See leyfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "leyfa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: leyfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: leyfa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "loyva" }, "expansion": "Faroese: loyva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: loyva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "løyva" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "løyve", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "love" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laubijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līfan" }, "expansion": "Old English līfan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gilouben", "3": "", "4": "believe" }, "expansion": "Old High German gilouben (“believe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "glauben" }, "expansion": "German glauben", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "allow" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, “allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to hold dear; love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear; love”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, whence also Old English līfan, lēfan, lȳfan, Old High German gilouben (“believe”) and irlouben (“allow”) (German glauben, erlauben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, “allow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear; love”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leyfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leyfandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leyfask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leyfandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leyfumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "leyfa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "leyfa", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "leyf", "2": "leyfð" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-long" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "leyfum", "impr_2pl": "leyfið", "impr_2sg": "leyf, leyfi", "infinitive": "leyfa", "mp_impr_1pl": "leyfumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "leyfizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "leyfsk, leyfisk", "mp_infinitive": "leyfask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "leyfðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "leyfðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "leyfðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_part": "leyfzk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "leyfðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "leyfðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "leyfðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "leyfumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "leyfumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "leyfizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "leyfask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_part": "leyfandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "leyfimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "leyfumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "leyfizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "leyfisk", "past_ind_1pl": "leyfðum", "past_ind_1sg": "leyfða", "past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_ind_3pl": "leyfðu", "past_ind_3sg": "leyfði", "past_part": "leyfðr", "past_sub_1pl": "leyfðim", "past_sub_1sg": "leyfða", "past_sub_2pl": "leyfðið", "past_sub_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_sub_3pl": "leyfði", "past_sub_3sg": "leyfði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "leyfum", "pres_ind_1sg": "leyfi", "pres_ind_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_ind_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_ind_3pl": "leyfa", "pres_ind_3sg": "leyfir", "pres_part": "leyfandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "leyfim", "pres_sub_1sg": "leyfa", "pres_sub_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_sub_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_sub_3pl": "leyfi", "pres_sub_3sg": "leyfi", "title1": "Conjugation of leyfa — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of leyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "leyfum", "impr_2pl": "leyfið", "impr_2sg": "leyf, leyfi", "infinitive": "leyfa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "leyfðum", "past_ind_1sg": "leyfða", "past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_ind_3pl": "leyfðu", "past_ind_3sg": "leyfði", "past_part": "leyfðr", "past_sub_1pl": "leyfðim", "past_sub_1sg": "leyfða", "past_sub_2pl": "leyfðið", "past_sub_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_sub_3pl": "leyfði", "past_sub_3sg": "leyfði", "pres_ind_1pl": "leyfum", "pres_ind_1sg": "leyfi", "pres_ind_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_ind_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_ind_3pl": "leyfa", "pres_ind_3sg": "leyfir", "pres_part": "leyfandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "leyfim", "pres_sub_1sg": "leyfa", "pres_sub_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_sub_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_sub_3pl": "leyfi", "pres_sub_3sg": "leyfi", "title": "Conjugation of leyfa — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfi", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfir", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfir", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyf, leyfi", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "leyfumsk", "impr_2pl": "leyfizk", "impr_2sg": "leyfsk, leyfisk", "infinitive": "leyfask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "leyfðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "leyfðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "leyfðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "leyfðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "leyfðisk", "past_part": "leyfzk", "past_sub_1pl": "leyfðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "leyfðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "leyfðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "leyfðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "leyfðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "leyfðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "leyfumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "leyfumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "leyfizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "leyfisk", "pres_ind_3pl": "leyfask", "pres_ind_3sg": "leyfisk", "pres_part": "leyfandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "leyfimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "leyfumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "leyfizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "leyfisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "leyfisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "leyfisk", "title": "Conjugation of leyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfzk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfsk, leyfisk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "permission", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leyfi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "praise", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leyfð" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "praise, leave, permission", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lof" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 17 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to allow, permit" ], "id": "en-leyfa-non-verb-44x9BOcw", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 23 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 825, Bragi “the Old” Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa, stanza 1", "text": "Vilið, Hrafnketill, heyra,\nhvé hreingróit steini\nÞrúðar skalk ok þengil\nþjófs ilja blað leyfa?\nDo you wish, Hrafnketill, to hear how I shall praise the leaf of the footsoles of the thief of Þrúðr [= Hrungnir > SHIELD], bright-planted with colour, and the prince?", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "At evening shall one praise day, a woman when she is burned, a sword when it is tested, a maiden when she is married off, ice when one comes over, ale when it is drunk.", "ref": "c. 850, anonymous author, Hávamǫ́l:", "text": "At kveldi skal dag leyfa · konu er brennd er\nmę́ki er reyndr er, · mey er gefin er,\nís er yfir kømr, · ǫl er drukkit er.