See lof on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lof meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arn",
"3": "lof",
"4": "",
"5": "community"
},
"expansion": "Mapudungun lof (“community”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mapudungun lof (“community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lof (plural lofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Community, tribe: basic social organization of the Mapuche, Huilliche, and Picunche peoples, a (familial) clan which recognizes the authority of a lonco."
],
"id": "en-lof-en-noun-9T5nUW3f",
"links": [
[
"lonco",
"lonco"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lof, from Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lof (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lof (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lof-af-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lof m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blaam"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loffelijk"
},
{
"word": "loflied"
},
{
"word": "lofprijzen"
},
{
"word": "lofzang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lof-nl-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-lof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg/Nl-lof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "witlof"
},
"expansion": "witlof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "loof",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of witlof, related to loof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lof n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chicory",
"word": "witlof"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of witlof (“chicory”)."
],
"id": "en-lof-nl-noun-sU7-ppVD",
"links": [
[
"witlof",
"witlof#Dutch"
],
[
"chicory",
"chicory"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-lof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg/Nl-lof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lof"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"id": "en-lof-arn-noun-81TumeK8",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lofche"
},
{
"word": "lofce"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lob",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lof m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lof-dum-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prestige"
],
"id": "en-lof-dum-noun-i9LNvgkv",
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lofe"
},
"expansion": "English: lofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lofe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lof",
"3": "loif",
"4": "lowe",
"5": "loff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "praise"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lof",
"4": "",
"5": "praise, glory, song of praise, hymn"
},
"expansion": "Old English lof (“praise, glory, song of praise, hymn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English lof (“praise, glory, song of praise, hymn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lofly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lovynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lord, out of milk-drinking children's mouths thou bringest forth praise.",
"ref": "a. 1225, “In Dominica Palmarum”, in Richard Morris, editor, Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises, published 1868, page 7",
"text": "Drihten, þu dest þe lof of milc drinkende childre muðe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1422, “The Gouvernaunce of Prynces, or Pryvete of Pryveteis”, in James Yonge, transl., edited by Robert Steele and T Henderson, Three Prose Versions of the Secreta Secretorum, translation of Secretum Secretorum by Anonymous (in Arabic), published 1898, page 136, lines 15–18",
"text": "For evyll workys may noght be y-hyde anente the Pepill: for the wyche thynge lese he moste his lof, his roialme shall fall, the crovne of his honnoure and of his reuerence he moste faille.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, glory"
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-EYMlwcQr",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price, value"
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-CKw9f7-M",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 68 10 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 70 9 1 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 25 24 27 6 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputation, honour"
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-6NLspLzx",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːf/",
"note": "from compounds"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒːf/",
"note": "from compounds"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "laif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: laif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: laif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlāf",
"4": "",
"5": "bread, loaf, morsel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loves"
},
"expansion": "lof (plural loves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 25 24 27 6 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loaf (block of bread)."
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-zh7ADdc7",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"block",
"block#English"
],
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 19 20 42 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "enm:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 25 24 27 6 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bread."
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-fx0WdVTj",
"links": [
[
"Bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) Bread."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːf/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "looffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "laf"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lōf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lōf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A set of tongs."
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-WiJcw0Op",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"tong",
"tong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "love",
"word": "love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of love (“love”)"
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-eqUh0b-k",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#Middle_English:_love"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "palm",
"word": "love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of love (“palm”)"
],
"id": "en-lof-enm-noun-k-dfavk0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#Middle_English:_palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lofs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lof m (plural lofs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lof m (plural lofs)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nrf:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luff"
],
"id": "en-lof-nrm-noun-oyzbNrUB",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"luff",
"luff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) luff"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to praise, exalt; to appraise, value",
"word": "lofian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "praiseworthy deed",
"word": "lofdǣd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eager for praise",
"word": "lofġeorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "song of praise",
"word": "lofsang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lof",
"3": "lofe",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, love"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lofe"
},
"expansion": "English: lofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lofe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lof",
"3": "loif",
"4": "lowe",
"5": "loff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lob"
},
"expansion": "German Lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēof"
},
"expansion": "lēof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lufu"
},
"expansion": "lufu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lofian"
},
"expansion": "lofian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lob.\nCognate with Old Saxon lof, Dutch lof, Old High German lob (German Lob), Old Norse lof (Swedish lov). Related to lēof, lufu, lofian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "lofu",
"3": "lof",
"4": "lofu",
"5": "lofes",
"6": "lofa",
"7": "lofe",
"8": "lofum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lof-ang-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"song of praise, hymn"
],
"id": "en-lof-ang-noun-bGuND9w7",
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lof/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hering"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lofe",
"3": "loofe",
"4": "love",
"5": "loove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lofe, loofe, love, loove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lofe, loofe, love, loove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "English: loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lufe",
