See familial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allofamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cofamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "defamilialized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrafamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familial British dementia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familialized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familial Mediterranean fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fatal familial insomnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infrafamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrafamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrasubfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multifamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sociofamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprafamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfamilial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unifamilial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "familial",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a family; familial"
},
"expansion": "French familial (“relating to a family; familial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "familia",
"4": "",
"5": "family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household"
},
"expansion": "Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-al",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "French -al (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-li-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "familiar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of familiar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”)) + French -al (adjective-forming suffix) (from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-). Doublet of familiar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "familial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧mil‧ial"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiarly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "family"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 27 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "en:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mark had to leave work due to familial obligations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1870 April, John Sibbald, “German Psychological Literature”, in Henry Maudsley, John Sibbald, editors, The Journal of Mental Science, volume XVI, number 73 (New Series, number 37), London: Published by authority of the Medico-Psychological Association; J[ohn] & A[ugustus] Churchill, New Burlington Street, published 1871, →OCLC, part III (Quarterly Report on the Progress of Psychological Medicine), page 104:",
"text": "Asylums and the Care of the Insane.—Dr. Wille, the director of the recently opened asylum for the Canton of Zurich, at Rheinau, delivered a lecture on this subject to the Swiss Association of Alienists. […] In discussing the mode of providing for the incurable, he refers to the familial system and the agricultural colony. […] Another kind of familial treatment is when under similar circumstances improved patients are discharged from an establishment, but after their discharge they are still more or less looked after in connection with the establishment, and receive superintendence by the authorities, or by organised associations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Burr Cartwright Brundage, “The Quality of the Numinous”, in The Fifth Sun: Aztec Gods, Aztec World (Texas Pan American Series), 1st paperback edition, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, published 1983, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "The Aztec artists strove with rare consistency to depict the gods as shocking. Though anthropomorphically conceived, however, the gods are still not presented to us as comprehensible. They are buried under a plethora of symbols and rendered inanimate by severe and rigid stylization. We are not asked to reply to the majesty of Huitzilopochtli, the sexuality of Tlazolteotl, the largess of Tlaloc, or the familial warmth of Xiuhteuctli. Rather we are placed in front of the grotesque, the absurd, the impossible, even the disgusting, and through these means we are asked to appreciate the nature of the gods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2017-09-09:",
"text": "In part [Antonio] Conte pulled this off because his manner and his own playing record demand respect. But also he brought back the fun, encouraging a familial atmosphere with barbecues, bottles of wine handed out, and bonding sessions with players and club staff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a human family."
],
"id": "en-familial-en-adj-b4N5hANz",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human#Adjective"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔusriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "أُسْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāʔiliyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "عَائِلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntanekan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "ընտանեկան"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "ailəvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjamjéjny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "сяме́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radzínny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "радзі́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paribarik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "পারিবারিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seméen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "семе́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiātíng de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "家庭的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "rodinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "perhe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familial"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "Familien-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiär"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikogeneiakós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "οικογενειακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikeîos",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "οἰκεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishpakhtí",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pārivārik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "पारिवारिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "teaghlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"alt": "かぞくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazoku no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "家族の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajog-ui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "가족의"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sémeen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "се́меен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "familijáren",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "фамилија́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "rodzinny"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familial"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familial"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seméjnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "семе́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "famílʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "фами́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оби́тељскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀родичнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "obíteljskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòrodičnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "rodinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "družinski"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familje-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "ailevî"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rodýnnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "роди́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siméjnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "сіме́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'āilī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "عائِلی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 4 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Having milky latex is a familial characteristic of Apocynaceae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family."
],
"id": "en-familial-en-adj-2WBKHIML",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Grandfather\", \"mother\", and \"brother\" are some English familial terms.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Jason A. Lillegraven, “Terrestrial Eocene Vertebrates from San Diego County, California”, in Arnold Ross, Robert J. Dowlen, editors, Studies on the Geology and Geologic Hazards of the Greater San Diego Area, California: A Guidebook Prepared for the May 1973 Field Trip of the San Diego Association of Geologists and the Association of Engineering Geologists, San Diego, Calif.: Published and distributed by the San Diego Association of Geologists, →OCLC, page 27, column 1:",
"text": "The late Eocene was a fascinating time with respect to community changes among terrestrial organisms. Among the mammals, for example, the greatest worldwide ordinal (26 total) and familial (about 120, plus bats and modern-type whales) diversity occurred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Clive A[nthony] Stace, “Structural Information”, in Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, section 2 (Sources of Taxonomic Information), page 83:",
"text": "As emphasized previously, any particular character varies enormously from group to group in its taxonomic value, and it is quite impossible to predict this value in a group in which that character has not been previously investigated. Stamen number, for example, can be a familial, generic or specific character, or vary greatly within one taxon. The same is true of dioecism, equally so in the bryophytes and flowering plants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family."
