See lave on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lave meaning in All languages combined (33.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lave net" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "laven", "t": "to wash; pour out; stream; bail or draw water, drain, exhaust" }, "expansion": "Middle English laven (“to wash; pour out; stream; bail or draw water, drain, exhaust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lafian" }, "expansion": "Old English lafian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġelafian", "t": "to pour; refresh" }, "expansion": "ġelafian (“to pour; refresh”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*labōn", "t": "to refresh; revive; strengthen" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh; revive; strengthen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laver" }, "expansion": "Old French laver", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lavō", "t": "to wash, bathe" }, "expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash, bathe”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λωφάω", "t": "to recover, rest" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λωφάω (lōpháō, “to recover, rest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English laven (“to wash; pour out; stream; bail or draw water, drain, exhaust”), from Old English lafian, ġelafian (“to pour; refresh”), from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh; revive; strengthen”), of uncertain origin. Influenced by Old French laver and Latin lavō (“to wash, bathe”). Sometimes compared to Ancient Greek λωφάω (lōpháō, “to recover, rest”), also of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "laves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lave (third-person singular simple present laves, present participle laving, simple past and past participle laved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lather" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "launder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laundry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lavender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lavish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lavy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lye" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To pour or throw out, as water; lade out; bail; bail out." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-Izqdmjj6", "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "lade", "lade" ], [ "bail", "bail" ], [ "bail out", "bail out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To pour or throw out, as water; lade out; bail; bail out." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To draw, as water; drink in." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-aCtAAcWI", "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To draw, as water; drink in." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 11 20 30 23 2 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 11 16 34 24 3 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To give bountifully; lavish." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-RnfDyA4d", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "lavish", "lavish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give bountifully; lavish." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To run down or gutter, as a candle." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-1eQ0Byuc", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "gutter", "gutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To run down or gutter, as a candle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To hang or flap down." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-goy1lac8", "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ], [ "flap", "flap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dialectal) To hang or flap down." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, William Lisle Bowles, 'Sonnet I' from, Fourteen Sonnets", "text": "the tranquil tide, / That laves the pebbled shore.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems", "text": "[…] Lost in the loving floating ocean of thee, / Laved in the flood of thy bliss O death.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To wash." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-1XWyhUAg", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "wash", "wash" ] ], "qualifier": "literary or poetic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, literary or poetic) To wash." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 July 15, Miranda Lee, The Boss's Baby, Harlequin", "text": "[…] he drawled, and bent to lave each nipple with his tongue till the satin was wet and clinging.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011 August 1, Eliza Knight, A Lady's Charade, Eliza Knight, page 122", "text": "Alexander went from laving at her breasts to nuzzling her belly and then his mouth was on her bare thigh, nibbling at her flesh as his fingers delved inside her sheath. She felt herself stretch and squeeze against his long fingers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014 February 21, Scarlet Blackwell, Beached Hearts, Totally Entwined Group (USA+CAD)", "text": "Liam's mouth was so hot and wet on his cock, his tongue so wicked, laving his shaft expertly with smooth, slick strokes, delving into his slit and swiping away the fluid leaking from it. Why was Liam doing this?", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014 May 1, Leslie Kelly, Jo Leigh, Karen Foley, Susanna Carr, Harlequin Blaze May 2014 Bundle: An Anthology, Harlequin", "text": "He continued to lave her with gentle laps, while his fingers caressed her until she cried out and her whole body convulsed. He felt her muscles contracting around his fingers, but he didn't stop until he'd wrung every last shiver from [her].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015 June 11, Melissa Foster, Healed by Love (Love in Bloom: The Bradens), World Literary Press", "text": "He pressed them back down and continued licking, laving at her as her inner muscles contracted around his fingers and she panted out his name. He didn't relent until the last shudder rippled through her beautiful body.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 April 15, Elizabeth Lennox, The Prince's Forbidden Lover, Elizabeth Lennox Books LLC", "text": "[…] but it took only a few moments of his tongue laving at her core before she was exploding in a mind-drugging climax that made her throat sore from her cries.