"3": "luif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lufe, luif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lufe, luif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lōfō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lōfō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōfô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lōfō, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Cognate with Icelandic lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lōfas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lōfas",
"head": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lōf",
"2": "lōfas",
"3": "lōf",
"4": "lōfas",
"5": "lōfes",
"6": "lōfa",
"7": "lōfe",
"8": "lōfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Hæfde sigora weard on þam wangstede wǣre betolden lēofne lēodfruman mid lōfe sīnum […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the palm of the hand"
],
"id": "en-lof-ang-noun-XiQD2BK5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the palm of the hand"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glōf"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "universal praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "almannalof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "general praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alþýðalof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vain praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eyrnalof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise from a joyous heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fagnaðarlof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to praise",
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudatory poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofdrápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eager for praise",
"word": "lofgjarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudatory",
"word": "lofgjarnligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofgørð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "encomium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofkvæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudatory; praiseworthy",
"word": "lofligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "leave, permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loforð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gloriously",
"word": "lofsamliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glorious",
"word": "lofsamligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofsorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "esteem, fame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsæla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glorious, famous",
"word": "lofsæll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "song of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofsǫngr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orlof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orðlof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lov",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lov, lof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lob"
},
"expansion": "German Lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "lofin",
"api": "lof",
"asd": "lofit",
"asi": "lof",
"dpd": "lofunum",
"dpi": "lofum",
"dsd": "lofinu",
"dsi": "lofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "lofanna",
"gpi": "lofa",
"gsd": "lofsins",
"gsi": "lofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "lofin",
"npi": "lof",
"nsd": "lofit",
"nsi": "lof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dear, beloved",
"word": "ljúfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to permit; to praise",
"word": "leyfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leyfi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "háð"
},
{
"word": "spott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lof-non-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hróðr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leave, permission"
],
"id": "en-lof-non-noun-6beMyQ2R",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the administration rests with them",
"text": "þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"license"
],
"id": "en-lof-non-noun-zB07AjSE",
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) license"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof c or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "permission",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of lov (“permission”)"
],
"id": "en-lof-sv-noun-YZLyk9Pm",
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lof, from Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lof (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lof (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loffelijk"
},
{
"word": "loflied"
},
{
"word": "lofprijzen"
},
{
"word": "lofzang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lof, from Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob, from Proto-Germanic *lubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lof m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blaam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-lof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg/Nl-lof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "witlof"
},
"expansion": "witlof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "loof",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of witlof, related to loof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lof n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chicory",
"word": "witlof"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of witlof (“chicory”)."
],
"links": [
[
"witlof",
"witlof#Dutch"
],
[
"chicory",
"chicory"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "nl-lof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg/Nl-lof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-lof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arn",
"3": "lof",
"4": "",
"5": "community"
},
"expansion": "Mapudungun lof (“community”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mapudungun lof (“community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lof (plural lofs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mapudungun",
"English terms derived from Mapudungun"
],
"glosses": [
"Community, tribe: basic social organization of the Mapuche, Huilliche, and Picunche peoples, a (familial) clan which recognizes the authority of a lonco."
],
"links": [
[
"lonco",
"lonco"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lof"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lofche"
},
{
"word": "lofce"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lob",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lof m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prestige"
],
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lofe"
},
"expansion": "English: lofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lofe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lof",
"3": "loif",
"4": "lowe",
"5": "loff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "praise"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lof",
"4": "",
"5": "praise, glory, song of praise, hymn"
},
"expansion": "Old English lof (“praise, glory, song of praise, hymn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English lof (“praise, glory, song of praise, hymn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lofly"
},
{
"word": "lovable"
},
{
"word": "loven"
},
{
"word": "lovere"
},
{
"word": "lovynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lord, out of milk-drinking children's mouths thou bringest forth praise.",
"ref": "a. 1225, “In Dominica Palmarum”, in Richard Morris, editor, Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises, published 1868, page 7",
"text": "Drihten, þu dest þe lof of milc drinkende childre muðe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1422, “The Gouvernaunce of Prynces, or Pryvete of Pryveteis”, in James Yonge, transl., edited by Robert Steele and T Henderson, Three Prose Versions of the Secreta Secretorum, translation of Secretum Secretorum by Anonymous (in Arabic), published 1898, page 136, lines 15–18",
"text": "For evyll workys may noght be y-hyde anente the Pepill: for the wyche thynge lese he moste his lof, his roialme shall fall, the crovne of his honnoure and of his reuerence he moste faille.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, glory"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price, value"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation, honour"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːf/",
"note": "from compounds"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒːf/",
"note": "from compounds"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"word": "love"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "laif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: laif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: laif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlāf",
"4": "",
"5": "bread, loaf, morsel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loves"
},
"expansion": "lof (plural loves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A loaf (block of bread)."
