See hiraeth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hiraeth meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*hiraɨθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*sīraxto-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "siraxta", "3": "", "4": "longing" }, "expansion": "siraxta (“longing”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "hireth" }, "expansion": "Cornish hireth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "hiraezh" }, "expansion": "Breton hiraezh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "sírecht" }, "expansion": "Old Irish sírecht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "hir", "3": "-aeth" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, hir + -aeth", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiraethau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hiraethion", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "hiraethau", "pl2": "hiraethion" }, "expansion": "hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hiraethu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Portuguese saudade" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 17 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Nostalgia", "orig": "cy:Nostalgia", "parents": [ "Emotions", "History", "Memory", "Mind", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere" ], "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-~UV3Txse", "links": [ [ "wistfulness", "wistfulness" ], [ "nostalgia", "nostalgia" ], [ "longing", "longing" ], [ "homesickness", "homesickness" ], [ "yearning", "yearning" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 76 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 81 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture" ], "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-bwdJi-1h", "links": [ [ "Wales", "Wales" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically of Wales) longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture" ], "raw_tags": [ "of Wales" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable", "specifically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "regret" ], "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-1SWazsDY", "links": [ [ "regret", "regret" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪrai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "audio": "Cy-hiraeth.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg/Cy-hiraeth.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hiraeth" }
{ "categories": [ "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-mutable terms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh terms with audio links", "cy:Nostalgia" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*hiraɨθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*sīraxto-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "siraxta", "3": "", "4": "longing" }, "expansion": "siraxta (“longing”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "hireth" }, "expansion": "Cornish hireth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "hiraezh" }, "expansion": "Breton hiraezh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "sírecht" }, "expansion": "Old Irish sírecht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "hir", "3": "-aeth" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, hir + -aeth", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.", "forms": [ { "form": "hiraethau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hiraethion", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "hiraethau", "pl2": "hiraethion" }, "expansion": "hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hiraethu" }, { "word": "Portuguese saudade" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere" ], "links": [ [ "wistfulness", "wistfulness" ], [ "nostalgia", "nostalgia" ], [ "longing", "longing" ], [ "homesickness", "homesickness" ], [ "yearning", "yearning" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture" ], "links": [ [ "Wales", "Wales" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically of Wales) longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture" ], "raw_tags": [ "of Wales" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable", "specifically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "regret" ], "links": [ [ "regret", "regret" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪrai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "audio": "Cy-hiraeth.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg/Cy-hiraeth.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hiraeth" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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