See laf on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "laf m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "llaf" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of llaf" ], "id": "en-laf-sq-noun-6T0u8DYI", "links": [ [ "llaf", "llaf#Albanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "laf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: laf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "laf", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch laf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laba-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laba-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "t": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "laff", "t": "slack, insipid" }, "expansion": "German laff (“slack, insipid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laf, from Proto-Germanic *laba-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with German laff (“slack, insipid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "laffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lafst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "laffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het lafst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "laffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "laffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "laffers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laffer" }, "expansion": "laf (comparative laffer, superlative lafst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lafaard" }, { "word": "lafbek" }, { "word": "lafheid" }, { "word": "lafjes" }, { "word": "lafweg" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "But the general rule is that the man, \"weak or strong,\" according to Kuyper \"is king of his house\" and that \"a man who lets his wife 'play the boss' is cowardly and unmanly.\"", "text": "Maar de algemene regel is dat de man, \"zwak of sterk\", volgens Kuyper \"Koning in zijn huis\" is en dat \"Een man die zijn vrouw in huis 'de baas laat spelen' laf en onmannelijk is.⁽ᵂᴾ⁾" } ], "glosses": [ "cowardly" ], "id": "en-laf-nl-adj-oIeF-W~0", "links": [ [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-laf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-laf.ogg/Nl-laf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-laf.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" } ], "word": "laf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "laf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laflık" } ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "id": "en-laf-gag-noun-mMHrTuk0", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "laf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse laf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lappa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappa-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "4": "", "5": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lafa", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of lafa", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Old Norse laf, from Proto-Germanic *lappa-, of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). If so, doublet of lafa.", "forms": [ { "form": "lafs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löf", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "löfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "löfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "löfunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "löf", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "lafs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "laf n (genitive singular lafs, nominative plural löf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "lafs", "3": "löf" }, "expansion": "laf n (genitive singular lafs, nominative plural löf)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lap, skirt (of a coat)" ], "id": "en-laf-is-noun-vE2YGZXI", "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ], [ "skirt", "skirt" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːv" } ], "word": "laf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "laf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lafen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of lafen" ], "id": "en-laf-lb-verb-tNnui3Tt", "links": [ [ "lafen", "lafen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laːf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "laf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "loaf, bread", "word": "lof" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)" ], "id": "en-laf-enm-noun-Oj31e20o", "links": [ [ "lof", "lof#Middle_English:_bread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Eċġlāf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Dēorlāf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "love", "id": "remainder" }, "expansion": "Middle English: love, lave, leve, loove, lafe, læve, loave (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lave\nScots: lave", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: love, lave, leve, loove, lafe, læve, loave (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lave\nScots: lave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laibu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laibō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laibō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laibu, from Proto-Germanic *laibō. More at lǣfan.", "forms": [ { "form": "lāf", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "lāf", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lāf f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "lāf" }, "expansion": "lāf f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lāf" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "lāf", "2": "lāfa,lāfe", "3": "lāfe", "4": "lāfa,lāfe", "5": "lāfe", "6": "lāfa", "7": "lāfe", "8": "lāfum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Now there is one left; give that April.", "roman": "Nu þǣr ys ān tō lāfe; gif þære Aprili.", "text": "c. 1011, \"Byrhtferth's Manual\", line 125", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "...for three days yet remain, and then they will slay and eat him.", "text": "c. 971, Unknown, \"The Blicking Homilies\"\n...forþon nū ġīt þrȳ dagas tō lāfe syndon þæt hīe hine willað ācwellan and him tō mete dōn.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "remains, remainder, left" ], "id": "en-laf-ang-noun-fIrWmzgC", "links": [ [ "remains", "remains" ], [ "remainder", "remainder" ], [ "left", "left" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 46 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 51 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 51 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "legacy" ], "id": "en-laf-ang-noun-xJ~qdCX6", "links": [ [ "legacy", "legacy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "heirloom" ], "id": "en-laf-ang-noun-qUrAI~Ut", "links": [ [ "heirloom", "heirloom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "widow" ], "id": "en-laf-ang-noun-KEWQzwMR", "links": [ [ "widow", "widow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "leaf" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: leaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: leaf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laubą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lēaf" }, "expansion": "Old English lēaf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lōf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lōf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "lōf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lōf", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break”). Cognates include Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf and Old Dutch lōf.", "forms": [ { "form": "lāf", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "lāf", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lāf n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "head": "lāf" }, "expansion": "lāf n", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-laf-ofs-noun-n5EWH0ND", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "لاف", "t": "boast; chat", "tr": "laf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fa", "3": "لاف", "tr": "lâf" }, "expansion": "Persian لاف (lâf)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”), from Persian لاف (lâf).", "forms": [ { "form": "lafuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "lafuri" }, "expansion": "laf n (plural lafuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "lafurilor", "gpi": "lafuri", "gsd": "lafului", "gsi": "laf", "n": "", "npd": "lafurile", "npi": "lafuri", "nsd": "laful", "nsi": "laf", "vp": "lafurilor", "vs": "lafule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "twaddle" ], "id": "en-laf-ro-noun-YzQYZPpg", "links": [ [ "twaddle", "twaddle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "cus-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "om", "2": "lafee" }, "expansion": "Oromo lafee", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rel", "2": "laf" }, "expansion": "Rendille laf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jii", "2": "lafi" }, "expansion": "Jiiddu lafi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Oromo lafee and Rendille laf, Jiiddu lafi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "noun", "g": "?", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "laf ?", "name": "so-noun" } ], "lang": "Somali", "lang_code": "so", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rendille terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "id": "en-laf-so-noun-yNrPZX~p", "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "لاف", "t": "boast; chat", "tr": "laf" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "لاف", "tr": "lâf" }, "expansion": "Persian لاف (lâf)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”), from Persian لاف (lâf).", "forms": [ { "form": "lafı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "laflar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laftan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lafım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lafları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "lafı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "laflar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf (definite accusative lafı, plural laflar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "laf (definite accusative lafı, plural laflar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "id": "en-laf-tr-noun-mMHrTuk0", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic) word" ], "tags": [ "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑf/" }, { "ipa": "/ɫɑf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lafs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o laf!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o lafs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "lafs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf (nominative plural lafs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "laf (nominative plural lafs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "half" ], "id": "en-laf-vo-noun-oRrgZGnG", "links": [ [ "half", "half" ] ] } ], "word": "laf" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "laf m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "llaf" } ], "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of llaf" ], "links": [ [ "llaf", "llaf#Albanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lafaard" }, { "word": "lafbek" }, { "word": "lafheid" }, { "word": "lafjes" }, { "word": "lafweg" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "laf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: laf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "laf", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch laf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laba-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laba-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "t": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "laff", "t": "slack, insipid" }, "expansion": "German laff (“slack, insipid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laf, from Proto-Germanic *laba-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with German laff (“slack, insipid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "laffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lafst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "laffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het lafst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "laffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "laffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "lafste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "laffers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laffer" }, "expansion": "laf (comparative laffer, superlative lafst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But the general rule is that the man, \"weak or strong,\" according to Kuyper \"is king of his house\" and that \"a man who lets his wife 'play the boss' is cowardly and unmanly.\"", "text": "Maar de algemene regel is dat de man, \"zwak of sterk\", volgens Kuyper \"Koning in zijn huis\" is en dat \"Een man die zijn vrouw in huis 'de baas laat spelen' laf en onmannelijk is.⁽ᵂᴾ⁾" } ], "glosses": [ "cowardly" ], "links": [ [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-laf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-laf.ogg/Nl-laf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-laf.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" } ], "word": "laf" } { "derived": [ { "word": "laflık" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "laf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "Gagauz lemmas", "Gagauz nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "laf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse laf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lappa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappa-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "4": "", "5": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lafa", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of lafa", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Old Norse laf, from Proto-Germanic *lappa-, of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). If so, doublet of lafa.", "forms": [ { "form": "lafs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löf", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "löfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "löfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "löfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "löfunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "löf", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "lafs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "laf n (genitive singular lafs, nominative plural löf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "lafs", "3": "löf" }, "expansion": "laf n (genitive singular lafs, nominative plural löf)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic doublets", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "lap, skirt (of a coat)" ], "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ], [ "skirt", "skirt" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːv" } ], "word": "laf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "laf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms", "Luxembourgish verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lafen" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of