See laven on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "lichen",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven c or n (lichen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"id": "en-laven-da-noun-237tk7rf",
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑwˀn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of lave"
],
"id": "en-laven-da-verb-6BGteQLr",
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāven, from Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laaf",
"2": "lave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 17 2 14 1 1 2 1 16 17 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 13 21 1 11 1 1 1 1 13 21 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lafenis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quench one's thirst"
],
"id": "en-laven-nl-verb-lnD45sUL",
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-laven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg/Nl-laven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 17 2 14 1 1 2 1 16 17 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 13 21 1 11 1 1 1 1 13 21 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-laven-gl-verb-kUsACAFF",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-laven-gl-verb-CgKYlBgn",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "laaf",
"3": "lawe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: laaf, lawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: laaf, lawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "laavje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: laavje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: laavje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 17 2 14 1 1 2 1 16 17 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 13 21 1 11 1 1 1 1 13 21 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erlaven"
},
{
"word": "gelaven"
},
{
"word": "herlaven"
},
{
"word": "lavenesse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)"
],
"id": "en-laven-dum-verb-XMu0hPCi",
"links": [
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"refresher",
"refresher"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "English: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lafian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lafian, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lav",
"2a": "laf",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To clean with water; to wash or bath."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-dTGMKwDz",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gush or spurt; to move as liquid."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-jBkn3FIo",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 50 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or throw out water; to lave."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-eSX-Y5Yw",
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 28 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deposit or pour water."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-K1IO9cXM",
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To deposit or pour water."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laave"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 17 2 14 1 1 2 1 16 17 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 13 21 1 11 1 1 1 1 13 21 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lav"
],
"id": "en-laven-nb-noun-lt6kug1t",
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavet"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 17 2 14 1 1 2 1 16 17 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 13 21 1 11 1 1 1 1 13 21 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-laven-es-verb-kUsACAFF",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-laven-es-verb-CgKYlBgn",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"id": "en-laven-sv-noun-237tk7rf",
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lave"
],
"id": "en-laven-sv-noun-tzqVSden",
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "lichen",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven c or n (lichen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑwˀn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of lave"
],
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lafenis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāven, from Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laaf",
"2": "lave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to quench one's thirst"
],
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-laven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg/Nl-laven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erlaven"
},
{
"word": "gelaven"
},
{
"word": "herlaven"
},
{
"word": "lavenesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "laaf",
"3": "lawe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: laaf, lawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: laaf, lawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "laavje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: laavje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: laavje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)"
],
"links": [
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"refresher",
"refresher"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "English: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lafian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lafian, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lav",
"2a": "laf",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To clean with water; to wash or bath."
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gush or spurt; to move as liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove or throw out water; to lave."
],
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To deposit or pour water."
],
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To deposit or pour water."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavien"
},
{
"word": "lavi"
},
{
"word": "lave"
},
{
"word": "laave"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lav"
],
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavet"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lave"
],
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laven meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.