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"block",
"block#English"
],
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bread."
],
"links": [
[
"Bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) Bread."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːf/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lofe"
},
{
"word": "loff"
},
{
"word": "loof"
},
{
"word": "looffe"
},
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "hlaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "laf"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lōf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lōf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A set of tongs."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"tong",
"tong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "love",
"word": "love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of love (“love”)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#Middle_English:_love"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "palm",
"word": "love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of love (“palm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love#Middle_English:_palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lofs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lof m (plural lofs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lof m (plural lofs)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"luff"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"luff",
"luff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) luff"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to praise, exalt; to appraise, value",
"word": "lofian"
},
{
"english": "praiseworthy deed",
"word": "lofdǣd"
},
{
"english": "eager for praise",
"word": "lofġeorn"
},
{
"english": "song of praise",
"word": "lofsang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lof",
"3": "lofe",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, love"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lofe"
},
"expansion": "English: lofe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lofe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lof",
"3": "loif",
"4": "lowe",
"5": "loff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lob"
},
"expansion": "German Lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēof"
},
"expansion": "lēof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lufu"
},
"expansion": "lufu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lofian"
},
"expansion": "lofian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lob.\nCognate with Old Saxon lof, Dutch lof, Old High German lob (German Lob), Old Norse lof (Swedish lov). Related to lēof, lufu, lofian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "lofu",
"3": "lof",
"4": "lofu",
"5": "lofes",
"6": "lofa",
"7": "lofe",
"8": "lofum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"song of praise, hymn"
],
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lof/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hering"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lofe",
"3": "loofe",
"4": "love",
"5": "loove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lofe, loofe, love, loove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lofe, loofe, love, loove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "English: loof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lufe",
"3": "luif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lufe, luif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lufe, luif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lōfō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lōfō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōfô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lōfō, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Cognate with Icelandic lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lōfas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lōf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lōfas",
"head": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lōf",
"2": "lōfas",
"3": "lōf",
"4": "lōfas",
"5": "lōfes",
"6": "lōfa",
"7": "lōfe",
"8": "lōfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glōf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Hæfde sigora weard on þam wangstede wǣre betolden lēofne lēodfruman mid lōfe sīnum […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the palm of the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the palm of the hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːf/"
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "universal praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "almannalof"
},
{
"english": "general praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alþýðalof"
},
{
"english": "vain praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eyrnalof"
},
{
"english": "praise from a joyous heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fagnaðarlof"
},
{
"english": "to praise",
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"english": "laudatory poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofdrápa"
},
{
"english": "eager for praise",
"word": "lofgjarn"
},
{
"english": "laudatory",
"word": "lofgjarnligr"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofgørð"
},
{
"english": "encomium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofkvæði"
},
{
"english": "laudatory; praiseworthy",
"word": "lofligr"
},
{
"english": "leave, permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loforð"
},
{
"english": "gloriously",
"word": "lofsamliga"
},
{
"english": "glorious",
"word": "lofsamligr"
},
{
"english": "laudation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsemd"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofsorð"
},
{
"english": "esteem, fame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsæla"
},
{
"english": "glorious, famous",
"word": "lofsæll"
},
{
"english": "song of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofsǫngr"
},
{
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orlof"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orðlof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lov",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lov, lof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lob"
},
"expansion": "German Lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "lofin",
"api": "lof",
"asd": "lofit",
"asi": "lof",
"dpd": "lofunum",
"dpi": "lofum",
"dsd": "lofinu",
"dsi": "lofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "lofanna",
"gpi": "lofa",
"gsd": "lofsins",
"gsi": "lofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "lofin",
"npi": "lof",
"nsd": "lofit",
"nsi": "lof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dear, beloved",
"word": "ljúfr"
},
{
"english": "to permit; to praise",
"word": "leyfa"
},
{
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leyfi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "háð"
},
{
"word": "spott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hróðr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leave, permission"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the administration rests with them",
"text": "þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"license"
],
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) license"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof c or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "permission",
"word": "lov"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of lov (“permission”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lov",
"lov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.