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To lick." ], "id": "en-lave-en-verb-jY5lp9Fg", "links": [ [ "lick", "lick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "lave", "4": "lave", "5": "remainder, rest, that which is left", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English lave (“remainder, rest, that which is left”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "lave", "4": "lave", "5": "remainder, rest, that which is left" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lave (“remainder, rest, that which is left”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lāf", "4": "", "5": "lave, remainder, rest" }, "expansion": "Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laibu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laibō", "4": "", "5": "remainder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laibō (“remainder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leyp-", "4": "", "5": "to stick, glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "leiba", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old High German leiba (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leif", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leif (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "belīfan", "3": "", "4": "to remain" }, "expansion": "Old English belīfan (“to remain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "belive" }, "expansion": "belive", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lave (“remainder, rest, that which is left”), from Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibu, from Proto-Germanic *laibō (“remainder”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”).\nCognate with Old High German leiba (“lave”), Old Norse leif (“lave”), Old English belīfan (“to remain”). More at belive.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "lave (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XII, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 114", "text": "Then they set upon us and slew some of my slaves and put the lave to flight[.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1896 (posthumously), Robert Louis Stevenson, Songs of Travel and other verses.\nGive to me the life I love, / Let the lave go by me..." } ], "glosses": [ "The remainder, rest; that which is left, remnant; others." ], "id": "en-lave-en-noun-vvmBXkbZ", "links": [ [ "remainder", "remainder" ], [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "remnant", "remnant" ], [ "others", "others" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or dialectal) The remainder, rest; that which is left, remnant; others." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "that which is left", "word": "remnant" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1807, Ancient historic ballads - Page 72", "text": "Of prelates proud, a populous lave, And abbots boldly there were known." } ], "glosses": [ "A crowd" ], "id": "en-lave-en-noun-t1VBo6SK", "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A crowd" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "residue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lafe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "law" } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "laga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse laga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "layer" }, "expansion": "lag (“layer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "lage" }, "expansion": "Norwegian lage", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "laga" }, "expansion": "Swedish laga", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse laga, derived from lag (“layer”). Cognate with Norwegian lage, Swedish laga.", "forms": [ { "form": "lav", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at lave", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "laver", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lavede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har lavet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lavede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har lavet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde lavet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lavedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lavende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lavet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lave", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "laven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "lavede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har lavet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "lav", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at lave", "7": "present tense", "8": "laver", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lave (imperative lav, infinitive at lave, present tense laver, past tense lavede, perfect tense har lavet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lav", "2": "lave", "3": "laver", "4": "lavede", "5": "har", "6": "lavet" }, "expansion": "lave (imperative lav, infinitive at lave, present tense laver, past tense lavede, perfect tense har lavet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lav", "2": "", "3": "er", "4": "ede", "5": "h", "6": "et" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 16 15 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This factory makes mattresses.", "text": "Denne fabrik laver madrasser." } ], "glosses": [ "to make, create, construct, produce" ], "id": "en-lave-da-verb-HVE5RdzZ", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "construct", "construct" ], [ "produce", "produce" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "to cook (lit. \"to make food\")", "text": "at lave mad" }, { "english": "I'm making meatballs for dinner.", "text": "Jeg laver kødboller til aftensmad." } ], "glosses": [ "to cook, prepare" ], "id": "en-lave-da-verb-BzW6SBMa", "links": [ [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "What shall we do today?", "text": "Hvad skal vi lave i dag?" } ], "glosses": [ "to do" ], "id": "en-lave-da-verb-IXZV9I3e", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Shall I fix your jacket?", "text": "Skal jeg lave din jakke?" } ], "glosses": [ "to repair, mend, fix" ], "id": "en-lave-da-verb-M5HZ2m0R", "links": [ [ "repair", "repair" ], [ "mend", "mend" ], [ "fix", "fix" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːvə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʋə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvə" } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 16 15 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "definite of lav" ], "id": "en-lave-da-adj-XghtEn4R", "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 16 15 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lav" ], "id": "en-lave-da-adj-jDgg4nMp", "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːvə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʋə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvə" } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "lave c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 16 15 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lag" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular indefinite of lag" ], "id": "en-lave-da-noun-iYEe9971", "links": [ [ "lag", "lag#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) dative singular indefinite of lag" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "dative", "form-of", "indefinite", "obsolete", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːvə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʋə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvə" } ], "word": "lave" } { "forms": [ { "form": "laves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lave f (plural laves)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "fontaine de lave" } ], "glosses": [ "lava" ], "id": "en-lave-fr-noun-XtRVZvKd", "links": [ [ "lava", "lava" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually uncountable) lava" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lav/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 71 26", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of laver:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-lave-fr-verb-AyZKxFuU", "links": [ [ "laver", "laver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of laver:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-lave-fr-verb-eYszfS8v", "links": [ [ "laver", "laver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lav/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-lave-gl-verb-g7EikDJg", "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-lave-gl-verb-eeCi071T", "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "laver", "4": "", "5": "wash" }, "expansion": "French laver (“wash”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French laver (“wash”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to wash" ], "id": "en-lave-ht-verb-NX5TZKx8", "links": [ [ "wash", "wash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lave/" } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "lave f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lava" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lava" ], "id": "en-lave-it-noun-RrRZPVcC", "links": [ [ "lava", "lava#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "remainder", "word": "love" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of love (“remainder”)" ], "id": "en-lave-enm-noun-x8eL803X", "links": [ [ "love", "love#Middle_English:_remainder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern) Alternative form of love (“remainder”)" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "laven" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of laven" ], "id": "en-lave-enm-verb-13Ywuiob", "links": [ [ "laven", "laven#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lav" ], "id": "en-lave-nb-adj-237tk7rf", "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lav" ], "id": "en-lave-nb-adj-jDgg4nMp", "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ve" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-lave-pt-verb-g7EikDJg", "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-lave-pt-verb-eeCi071T", "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈla.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.ve/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.bɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈla.βɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avi" }, { "rhymes": "-avɨ" } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "lave f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite plural" ], "id": "en-lave-ro-noun-oe0gdyjn", "links": [ [ "lavă", "lavă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lavă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite genitive/dative singular" ], "id": "en-lave-ro-noun-vedUFCwQ", "links": [ [ "lavă", "lavă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n" ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlave]" } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lave", "3": "lave, laif, lafe", "4": "remainder, rest, that which is left" }, "expansion": "lave, laif, lafe (“remainder, rest, that which is left”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "lāf", "4": "", "5": "lave, remainder, rest" }, "expansion": "Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "leiba", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old High German leiba (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leif", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leif (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "belīfan", "3": "", "4": "to remain" }, "expansion": "belīfan (“to remain”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle Scots lave, laif, lafe (“remainder, rest, that which is left”), from Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”). Akin to Old High German leiba (“lave”), Old Norse leif (“lave”), Old English belīfan (“to remain”). More at leave.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Janet's Love and Service", "text": "Ye are bit a wumman lik the lave, an ye maun thole the brunt o whit life mey bring." }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1789, Robert Burns, Whistle O'er The Lave O't", "text": "Now we're married - speir nae mair, / But whistle o'er the lave o't!", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "rest, remainder." ], "id": "en-lave-sco-noun-ANzpy5U6", "links": [ [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "remainder", "remainder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) rest, remainder." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-lave-es-verb-g7EikDJg", "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-lave-es-verb-eeCi071T", "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "lavi" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish lavi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "loge", "id": "barn", "t": "kind of barn" }, "expansion": "loge (“kind of barn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "låve" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk låve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lā́ˀwāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лавка" }, "expansion": "Russian лавка (lavka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "lava" }, "expansion": "Finnish lava", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish lavi, possibly from the root of loge (“kind of barn”), from which is the Norwegian Nynorsk låve derived from.\nThe other version derives it to Slavic origins, through Finnish. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ. Cognate with modern Russian лавка (lavka) and modern Finnish lava.