See lange on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "langa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "långa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish långa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "English ling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leng"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leng"
},
"expansion": "German Leng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse langa, from Proto-Germanic *langǭ, *langijǭ, cognate with Swedish långa, English ling, Dutch leng, German Leng. Derived from the adjective *langaz (“long”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "langer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "langen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lange c (singular definite langen, plural indefinite langer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lange c (singular definite langen, plural indefinite langer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "langernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "langers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "langens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "langes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "langerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "langer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "langen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lange"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 47 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 11 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ling, common ling (the fish Molva molva, similar to the cod)"
],
"id": "en-lange-da-noun-6ioRkjHk",
"links": [
[
"ling",
"ling"
],
[
"common ling",
"common ling"
],
[
"Molva molva",
"Molva molva#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forlange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lange ud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "langen",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach for"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German langen (“to reach for”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "langen"
},
"expansion": "German langen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "English long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "langa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German langen (“to reach for”), from Proto-Germanic *langōną, cognate with German langen, English long, Old Norse langa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "langende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "langede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "langet"
},
"expansion": "lange (past tense langede, past participle langet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 47 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 11 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, pass (in a careless manner)"
],
"id": "en-lange-da-verb-tc51gd6Y",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetch"
],
"id": "en-lange-da-verb-uKvDm51y",
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lang"
],
"id": "en-lange-da-adj-NAM0Kg5u",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lang"
],
"id": "en-lange-da-adj-cmsmUv65",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-lange-nl-adj-wovjJ9p2",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-lange-nl-adj-Fn9Hv-Cg",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-lange-nl-adj-h-06Smcw",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lange.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-lange.ogg/Nl-lange.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-lange.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "väljalange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langenurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langetõbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "langema",
"3": "-e#Etymology 1_1",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "langema (“to fall”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From langema (“to fall”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langeid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "langeteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "langeiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "langeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "langeteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "langena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langeteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langetega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lange",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "langet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lange (genitive lange, partitive langet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lange",
"2": "langet"
},
"expansion": "lange (genitive lange, partitive langet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lan",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-lange-et-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lapse"
],
"id": "en-lange-et-noun-qebQ14T1",
"links": [
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lange",
"4": "",
"5": "woollen"
},
"expansion": "Old French lange (“woollen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "laneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laneus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of Old French lange (“woollen”), from Latin laneus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lange m (plural langes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flannel blanket, baby blanket"
],
"id": "en-lange-fr-noun-hTAc6htS",
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swaddling clothes"
],
"id": "en-lange-fr-noun-drcRZVQg",
"links": [
[
"swaddling clothes",
"swaddling clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) swaddling clothes"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swiss French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaper, nappy"
],
"id": "en-lange-fr-noun-fasIVvgv",
"links": [
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"nappy",
"nappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland, Belgium) diaper, nappy"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lange",
"4": "",
"5": "woollen"
},
"expansion": "Old French lange (“woollen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "laneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laneus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of Old French lange (“woollen”), from Latin laneus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 1 56 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
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"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "langer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of langer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lange-fr-verb-U88VUW-n",
"links": [
[
"langer",
"langer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "langer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of langer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lange-fr-verb-F4uMQIt7",
"links": [
[
"langer",
"langer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lange"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lange",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German lange, an adverb to lanc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were silent for a long time. When he finally wanted to say something, she softly refused. „Nothing more today, I beg you for that“",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 105:",
"text": "Sie schwiegen lange. Als er endlich etwas sagen wollte, wehrte sie leise ab. „Heute nichts mehr, ich bitte dich darum“",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Late at night, when it was long dark, they finally found a night's lodging in a remote village.",
"roman": "Spät abends, als es lange dunkel war, fanden sie endlich ein Nachtquartier in einem entlegenen Dorf.",
"text": "1903, Fanny zu Reventlow, Ellen Olestjerne, in Franziska Gräfin zu Reventlow: Gesammelte Werke, Albert Langen, page 674",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, for a long time"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-adv-QaebkKTJ",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a long time"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-adv-epOFBMti",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaŋə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-lange2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-lange2.ogg/De-lange2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-lange2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-lange.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-at-lange.ogg/De-at-lange.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-at-lange.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋə"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-adj-zhN5t4ki",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-adj--9CkLuSO",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-adj-nF5Z68Yb",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-adj-Q2B41seC",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 7 9 10 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "langen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of langen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-verb-D5uBhGQn",
"links": [
[
"langen",
"langen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "langen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of langen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-verb-5LXC87N2",
"links": [
[
"langen",
"langen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "langen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of langen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lange-de-verb--QSTpFBN",
"links": [
[
"langen",
"langen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "long"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of long:",
"weak singular"
],
"id": "en-lange-enm-adj-521a4gf4",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) inflection of long:",
"weak singular"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "long"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of long:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"id": "en-lange-enm-adj-rb5N-sJr",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) inflection of long:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "long"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of long"
],
"id": "en-lange-enm-adj-ARd0RHFF",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of long"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lang"
],
"id": "en-lange-nb-adj-NAM0Kg5u",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lang"
],
"id": "en-lange-nb-adj-cmsmUv65",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "langa",
"4": "",
"5": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa (“ling”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse langa (“ling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nn:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 6 2 1 0 3 1 1 2 4 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 10 10 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 11 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common ling, Molva molva"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-noun-HNIEEIA6",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"common ling",
"common ling"
],
[
"Molva molva",
"Molva molva#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) common ling, Molva molva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handlangar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lang",
