See longing on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "longynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English longynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "langiende"
},
"expansion": "Old English langiende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōną",
"t": "to desire, long for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "long + -ing (present participle ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).",
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "longing",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "long"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of long"
],
"id": "en-longing-en-verb--y-EvoJM",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-longing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg/En-us-longing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg"
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],
"word": "longing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "longing mark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "longinge"
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"expansion": "Middle English longinge",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "longung"
},
"expansion": "Old English longung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōną",
"t": "to desire, long for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "gerund ending"
},
"expansion": "long + -ing (gerund ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longings",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "longing (plural longings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "For round the valley a great desert lies through which no common traveller may come, but those whom the gods have chosen feel suddenly a great longing at heart, and crossing the mountains that divide the desert from the world, set out across it driven by the gods, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire."
],
"id": "en-longing-en-noun-gZY2zpM1",
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawq",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šōg",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enyorança"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enyor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touha"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tesknění"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kaipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kaipaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranía"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verlangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gairnei",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'mihá",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "כְּמִיהָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kisufim",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "כיסופים \\ כִּסּוּפִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ga'agú'a",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּעְגּוּעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelito"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akogare",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "憧れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "せつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsubō",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "切望"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "pamagdulap"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "渴望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galmang",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "갈망"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ilgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "ilgošanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilgesys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "rindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kehendak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lengsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lengsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sovdâ",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pragnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknota"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "saudade f for something absent only"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chandas",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "छन्दस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vanas",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वनस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fadachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miann"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionndrainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "añoranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "ñyās"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "özlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "hasret"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "اشتیاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiraeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benkshaft",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "בענקשאַפֿט"
}
]
},
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},
{
"_dis": "20 74 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 83 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 85 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 85 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 75 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 75 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buying of a financial instrument with the expectation that its value will rise"
],
"id": "en-longing-en-noun-gFHOFtCy",
"links": [
[
"buying",
"buying"
],
[
"financial instrument",
"financial instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-longing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg/En-us-longing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yearning"
}
],
"word": "longing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "longynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English longynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "langiende"
},
"expansion": "Old English langiende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōną",
"t": "to desire, long for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "long + -ing (present participle ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "longing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "long"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-longing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg/En-us-longing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg"
}
],
"word": "longing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "longing mark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "longinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English longinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "longung"
},
"expansion": "Old English longung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōną",
"t": "to desire, long for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "gerund ending"
},
"expansion": "long + -ing (gerund ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "longing (plural longings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "long"
},
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "miss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "For round the valley a great desert lies through which no common traveller may come, but those whom the gods have chosen feel suddenly a great longing at heart, and crossing the mountains that divide the desert from the world, set out across it driven by the gods, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire."
],
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buying of a financial instrument with the expectation that its value will rise"
],
"links": [
[
"buying",
"buying"
],
[
"financial instrument",
"financial instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɪŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-longing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg/En-us-longing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-longing.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yearning"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawq",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوْق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šōg",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شوق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enyorança"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enyor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tesknění"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kaipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kaipaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soidade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verlangen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gairnei",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'mihá",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "כְּמִיהָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kisufim",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "כיסופים \\ כִּסּוּפִים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ga'agú'a",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּעְגּוּעַ"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiderio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akogare",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "憧れ"
},
{
"alt": "せつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsubō",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "切望"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "pamagdulap"
},
{
"alt": "渴望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galmang",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "갈망"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ilgas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "ilgošanās"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilgesys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "rindu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "kehendak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lengsel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lengsel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengsle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sovdâ",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pragnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "saudade f for something absent only"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chandas",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "छन्दस्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vanas",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वनस्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianalas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarraidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fadachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionndrainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "añoranza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "ñyās"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "özlem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "hasret"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "اشتیاق"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiraeth"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benkshaft",
"sense": "melancholic desire",
"word": "בענקשאַפֿט"
}
],
"word": "longing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for longing meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.