See laven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laven meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "lichen",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven c or n (lichen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"id": "en-laven-da-noun-237tk7rf",
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑwˀn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of lave"
],
"id": "en-laven-da-verb-6BGteQLr",
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāven, from Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaafd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laaf",
"2": "lave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lafenis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quench one's thirst"
],
"id": "en-laven-nl-verb-lnD45sUL",
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg/Nl-laven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-laven-gl-verb-nZlVYpWe",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-laven-gl-verb-obv0EfVB",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "laavje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: laavje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: laavje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erlaven"
},
{
"word": "gelaven"
},
{
"word": "herlaven"
},
{
"word": "lavenesse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)"
],
"id": "en-laven-dum-verb-XMu0hPCi",
"links": [
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"refresher",
"refresher"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "English: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lafian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lafian, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lav",
"2a": "laf",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To clean with water; to wash or bath."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-dTGMKwDz",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gush or spurt; to move as liquid."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-jBkn3FIo",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or throw out water; to lave."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-eSX-Y5Yw",
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 9 28 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deposit or pour water."
],
"id": "en-laven-enm-verb-K1IO9cXM",
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To deposit or pour water."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laave"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lav"
],
"id": "en-laven-nb-noun-lt6kug1t",
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavet"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-laven-es-verb-nZlVYpWe",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-laven-es-verb-obv0EfVB",
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"id": "en-laven-sv-noun-237tk7rf",
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lave"
],
"id": "en-laven-sv-noun-tzqVSden",
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "lichen",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven c or n (lichen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑwˀn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of lave"
],
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːʋn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæːwn̩]"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lafenis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāven, from Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laafden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaafd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laaf",
"2": "lave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to quench one's thirst"
],
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg/Nl-laven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-laven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erlaven"
},
{
"word": "gelaven"
},
{
"word": "herlaven"
},
{
"word": "lavenesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "laavje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: laavje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: laavje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lavon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lavon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen, refresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāven"
},
"expansion": "lāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)"
],
"links": [
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"refresher",
"refresher"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "English: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lafian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*labōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lafian, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lafte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lav",
"2a": "laf",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To clean with water; to wash or bath."
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gush or spurt; to move as liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove or throw out water; to lave."
],
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To deposit or pour water."
],
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To deposit or pour water."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavien"
},
{
"word": "lavi"
},
{
"word": "lave"
},
{
"word": "laave"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "laven m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of lav"
],
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavet"
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lavar",
"lavar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lavar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lav"
],
"links": [
[
"lav",
"lav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lave"
],
"links": [
[
"lave",
"lave#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.