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "id": "en-leyfa-non-verb-n01FtMIS", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ] } ], "word": "leyfa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "leyfa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 17 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 23 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "leyfi" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of leyfi" ], "id": "en-leyfa-non-noun-X-5UBfTM", "links": [ [ "leyfi", "leyfi#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "leyfa" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "leyfa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: leyfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: leyfa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "loyva" }, "expansion": "Faroese: loyva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: loyva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "løyva" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "løyve", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "love" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laubijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "līfan" }, "expansion": "Old English līfan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gilouben", "3": "", "4": "believe" }, "expansion": "Old High German gilouben (“believe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "glauben" }, "expansion": "German glauben", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "allow" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, “allow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to hold dear; love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear; love”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, whence also Old English līfan, lēfan, lȳfan, Old High German gilouben (“believe”) and irlouben (“allow”) (German glauben, erlauben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, “allow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear; love”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leyfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leyfandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leyfask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leyfandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leyfumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leyfðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leyfðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyfsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "leyfa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "leyfa", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "leyf", "2": "leyfð" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-long" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "leyfum", "impr_2pl": "leyfið", "impr_2sg": "leyf, leyfi", "infinitive": "leyfa", "mp_impr_1pl": "leyfumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "leyfizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "leyfsk, leyfisk", "mp_infinitive": "leyfask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "leyfðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "leyfðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "leyfðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_part": "leyfzk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "leyfðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "leyfðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "leyfðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "leyfðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "leyfðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "leyfumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "leyfumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "leyfizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "leyfask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_part": "leyfandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "leyfimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "leyfumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "leyfizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "leyfisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "leyfisk", "past_ind_1pl": "leyfðum", "past_ind_1sg": "leyfða", "past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_ind_3pl": "leyfðu", "past_ind_3sg": "leyfði", "past_part": "leyfðr", "past_sub_1pl": "leyfðim", "past_sub_1sg": "leyfða", "past_sub_2pl": "leyfðið", "past_sub_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_sub_3pl": "leyfði", "past_sub_3sg": "leyfði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "leyfum", "pres_ind_1sg": "leyfi", "pres_ind_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_ind_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_ind_3pl": "leyfa", "pres_ind_3sg": "leyfir", "pres_part": "leyfandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "leyfim", "pres_sub_1sg": "leyfa", "pres_sub_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_sub_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_sub_3pl": "leyfi", "pres_sub_3sg": "leyfi", "title1": "Conjugation of leyfa — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of leyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "leyfum", "impr_2pl": "leyfið", "impr_2sg": "leyf, leyfi", "infinitive": "leyfa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "leyfðum", "past_ind_1sg": "leyfða", "past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_ind_3pl": "leyfðu", "past_ind_3sg": "leyfði", "past_part": "leyfðr", "past_sub_1pl": "leyfðim", "past_sub_1sg": "leyfða", "past_sub_2pl": "leyfðið", "past_sub_2sg": "leyfðir", "past_sub_3pl": "leyfði", "past_sub_3sg": "leyfði", "pres_ind_1pl": "leyfum", "pres_ind_1sg": "leyfi", "pres_ind_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_ind_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_ind_3pl": "leyfa", "pres_ind_3sg": "leyfir", "pres_part": "leyfandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "leyfim", "pres_sub_1sg": "leyfa", "pres_sub_2pl": "leyfið", "pres_sub_2sg": "leyfir", "pres_sub_3pl": "leyfi", "pres_sub_3sg": "leyfi", "title": "Conjugation of leyfa — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfi", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfir", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfir", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyf, leyfi", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "leyfumsk", "impr_2pl": "leyfizk", "impr_2sg": "leyfsk, leyfisk", "infinitive": "leyfask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "leyfðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "leyfðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "leyfðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "leyfðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "leyfðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "leyfðisk", "past_part": "leyfzk", "past_sub_1pl": "leyfðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "leyfðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "leyfðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "leyfðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "leyfðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "leyfðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "leyfumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "leyfumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "leyfizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "leyfisk", "pres_ind_3pl": "leyfask", "pres_ind_3sg": "leyfisk", "pres_part": "leyfandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "leyfimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "leyfumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "leyfizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "leyfisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "leyfisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "leyfisk", "title": "Conjugation of leyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfzk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfsk, leyfisk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "leyfizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "permission", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leyfi" }, { "english": "praise", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leyfð" }, { "english": "praise, leave, permission", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lof" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to allow, permit" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "permit", "permit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 825, Bragi “the Old” Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa, stanza 1", "text": "Vilið, Hrafnketill, heyra,\nhvé hreingróit steini\nÞrúðar skalk ok þengil\nþjófs ilja blað leyfa?\nDo you wish, Hrafnketill, to hear how I shall praise the leaf of the footsoles of the thief of Þrúðr [= Hrungnir > SHIELD], bright-planted with colour, and the prince?", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "At evening shall one praise day, a woman when she is burned, a sword when it is tested, a maiden when she is married off, ice when one comes over, ale when it is drunk.", "ref": "c. 850, anonymous author, Hávamǫ́l:", "text": "At kveldi skal dag leyfa · konu er brennd er\nmę́ki er reyndr er, · mey er gefin er,\nís er yfir kømr, · ǫl er drukkit er.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ] } ], "word": "leyfa" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "leyfa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "leyfi" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of leyfi" ], "links": [ [ "leyfi", "leyfi#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "leyfa" }
Download raw JSONL data for leyfa meaning in Old Norse (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.