],
"id": "en-familial-en-adj-umXl3x-L",
"links": [
[
"grouping",
"grouping#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 29 53",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 29 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 25 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fatal familial insomnia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Frank P. K. Hsu, Daniele Rigamonti, Stephen L. Huhn, “Epidemiology of Cavernous Malformations”, in Issam A. Awad, Daniel L. Barrow, editors, Cavernous Malformations, Park Ridge, Ill.: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, →ISBN, page 15, column 2:",
"text": "Cerebral CMs [cavernous malformations] are, for the majority of cases, sporadic lesions. However, familial incidences have been documented for quite some time. In 1928, Kufs reported two cases: an 81-year-old man who presented with \"multiple intercranial nodular telangiectases,\" and his daughter, suspected of harboring a lesion in the pons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, James C. Torner, Patricia H. Davis, “Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage”, in Joshua B. Bederson, editor, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology and Management (Neurosurgical Topics), Park Ridge, Ill.: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, →ISBN, page 12, column 2:",
"text": "Familial history of cerebral aneurysms in several families has been reported. […] To determine whether familial history is a risk factor, [Wouter] Schievink et al conducted a community-based study of familial aneurysmal SAH [subarachnoid hemorrhage].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inherited."
],
"id": "en-familial-en-adj-1rmCVowp",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Inherited",
"inherited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Inherited."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɪljəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-familial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-familial.ogg/En-au-familial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-familial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "familial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Family",
"en:Genetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allofamilial"
},
{
"word": "cofamilial"
},
{
"word": "confamilial"
},
{
"word": "defamilialized"
},
{
"word": "extrafamilial"
},
{
"word": "familial British dementia"
},
{
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"word": "familialism"
},
{
"word": "familiality"
},
{
"word": "familialized"
},
{
"word": "familially"
},
{
"word": "familial Mediterranean fever"
},
{
"word": "fatal familial insomnia"
},
{
"word": "infrafamilial"
},
{
"word": "interfamilial"
},
{
"word": "intrafamilial"
},
{
"word": "intrasubfamilial"
},
{
"word": "multifamilial"
},
{
"word": "nonfamilial"
},
{
"word": "postfamilial"
},
{
"word": "sociofamilial"
},
{
"word": "subfamilial"
},
{
"word": "superfamilial"
},
{
"word": "suprafamilial"
},
{
"word": "unfamilial"
},
{
"word": "unifamilial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "familial",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a family; familial"
},
"expansion": "French familial (“relating to a family; familial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "familia",
"4": "",
"5": "family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household"
},
"expansion": "Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-al",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "French -al (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-li-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "familiar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of familiar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”)) + French -al (adjective-forming suffix) (from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-). Doublet of familiar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "familial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧mil‧ial"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"word": "familiarity"
},
{
"word": "familiarly"
},
{
"word": "family"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mark had to leave work due to familial obligations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1870 April, John Sibbald, “German Psychological Literature”, in Henry Maudsley, John Sibbald, editors, The Journal of Mental Science, volume XVI, number 73 (New Series, number 37), London: Published by authority of the Medico-Psychological Association; J[ohn] & A[ugustus] Churchill, New Burlington Street, published 1871, →OCLC, part III (Quarterly Report on the Progress of Psychological Medicine), page 104:",
"text": "Asylums and the Care of the Insane.—Dr. Wille, the director of the recently opened asylum for the Canton of Zurich, at Rheinau, delivered a lecture on this subject to the Swiss Association of Alienists. […] In discussing the mode of providing for the incurable, he refers to the familial system and the agricultural colony. […] Another kind of familial treatment is when under similar circumstances improved patients are discharged from an establishment, but after their discharge they are still more or less looked after in connection with the establishment, and receive superintendence by the authorities, or by organised associations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Burr Cartwright Brundage, “The Quality of the Numinous”, in The Fifth Sun: Aztec Gods, Aztec World (Texas Pan American Series), 1st paperback edition, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, published 1983, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "The Aztec artists strove with rare consistency to depict the gods as shocking. Though anthropomorphically conceived, however, the gods are still not presented to us as comprehensible. They are buried under a plethora of symbols and rendered inanimate by severe and rigid stylization. We are not asked to reply to the majesty of Huitzilopochtli, the sexuality of Tlazolteotl, the largess of Tlaloc, or the familial warmth of Xiuhteuctli. Rather we are placed in front of the grotesque, the absurd, the impossible, even the disgusting, and through these means we are asked to appreciate the nature of the gods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2017-09-09:",
"text": "In part [Antonio] Conte pulled this off because his manner and his own playing record demand respect. But also he brought back the fun, encouraging a familial atmosphere with barbecues, bottles of wine handed out, and bonding sessions with players and club staff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a human family."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human#Adjective"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Having milky latex is a familial characteristic of Apocynaceae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Grandfather\", \"mother\", and \"brother\" are some English familial terms.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Jason A. Lillegraven, “Terrestrial Eocene Vertebrates from San Diego County, California”, in Arnold Ross, Robert J. Dowlen, editors, Studies on the Geology and Geologic Hazards of the Greater San Diego Area, California: A Guidebook Prepared for the May 1973 Field Trip of the San Diego Association of Geologists and the Association of Engineering Geologists, San Diego, Calif.: Published and distributed by the San Diego Association of Geologists, →OCLC, page 27, column 1:",
