      "id": "en-loof-en-noun-jEZQtwIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arz",
        "3": "لُوف",
        "tr": "lūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ل ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "loof (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 16 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 19 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca)."
      ],
      "id": "en-loof-en-noun-upTBuwN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbitaceous",
          "cucurbitaceous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa aegyptiaca",
          "Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "loofah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "palm",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English love",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love",
        "id": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English love",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lufe"
      },
      "expansion": "lufe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lofe"
      },
      "expansion": "lofe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "luf",
        "t": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "luf (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lōfi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lōfi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lōfô",
        "t": "palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lof",
        "t": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "loef",
        "t": "an oar or paddle used in steering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "luff"
      },
      "expansion": "luff",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Nautical",
        "en:Ship parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
    "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arz",
        "3": "لُوف",
        "tr": "lūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ل ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "loof (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "loofah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbitaceous",
          "cucurbitaceous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa aegyptiaca",
          "Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.