"3": "-e",
"t1": "long"
},
"expansion": "lang (“long”) + -e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Middle Low German",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "langen"
},
"expansion": "German langen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Handlanger"
},
"expansion": "English Handlanger",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lang (“long”) + -e. The sense of handing something over is considered a semantic loan from Middle Low German (cf. with German langen or even English Handlanger).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "langande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 11 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over",
"to peddle, especially drugs or alcohol"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-verb-cfErlYT2",
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hand over",
"(transitive) to peddle, especially drugs or alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 11 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over",
"to give"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-verb-2HDZC~R3",
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hand over",
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 11 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over",
"to punch"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-verb-BQDajdl1",
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hand over",
"(transitive) to punch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stride about with long paces"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-verb-zeIs7Hwg",
"links": [
[
"stride",
"stride"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stride about with long paces"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lang"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-adj-NAM0Kg5u",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lang"
],
"id": "en-lange-nn-adj-cmsmUv65",
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lang",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "lang + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lang + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenġ",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lenġest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "lenġ",
"sup": "lenġest"
},
"expansion": "lange (comparative lenġ, superlative lenġest)",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the Jews surrounded him from outside and said to him, how long do you delay our lives. Tell us openly whether you be Christ.",
"roman": "Ðā bestōdon þā Iūdēas hyne ūtan, and cwǣdon tō him, Hū lange gǣlst þū ūre līf? Seġe ūs openlīċe hwæþer þū Crīst sȳ.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 24",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Tell me, how long were they making Noah's ark?",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nSaga mē, hū lange worhte man Nōes earce?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠenōh lange iċ wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sċeame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, for a long time"
],
"id": "en-lange-ang-adv-QaebkKTJ",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑn.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.ɡe]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "lange",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lange m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lange)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "lange m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lange)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woollen; made of wool"
],
"id": "en-lange-fro-adj-Ua0l2YYu",
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "langen"
},
"expansion": "German langen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German langen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hand me the salt.",
"text": "Lang mer's Sals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand"
],
"id": "en-lange-pdc-verb-Ajh9AWIU",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "langa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "långa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish långa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "English ling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leng"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leng"
},
"expansion": "German Leng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse langa, from Proto-Germanic *langǭ, *langijǭ, cognate with Swedish långa, English ling, Dutch leng, German Leng. Derived from the adjective *langaz (“long”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "langer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "langen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lange c (singular definite langen, plural indefinite langer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "lange c (singular definite langen, plural indefinite langer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "langernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "langers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "langens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "langes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "langerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "langer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "langen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lange"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ling, common ling (the fish Molva molva, similar to the cod)"
],
"links": [
[
"ling",
"ling"
],
[
"common ling",
"common ling"
],
[
"Molva molva",
"Molva molva#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forlange"
},
{
"word": "lange ud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "langen",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach for"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German langen (“to reach for”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "langen"
},
"expansion": "German langen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "English long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "langa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German langen (“to reach for”), from Proto-Germanic *langōną, cognate with German langen, English long, Old Norse langa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "langer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "langes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "langende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "langede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "langet"
},
"expansion": "lange (past tense langede, past participle langet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hand, pass (in a careless manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetch"
],
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lang"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lang"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋə]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lang:",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lange.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-lange.ogg/Nl-lange.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-lange.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian links with manual fragments",
"Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "väljalange"
},
{
"word": "langenurk"
},
{
"word": "langetõbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "langema",
"3": "-e#Etymology 1_1",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "langema (“to fall”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From langema (“to fall”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "langet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
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{
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"inessive",
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"t1": "long"
},
"expansion": "lang (“long”) + -e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Middle Low German",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "langen"
},
"expansion": "German langen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Handlanger"
},
"expansion": "English Handlanger",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lang (“long”) + -e. The sense of handing something over is considered a semantic loan from Middle Low German (cf. with German langen or even English Handlanger).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "langande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "langa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over",
"to peddle, especially drugs or alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hand over",
"(transitive) to peddle, especially drugs or alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over",
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hand over",
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand over",
"to punch"
],
"links": [
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hand over",
"(transitive) to punch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stride about with long paces"
],
"links": [
[
"stride",
"stride"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stride about with long paces"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lang"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lang"
],
"links": [
[
"lang",
"lang#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lang",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "lang + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lang + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenġ",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lenġest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "lenġ",
"sup": "lenġest"
},
"expansion": "lange (comparative lenġ, superlative lenġest)",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -e",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the Jews surrounded him from outside and said to him, how long do you delay our lives. Tell us openly whether you be Christ.",
"roman": "Ðā bestōdon þā Iūdēas hyne ūtan, and cwǣdon tō him, Hū lange gǣlst þū ūre līf? Seġe ūs openlīċe hwæþer þū Crīst sȳ.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 24",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Tell me, how long were they making Noah's ark?",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nSaga mē, hū lange worhte man Nōes earce?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠenōh lange iċ wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sċeame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, for a long time"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑn.ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑŋ.ɡe]"
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "lange",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lange m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lange)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "lange m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lange)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"woollen; made of wool"
],
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "langen"
},
"expansion": "German langen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German langen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lange",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms with usage examples",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hand me the salt.",
"text": "Lang mer's Sals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lange meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.