"hiraeth" meaning in All languages combined

See hiraeth on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈhɪrɛθ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈhiːrai̯θ/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈhɪrai̯θ/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈhiːrɛθ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈhɪrɛθ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Audio: Cy-hiraeth.ogg Forms: hiraethau [plural], hiraethion [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hiraɨθ}} Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*sīraxto-}} Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, {{m|cel-gau|siraxta||longing}} siraxta (“longing”), {{cog|kw|hireth}} Cornish hireth, {{cog|br|hiraezh}} Breton hiraezh, {{cog|sga|sírecht}} Old Irish sírecht, {{surface analysis|cy|hir|-aeth}} By surface analysis, hir + -aeth Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|hiraethau|pl2=hiraethion}} hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)
  1. wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Nostalgia
    Sense id: en-hiraeth-cy-noun-~UV3Txse Disambiguation of Nostalgia: 64 17 19
  2. (specifically of Wales) longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture Tags: masculine, not-mutable, specifically
    Sense id: en-hiraeth-cy-noun-bwdJi-1h Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 20 76 4 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth: 12 81 8
  3. regret Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-hiraeth-cy-noun-1SWazsDY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hiraethu, Portuguese saudade

Download JSON data for hiraeth meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hiraɨθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīraxto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "siraxta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longing"
      },
      "expansion": "siraxta (“longing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hireth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hireth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hiraezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hiraezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sírecht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sírecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "-aeth"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hir + -aeth",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiraethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiraethion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hiraethau",
        "pl2": "hiraethion"
      },
      "expansion": "hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hiraethu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Portuguese saudade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Nostalgia",
          "orig": "cy:Nostalgia",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "History",
            "Memory",
            "Mind",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-~UV3Txse",
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "homesickness",
          "homesickness"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 76 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-bwdJi-1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically of Wales) longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Wales"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiraeth-cy-noun-1SWazsDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hiraeth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg/Cy-hiraeth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiraeth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with audio links",
    "cy:Nostalgia"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hiraɨθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīraxto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "siraxta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "longing"
      },
      "expansion": "siraxta (“longing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hireth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hireth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hiraezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hiraezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sírecht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sírecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hir",
        "3": "-aeth"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hir + -aeth",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiraethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiraethion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hiraethau",
        "pl2": "hiraethion"
      },
      "expansion": "hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hiraethu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portuguese saudade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wistfulness",
          "wistfulness"
        ],
        [
          "nostalgia",
          "nostalgia"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "homesickness",
          "homesickness"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically of Wales) longing for a Wales that never was, or a longing to be reunited with Welsh culture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Wales"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪraɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hiraeth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg/Cy-hiraeth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cy-hiraeth.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiraeth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.