"hlaf" meaning in All languages combined

See hlaf on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hlaf
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lof (extra: loaf, bread)
    Sense id: en-hlaf-enm-noun-Oj31e20o Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 69 2 29

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xlɑːf/, [l̥ɑːf]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hlaib}} Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hlāf|sort=}} hlāf m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hlāf}} hlāf m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hlāf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hlāf|hlāfas|hlāf|hlāfas|hlāfes|hlāfa|hlāfe|hlāfum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hlāf [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], hlāf [nominative, singular], hlāfas [nominative, plural], hlāf [accusative, singular], hlāfas [accusative, plural], hlāfes [genitive, singular], hlāfa [genitive, plural], hlāfe [dative, singular], hlāfum [dative, plural]
  1. bread
    Sense id: en-hlaf-ang-noun-mFYEwrYC
  2. loaf
    Sense id: en-hlaf-ang-noun-3AuojyCm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlāfǣta, hlāford, hlǣfdīġe, hwītehlāf

Download JSON data for hlaf meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hlaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loaf, bread",
          "word": "lof"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaf-enm-noun-Oj31e20o",
      "links": [
        [
          "lof",
          "lof#Middle_English:_bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlaf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlāfǣta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlāford"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlǣfdīġe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwītehlāf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lof",
            "id": "bread"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love; hlaf, laf\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\nScots: laif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love; hlaf, laf\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\nScots: laif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hlāf"
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf",
        "2": "hlāfas",
        "3": "hlāf",
        "4": "hlāfas",
        "5": "hlāfes",
        "6": "hlāfa",
        "7": "hlāfe",
        "8": "hlāfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaf-ang-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaf-ang-noun-3AuojyCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlɑːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̥ɑːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlaf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hlaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loaf, bread",
          "word": "lof"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms with /hl hn hr/"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lof",
          "lof#Middle_English:_bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlāfǣta"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlāford"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlǣfdīġe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwītehlāf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lof",
            "id": "bread"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love; hlaf, laf\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\nScots: laif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love; hlaf, laf\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\nScots: laif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hlāf"
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf",
        "2": "hlāfas",
        "3": "hlāf",
        "4": "hlāfas",
        "5": "hlāfes",
        "6": "hlāfa",
        "7": "hlāfe",
        "8": "hlāfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlɑːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̥ɑːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlaf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.