\nMay be of two different origins, as it is two different meanings of the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lavar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lavarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lavens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lavars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lavarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lave c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "lave c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "2": "lav" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "lave", "2": "laven", "3": "lavar", "4": "lavarna", "5": "laves", "6": "lavens", "7": "lavars", "8": "lavarnas", "base": "lave", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a towerlike building atop a mine shaft, common in Scandinavia during 19th century" ], "id": "en-lave-sv-noun-sPM83XRI", "links": [ [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gruvlave" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wooden bench in a sauna" ], "id": "en-lave-sv-noun-a5V9WI3T", "links": [ [ "bench", "bench" ], [ "sauna", "sauna" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bastulave" }, { "word": "lav" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "old spelling", "word": "lafve" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:lave" ], "word": "lave" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verbs", "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə", "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "laga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse laga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "layer" }, "expansion": "lag (“layer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "lage" }, "expansion": "Norwegian lage", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "laga" }, "expansion": "Swedish laga", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse laga, derived from lag (“layer”). Cognate with Norwegian lage, Swedish laga.", "forms": [ { "form": "lav", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at lave", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "laver", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lavede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har lavet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lavede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har lavet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "havde lavet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "laves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lavedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lavende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lavet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lave", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "have", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "past" ] }, { "form": "laven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "lavede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har lavet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "lav", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at lave", "7": "present tense", "8": "laver", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lave (imperative lav, infinitive at lave, present tense laver, past tense lavede, perfect tense har lavet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lav", "2": "lave", "3": "laver", "4": "lavede", "5": "har", "6": "lavet" }, "expansion": "lave (imperative lav, infinitive at lave, present tense laver, past tense lavede, perfect tense har lavet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lav", "2": "", "3": "er", "4": "ede", "5": "h", "6": "et" }, "name": "da-conj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "This factory makes mattresses.", "text": "Denne fabrik laver madrasser." } ], "glosses": [ "to make, create, construct, produce" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "construct", "construct" ], [ "produce", "produce" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "to cook (lit. \"to make food\")", "text": "at lave mad" }, { "english": "I'm making meatballs for dinner.", "text": "Jeg laver kødboller til aftensmad." } ], "glosses": [ "to cook, prepare" ], "links": [ [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "What shall we do today?", "text": "Hvad skal vi lave i dag?" } ], "glosses": [ "to do" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Shall I fix your jacket?", "text": "Skal jeg lave din jakke?" } ], "glosses": [ "to repair, mend, fix" ], "links": [ [ "repair", "repair" ], [ "mend", "mend" ], [ "fix", "fix" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːvə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʋə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvə" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjective forms", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə", "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "definite of lav" ], "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lav" ], "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːvə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʋə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvə" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə", "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "lave c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with obsolete senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lag" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular indefinite of lag" ], "links": [ [ "lag", "lag#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) dative singular indefinite of lag" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "dative", "form-of", "indefinite", "obsolete", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaːvə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʋə]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛːʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvə" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Northern Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters", "Rhymes:English/eɪv", "Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lave net" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "laven", "t": "to wash; pour out; stream; bail or draw water, drain, exhaust" }, "expansion": "Middle English laven (“to wash; pour out; stream; bail or draw water, drain, exhaust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lafian" }, "expansion": "Old English lafian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġelafian", "t": "to pour; refresh" }, "expansion": "ġelafian (“to pour; refresh”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*labōn", "t": "to refresh; revive; strengthen" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh; revive; strengthen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laver" }, "expansion": "Old French laver", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lavō", "t": "to wash, bathe" }, "expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash, bathe”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λωφάω", "t": "to recover, rest" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λωφάω (lōpháō, “to recover, rest”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English laven (“to wash; pour out; stream; bail or draw water, drain, exhaust”), from Old English lafian, ġelafian (“to pour; refresh”), from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh; revive; strengthen”), of uncertain origin. Influenced by Old French laver and Latin lavō (“to wash, bathe”). Sometimes compared to Ancient Greek λωφάω (lōpháō, “to recover, rest”), also of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "laves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lave (third-person singular simple present laves, present participle laving, simple past and past participle laved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lather" }, { "word": "launder" }, { "word": "laundry" }, { "word": "lavender" }, { "word": "lavish" }, { "word": "lavy" }, { "word": "lye" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To pour or throw out, as water; lade out; bail; bail out." ], "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "lade", "lade" ], [ "bail", "bail" ], [ "bail out", "bail out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To pour or throw out, as water; lade out; bail; bail out." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To draw, as water; drink in." ], "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To draw, as water; drink in." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To give bountifully; lavish." ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "lavish", "lavish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give bountifully; lavish." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To run down or gutter, as a candle." ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "gutter", "gutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To run down or gutter, as a candle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To hang or flap down." ], "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ], [ "flap", "flap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dialectal) To hang or flap down." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English literary terms", "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, William Lisle Bowles, 'Sonnet I' from, Fourteen Sonnets", "text": "the tranquil tide, / That laves the pebbled shore.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems", "text": "[…] Lost in the loving floating ocean of thee, / Laved in the flood of thy bliss O death.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To wash." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "wash", "wash" ] ], "qualifier": "literary or poetic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, literary or poetic) To wash." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 July 15, Miranda Lee, The Boss's Baby, Harlequin", "text": "[…] he drawled, and bent to lave each nipple with his tongue till the satin was wet and clinging.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011 August 1, Eliza Knight, A Lady's Charade, Eliza Knight, page 122", "text": "Alexander went from laving at her breasts to nuzzling her belly and then his mouth was on her bare thigh, nibbling at her flesh as his fingers delved inside her sheath. She felt herself stretch and squeeze against his long fingers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014 February 21, Scarlet Blackwell, Beached Hearts, Totally Entwined Group (USA+CAD)", "text": "Liam's mouth was so hot and wet on his cock, his tongue so wicked, laving his shaft expertly with smooth, slick strokes, delving into his slit and swiping away the fluid leaking from it. Why was Liam doing this?", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014 May 1, Leslie Kelly, Jo Leigh, Karen Foley, Susanna Carr, Harlequin Blaze May 2014 Bundle: An Anthology, Harlequin", "text": "He continued to lave her with gentle laps, while his fingers caressed her until she cried out and her whole body convulsed. He felt her muscles contracting around his fingers, but he didn't stop until he'd wrung every last shiver from [her].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2015 June 11, Melissa Foster, Healed by Love (Love in Bloom: The Bradens), World Literary Press", "text": "He pressed them back down and continued licking, laving at her as her inner muscles contracted around his fingers and she panted out his name. He didn't relent until the last shudder rippled through her beautiful body.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 April 15, Elizabeth Lennox, The Prince's Forbidden Lover, Elizabeth Lennox Books LLC", "text": "[…] but it took only a few moments of his tongue laving at her core before she was exploding in a mind-drugging climax that made her throat sore from her cries.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To lick." ], "links": [ [ "lick", "lick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Northern Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters", "Rhymes:English/eɪv", "Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "lave", "4": "lave", "5": "remainder, rest, that which is left", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Northern Middle English lave (“remainder, rest, that which is left”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm-nor", "3": "lave", "4": "lave", "5": "remainder, rest, that which is left" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lave (“remainder, rest, that which is left”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lāf", "4": "", "5": "lave, remainder, rest" }, "expansion": "Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laibu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laibō", "4": "", "5": "remainder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laibō (“remainder”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leyp-", "4": "", "5": "to stick, glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "leiba", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old High German leiba (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leif", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leif (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "belīfan", "3": "", "4": "to remain" }, "expansion": "Old English belīfan (“to remain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "belive" }, "expansion": "belive", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lave (“remainder, rest, that which is left”), from Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibu, from Proto-Germanic *laibō (“remainder”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”).\nCognate with Old High German leiba (“lave”), Old Norse leif (“lave”), Old English belīfan (“to remain”). More at belive.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "lave (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XII, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 114", "text": "Then they set upon us and slew some of my slaves and put the lave to flight[.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1896 (posthumously), Robert Louis Stevenson, Songs of Travel and other verses.\nGive to me the life I love, / Let the lave go by me..." } ], "glosses": [ "The remainder, rest; that which is left, remnant; others." ], "links": [ [ "remainder", "remainder" ], [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "remnant", "remnant" ], [ "others", "others" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or dialectal) The remainder, rest; that which is left, remnant; others." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1807, Ancient historic ballads - Page 72", "text": "Of prelates proud, a populous lave, And abbots boldly there were known." } ], "glosses": [ "A crowd" ], "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A crowd" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lave.