See lof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "universal praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "almannalof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "general praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alþýðalof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vain praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eyrnalof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise from a joyous heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fagnaðarlof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to praise",
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudatory poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofdrápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "eager for praise",
"word": "lofgjarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudatory",
"word": "lofgjarnligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofgørð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "encomium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofkvæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudatory; praiseworthy",
"word": "lofligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "leave, permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loforð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gloriously",
"word": "lofsamliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glorious",
"word": "lofsamligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "laudation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofsorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "esteem, fame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsæla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glorious, famous",
"word": "lofsæll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "song of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofsǫngr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orlof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orðlof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lov",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lov, lof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lob"
},
"expansion": "German Lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "lofin",
"api": "lof",
"asd": "lofit",
"asi": "lof",
"dpd": "lofunum",
"dpi": "lofum",
"dsd": "lofinu",
"dsi": "lofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "lofanna",
"gpi": "lofa",
"gsd": "lofsins",
"gsi": "lofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "lofin",
"npi": "lof",
"nsd": "lofit",
"nsi": "lof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dear, beloved",
"word": "ljúfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to permit; to praise",
"word": "leyfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leyfi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "háð"
},
{
"word": "spott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lof-non-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hróðr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leave, permission"
],
"id": "en-lof-non-noun-6beMyQ2R",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the administration rests with them",
"text": "þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"license"
],
"id": "en-lof-non-noun-zB07AjSE",
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) license"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "universal praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "almannalof"
},
{
"english": "general praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alþýðalof"
},
{
"english": "vain praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eyrnalof"
},
{
"english": "praise from a joyous heart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fagnaðarlof"
},
{
"english": "to praise",
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"english": "laudatory poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofdrápa"
},
{
"english": "eager for praise",
"word": "lofgjarn"
},
{
"english": "laudatory",
"word": "lofgjarnligr"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofgørð"
},
{
"english": "encomium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofkvæði"
},
{
"english": "laudatory; praiseworthy",
"word": "lofligr"
},
{
"english": "leave, permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loforð"
},
{
"english": "gloriously",
"word": "lofsamliga"
},
{
"english": "glorious",
"word": "lofsamligr"
},
{
"english": "laudation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsemd"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofsorð"
},
{
"english": "esteem, fame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofsæla"
},
{
"english": "glorious, famous",
"word": "lofsæll"
},
{
"english": "song of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofsǫngr"
},
{
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orlof"
},
{
"english": "praise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orðlof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lov",
"3": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lov, lof",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lov"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lob"
},
"expansion": "German Lob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lofanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lof n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "lofin",
"api": "lof",
"asd": "lofit",
"asi": "lof",
"dpd": "lofunum",
"dpi": "lofum",
"dsd": "lofinu",
"dsi": "lofi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "lofanna",
"gpi": "lofa",
"gsd": "lofsins",
"gsi": "lofs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "lofin",
"npi": "lof",
"nsd": "lofit",
"nsi": "lof",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "lof"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lof",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lofanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dear, beloved",
"word": "ljúfr"
},
{
"english": "to permit; to praise",
"word": "leyfa"
},
{
"english": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leyfi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "háð"
},
{
"word": "spott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hróðr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leave, permission"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the administration rests with them",
"text": "þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"license"
],
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) license"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "lof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lof meaning in Old Norse (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.