See familiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familiarmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "familiar m or f (plural familiares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familiaridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "familial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"familiar (known to one)"
],
"id": "en-familiar-pt-adj-9LrhuBkT",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-familiar-pt-adj-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) family"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈlja.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
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"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "familiar m (plural familiares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "família"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 0 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 65 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative (person in the same family)"
],
"id": "en-familiar-pt-noun-bF08PLI9",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) relative (person in the same family)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar (attendant spirit)"
],
"id": "en-familiar-pt-noun-4JDUw8fu",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espírito familiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈlja.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
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"word": "familiar"
}
{
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Family members"
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{
"word": "familiarmente"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "familiar m or f (plural familiares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "familiaridade"
},
{
"word": "familial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"familiar (known to one)"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) family"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈlja.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:familiāris",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"household\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θamelos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁-mo-\", \"gloss\" : \"basis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰh₁melós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*famelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fameliā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"familiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"familiar\">\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-mo-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós\nProto-Italic *θamelos\nProto-Italic *famelos\nProto-Italic *fameliā\nLatin familia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiārisbor.\nPortuguese familiar\nBorrowed from Latin familiāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "familiar m (plural familiares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "família"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relative (person in the same family)"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) relative (person in the same family)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar (attendant spirit)"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espírito familiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.miˈljaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.mi.liˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa.miˈljaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈljaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐ.miˈlja.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-familiar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "familiar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for familiar meaning in Portuguese (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.