lafen" ], "links": [ [ "lafen", "lafen#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laːf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "laf", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "loaf, bread", "word": "lof" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)" ], "links": [ [ "lof", "lof#Middle_English:_bread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of lof (“loaf, bread”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Eċġlāf" }, { "word": "Dēorlāf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "love", "id": "remainder" }, "expansion": "Middle English: love, lave, leve, loove, lafe, læve, loave (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lave\nScots: lave", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: love, lave, leve, loove, lafe, læve, loave (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lave\nScots: lave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laibu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laibō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laibō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laibu, from Proto-Germanic *laibō. More at lǣfan.", "forms": [ { "form": "lāf", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "lāf", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lāf f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "lāf" }, "expansion": "lāf f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lāf" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "lāf", "2": "lāfa,lāfe", "3": "lāfe", "4": "lāfa,lāfe", "5": "lāfe", "6": "lāfa", "7": "lāfe", "8": "lāfum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Now there is one left; give that April.", "roman": "Nu þǣr ys ān tō lāfe; gif þære Aprili.", "text": "c. 1011, \"Byrhtferth's Manual\", line 125", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "...for three days yet remain, and then they will slay and eat him.", "text": "c. 971, Unknown, \"The Blicking Homilies\"\n...forþon nū ġīt þrȳ dagas tō lāfe syndon þæt hīe hine willað ācwellan and him tō mete dōn.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "remains, remainder, left" ], "links": [ [ "remains", "remains" ], [ "remainder", "remainder" ], [ "left", "left" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "legacy" ], "links": [ [ "legacy", "legacy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "heirloom" ], "links": [ [ "heirloom", "heirloom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "widow" ], "links": [ [ "widow", "widow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "leaf" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: leaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: leaf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laubą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lēaf" }, "expansion": "Old English lēaf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lōf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lōf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "lōf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lōf", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break”). Cognates include Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf and Old Dutch lōf.", "forms": [ { "form": "lāf", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "lāf", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lāf n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "head": "lāf" }, "expansion": "lāf n", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian neuter nouns", "Old Frisian nouns", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "لاف", "t": "boast; chat", "tr": "laf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fa", "3": "لاف", "tr": "lâf" }, "expansion": "Persian لاف (lâf)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”), from Persian لاف (lâf).", "forms": [ { "form": "lafuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laful", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor lafuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lafurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "lafuri" }, "expansion": "laf n (plural lafuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "lafurilor", "gpi": "lafuri", "gsd": "lafului", "gsi": "laf", "n": "", "npd": "lafurile", "npi": "lafuri", "nsd": "laful", "nsi": "laf", "vp": "lafurilor", "vs": "lafule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "twaddle" ], "links": [ [ "twaddle", "twaddle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "cus-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "om", "2": "lafee" }, "expansion": "Oromo lafee", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rel", "2": "laf" }, "expansion": "Rendille laf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jii", "2": "lafi" }, "expansion": "Jiiddu lafi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Oromo lafee and Rendille laf, Jiiddu lafi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "noun", "g": "?", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "laf ?", "name": "so-noun" } ], "lang": "Somali", "lang_code": "so", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rendille terms in nonstandard scripts", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Somali entries with incorrect language header", "Somali lemmas", "Somali nouns", "Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic" ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ] } ], "word": "laf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "لاف", "t": "boast; chat", "tr": "laf" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "لاف", "tr": "lâf" }, "expansion": "Persian لاف (lâf)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish لاف (laf, “boast; chat”), from Persian لاف (lâf).", "forms": [ { "form": "lafı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "laflar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laftan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lafım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lafları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laflarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lafımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laflarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "laflarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "lafı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "laflar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf (definite accusative lafı, plural laflar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "laf (definite accusative lafı, plural laflar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish idioms", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic) word" ], "tags": [ "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑf/" }, { "ipa": "/ɫɑf/" } ], "word": "laf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lafs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lafi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o laf!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o lafs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lafu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lafus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "lafs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "laf (nominative plural lafs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "laf (nominative plural lafs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns" ], "glosses": [ "half" ], "links": [ [ "half", "half" ] ] } ], "word": "laf" }
Download raw JSONL data for laf meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "laf" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "laf", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "laf" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "laf", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.