"text": "The late Eocene was a fascinating time with respect to community changes among terrestrial organisms. Among the mammals, for example, the greatest worldwide ordinal (26 total) and familial (about 120, plus bats and modern-type whales) diversity occurred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Clive A[nthony] Stace, “Structural Information”, in Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, section 2 (Sources of Taxonomic Information), page 83:",
"text": "As emphasized previously, any particular character varies enormously from group to group in its taxonomic value, and it is quite impossible to predict this value in a group in which that character has not been previously investigated. Stamen number, for example, can be a familial, generic or specific character, or vary greatly within one taxon. The same is true of dioecism, equally so in the bryophytes and flowering plants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family."
],
"links": [
[
"grouping",
"grouping#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fatal familial insomnia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Frank P. K. Hsu, Daniele Rigamonti, Stephen L. Huhn, “Epidemiology of Cavernous Malformations”, in Issam A. Awad, Daniel L. Barrow, editors, Cavernous Malformations, Park Ridge, Ill.: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, →ISBN, page 15, column 2:",
"text": "Cerebral CMs [cavernous malformations] are, for the majority of cases, sporadic lesions. However, familial incidences have been documented for quite some time. In 1928, Kufs reported two cases: an 81-year-old man who presented with \"multiple intercranial nodular telangiectases,\" and his daughter, suspected of harboring a lesion in the pons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, James C. Torner, Patricia H. Davis, “Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage”, in Joshua B. Bederson, editor, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology and Management (Neurosurgical Topics), Park Ridge, Ill.: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, →ISBN, page 12, column 2:",
"text": "Familial history of cerebral aneurysms in several families has been reported. […] To determine whether familial history is a risk factor, [Wouter] Schievink et al conducted a community-based study of familial aneurysmal SAH [subarachnoid hemorrhage].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inherited."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Inherited",
"inherited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Inherited."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɪljəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-familial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-familial.ogg/En-au-familial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-familial.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔusriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "أُسْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāʔiliyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "عَائِلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntanekan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "ընտանեկան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "ailəvi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjamjéjny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "сяме́йны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radzínny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "радзі́нны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paribarik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "পারিবারিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seméen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "семе́ен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiātíng de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "家庭的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "rodinný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "perhe-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "Familien-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiär"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikogeneiakós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "οικογενειακός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikeîos",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "οἰκεῖος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishpakhtí",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pārivārik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "पारिवारिक"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "teaghlaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"alt": "かぞくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazoku no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "家族の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajog-ui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "가족의"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sémeen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "се́меен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "familijáren",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "фамилија́рен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "rodzinny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seméjnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "семе́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "famílʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "фами́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оби́тељскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̀родичнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "obíteljskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pòrodičnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "rodinný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "družinski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "familje-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "ailevî"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rodýnnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "роди́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siméjnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "сіме́йний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'āilī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a human family",
"word": "عائِلی"
}
],
"word": "familial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for familial meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.