"hlaf" meaning in Old English

See hlaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xlɑːf/, [l̥ɑːf]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hlaib}} Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hlāf|sort=}} hlāf m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hlāf}} hlāf m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hlāf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hlāf|hlāfas|hlāf|hlāfas|hlāfes|hlāfa|hlāfe|hlāfum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hlāf [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], hlāf [nominative, singular], hlāfas [nominative, plural], hlāf [accusative, singular], hlāfas [accusative, plural], hlāfes [genitive, singular], hlāfa [genitive, plural], hlāfe [dative, singular], hlāfum [dative, plural]
  1. bread
    Sense id: en-hlaf-ang-noun-mFYEwrYC
  2. loaf
    Sense id: en-hlaf-ang-noun-3AuojyCm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlāfǣta, hlāford, hlǣfdīġe, hwītehlāf
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlāfǣta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlāford"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlǣfdīġe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwītehlāf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lof",
            "id": "bread"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hlāf"
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf",
        "2": "hlāfas",
        "3": "hlāf",
        "4": "hlāfas",
        "5": "hlāfes",
        "6": "hlāfa",
        "7": "hlāfe",
        "8": "hlāfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaf-ang-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaf-ang-noun-3AuojyCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlɑːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̥ɑːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlaf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlāfǣta"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlāford"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlǣfdīġe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwītehlāf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lof",
            "id": "bread"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: loaf\n→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)\n→ Marshallese: ļoob\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff\n→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa\nScots: laif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlāfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hlāf"
      },
      "expansion": "hlāf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlāf",
        "2": "hlāfas",
        "3": "hlāf",
        "4": "hlāfas",
        "5": "hlāfes",
        "6": "hlāfa",
        "7": "hlāfe",
        "8": "hlāfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlɑːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̥ɑːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlaf meaning in Old English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.