See hlaf on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hlaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loaf, bread",
"word": "lof"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
],
"id": "en-hlaf-enm-noun-Oj31e20o",
"links": [
[
"lof",
"lof#Middle_English:_bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlāfǣta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlāford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwītehlāf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lof",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlāf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hlāf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlāf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hlāf"
},
"expansion": "hlāf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāf",
"2": "hlāfas",
"3": "hlāf",
"4": "hlāfas",
"5": "hlāfes",
"6": "hlāfa",
"7": "hlāfe",
"8": "hlāfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ang:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.",
"roman": "Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-hlaf-ang-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"id": "en-hlaf-ang-noun-3AuojyCm",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̥ɑːf]"
}
],
"word": "hlaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Breads"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hlaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loaf, bread",
"word": "lof"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with /hl hn hr/",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lof",
"lof#Middle_English:_bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlāfǣta"
},
{
"word": "hlāford"
},
{
"word": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
{
"word": "hwītehlāf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lof",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlāf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hlāf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlāf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hlāf"
},
"expansion": "hlāf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāf",
"2": "hlāfas",
"3": "hlāf",
"4": "hlāfas",
"5": "hlāfes",
"6": "hlāfa",
"7": "hlāfe",
"8": "hlāfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.",
"roman": "Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̥ɑːf]"
}
],
"word": "hlaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlaf meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.