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "that which is left", "word": "remnant" }, { "word": "residue" }, { "word": "lafe" }, { "word": "laif" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "law" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fontaine de lave" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "laves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lave f (plural laves)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lava" ], "links": [ [ "lava", "lava" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually uncountable) lava" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lav/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of laver:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "laver", "laver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of laver:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "laver", "laver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lav/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-lave.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "laver", "4": "", "5": "wash" }, "expansion": "French laver (“wash”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French laver (“wash”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation", "Haitian Creole verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to wash" ], "links": [ [ "wash", "wash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lave/" } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "lave f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lava" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lava" ], "links": [ [ "lava", "lava#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "remainder", "word": "love" } ], "categories": [ "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of love (“remainder”)" ], "links": [ [ "love", "love#Middle_English:_remainder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern) Alternative form of love (“remainder”)" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "laven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of laven" ], "links": [ [ "laven", "laven#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lav" ], "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lav" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lav" ], "links": [ [ "lav", "lav#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ve" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈla.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.ve/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈla.bɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈla.βɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avi" }, { "rhymes": "-avɨ" } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "lave f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite plural" ], "links": [ [ "lavă", "lavă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavă" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular", "indefinite genitive/dative singular" ], "links": [ [ "lavă", "lavă#Romanian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavă:\n" ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlave]" } ], "word": "lave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lave", "3": "lave, laif, lafe", "4": "remainder, rest, that which is left" }, "expansion": "lave, laif, lafe (“remainder, rest, that which is left”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "lāf", "4": "", "5": "lave, remainder, rest" }, "expansion": "Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "leiba", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old High German leiba (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leif", "3": "", "4": "lave" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leif (“lave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "belīfan", "3": "", "4": "to remain" }, "expansion": "belīfan (“to remain”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle Scots lave, laif, lafe (“remainder, rest, that which is left”), from Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”). Akin to Old High German leiba (“lave”), Old Norse leif (“lave”), Old English belīfan (“to remain”). More at leave.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Scots quotations", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms with archaic senses", "Scots terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Janet's Love and Service", "text": "Ye are bit a wumman lik the lave, an ye maun thole the brunt o whit life mey bring." }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1789, Robert Burns, Whistle O'er The Lave O't", "text": "Now we're married - speir nae mair, / But whistle o'er the lave o't!", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "rest, remainder." ], "links": [ [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "remainder", "remainder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) rest, remainder." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lavar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lavar", "lavar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lavar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "lave" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "lavi" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish lavi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "loge", "id": "barn", "t": "kind of barn" }, "expansion": "loge (“kind of barn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "låve" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk låve", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*lā́ˀwāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лавка" }, "expansion": "Russian лавка (lavka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "lava" }, "expansion": "Finnish lava", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish lavi, possibly from the root of loge (“kind of barn”), from which is the Norwegian Nynorsk låve derived from.\nThe other version derives it to Slavic origins, through Finnish. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ. Cognate with modern Russian лавка (lavka) and modern Finnish lava.\nMay be of two different origins, as it is two different meanings of the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lavar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lavarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lavens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lavars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lavarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lave c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "lave c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "2": "lav" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "lave", "2": "laven", "3": "lavar", "4": "lavarna", "5": "laves", "6": "lavens", "7": "lavars", "8": "lavarnas", "base": "lave", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a towerlike building atop a mine shaft, common in Scandinavia during 19th century" ], "links": [ [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gruvlave" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wooden bench in a sauna" ], "links": [ [ "bench", "bench" ], [ "sauna", "sauna" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bastulave" }, { "word": "lav" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "old spelling", "word": "lafve" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:lave" ], "word": "lave" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.