"hiraeth" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hiraɨθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīraxto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hireth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hireth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hiraezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hiraezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sírecht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sírecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "-aeth"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hir + -aeth",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiraethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiraethion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hiraethau",
        "pl2": "hiraethion"
      },
      "expansion": "hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hiraethu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Portuguese saudade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 18 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Nostalgia",
          "orig": "cy:Nostalgia",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "History",
            "Memory",
            "Mind",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-~UV3Txse",
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "homesickness",
          "homesickness"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 66 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 72 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing for a romanticized ideal of Wales or Welsh culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-U8H8AdGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "romanticized",
          "romanticized"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically of Wales) longing for a romanticized ideal of Wales or Welsh culture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Wales"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-1SWazsDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hiraeth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg/Cy-hiraeth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiraeth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
    "cy:Nostalgia"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hiraɨθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīraxto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hireth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hireth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hiraezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hiraezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sírecht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sírecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "-aeth"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hir + -aeth",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiraethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiraethion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hiraethau",
        "pl2": "hiraethion"
      },
      "expansion": "hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hiraethu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portuguese saudade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "homesickness",
          "homesickness"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longing for a romanticized ideal of Wales or Welsh culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "romanticized",
          "romanticized"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically of Wales) longing for a romanticized ideal of Wales or Welsh culture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Wales"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hiraeth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg/Cy-hiraeth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiraeth"
}