"loof" meaning in English

See loof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav Forms: loofs [plural]
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lōfi, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|love|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=palm|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English love, {{inh+|en|enm|love|id=palm}} Inherited from Middle English love, {{der|en|non|lōfi}} Old Norse lōfi, {{der|en|gem-pro|*lōfô|t=palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle}} Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“palm of the hand; paw; oar blade, paddle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} loof (plural loofs)
  1. (anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The palm of the hand. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-ZYDs90-s Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 13 5 25 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 27 29 15 19 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, now chiefly dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The hand, especially, the hand outspread and upturned. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-shRmKITi Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 13 5 25 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 27 29 15 19 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 23 23 1 10 10 9 2 17 1 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: loofball
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav Forms: loofs [plural]
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|lof||a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), {{inh+|en|enm|lof|t=a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar}} Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), {{der|en|dum|loef|t=an oar or paddle used in steering}} Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} loof (plural loofs)
  1. (nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-owrNp2MX Categories (other): Nautical, Ship parts, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 13 5 25 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 27 29 15 19 10 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve.
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-jEZQtwIn Categories (other): Nautical, English terms with unexpected final devoicing Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 27 29 15 19 10 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav
Rhymes: -uːf Etymology: From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|arz|لُوف|tr=lūf}} Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf), {{root|en|ar|ل ف ف}} Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} loof (uncountable)
  1. The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca). Tags: uncountable Related terms: loofah
    Sense id: en-loof-en-noun-upTBuwN3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 13 5 25 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 27 29 15 19 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 23 23 1 10 10 9 2 17 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 29 1 9 10 8 1 10 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lof",
        "t": "a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "loef",
        "t": "an oar or paddle used in steering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lof (“a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle, oar”), from Middle Dutch loef (“an oar or paddle used in steering”), ultimately of the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare luff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loof (plural loofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Nautical",
        "en:Ship parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, obsolete) A contrivance (apparently a paddle or an oar) used for altering the course of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The after part of the bow of a ship where the sides begin to curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ف",
    "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf",
    "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arz",
        "3": "لُوف",
        "tr": "lūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ل ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian Arabic لُوف (lūf).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "loof (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "loofah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spongy fibers of the fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa aegyptiaca)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbitaceous",
          "cucurbitaceous"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa aegyptiaca",
          "Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loof.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loof meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.