See lac on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lac meaning in All languages combined (51.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "laca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese laca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "लाख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लाख (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "لاکھ",
"tr": "lākh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu لاکھ (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लाक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese laca, from Hindi लाख (lākh)/Urdu لاکھ (lākh) or cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages, from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lac (countable and uncountable, plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 7 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 7 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scale insects",
"orig": "en:Scale insects",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ceylon lac"
},
{
"word": "lac dye"
},
{
"word": "lac insect"
},
{
"word": "lac lake"
},
{
"word": "lac scale"
},
{
"word": "lac tree"
},
{
"word": "Mexican lac"
},
{
"word": "seedlac"
},
{
"word": "shellac"
},
{
"word": "sticklac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect."
],
"id": "en-lac-en-noun-G77mt~F4",
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"banyan",
"banyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lukk",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لُكّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakk",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَكّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "la",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "লা"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lack"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láki",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάκη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láka",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לַכָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lacca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkā",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "ラッカー"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "aragu",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "ಅರಗು"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raekeo",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "래커"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâk",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "لاک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lākṣā",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लाक्षा"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laca"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lakka",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "లక్క"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khrâng",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "ครั่ง"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac (plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, R[obert] Montgomery Martin, quoting Yashwantrao Holkar, “Section II. European Intercourse—Rise and Growth of British Power.”, in The Indian Empire: […], volume I (History, Topography, Population, Government, Finance, Commerce, and Staple Products), London; New York, N.Y.: The London Printing and Publishing Company, published [1858], →OCLC, page 399, column 2",
"text": "[…] Lake [i.e., Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake] should not have leisure to breathe for a moment, and calamities would fall on lacs of human beings in continued war by the attacks of his army, which would overwhelm like the waves of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1878 August, “Contemporary Portraits. New Series.—No. 8. Charles Darwin, F.R.S.”, in The University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review, volume II, London: Hurst & Blackett, […], →OCLC, page 154",
"text": "The Laccadives and Maldives, for instance, meaning literally the \"lac of islands\" and the \"thousand islands,\" are a series of such atolls; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of lakh."
],
"id": "en-lac-en-noun-SXYDpPS8",
"links": [
[
"lakh",
"lakh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cadillac"
},
"expansion": "Cadillac",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cadillac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac (plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cadillac"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Last night I was driving around in my lac.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1992, Big Mello, Bone Hard Zaggin, Rap-A-Lot Records, track 5. \"Mac's Drive 'Lac's\"\nMacs drive lacs."
},
{
"ref": "2005, “Drive Slow”, in Late Registration, performed by Kanye West",
"text": "The candy gloss is immaculate, it's simply amazing / Them elbows poking wide on that candy ’Lac",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Cadillac."
],
"id": "en-lac-en-noun-rGHQezlQ",
"links": [
[
"Cadillac",
"Cadillac#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of Cadillac."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caddie"
},
{
"word": "caddy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laceration"
},
"expansion": "laceration",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From laceration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lac (countable and uncountable, plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hand lac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laceration."
],
"id": "en-lac-en-noun-Ad3oCAyj",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Laceration",
"laceration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Laceration."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
},
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-rup-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-dlm-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "laco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese laco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llac"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Italian lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian lagu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Romanian lac, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-frp-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lac",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai",
"t": "pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond"
},
"expansion": "lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lac, from Old French lac, a replacement of earlier lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”) (see Old French lac). Generally inferred as a borrowing of Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Grands Lacs"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pas le feu au lac"
},
{
"word": "lac Léman"
},
{
"word": "lac Poyang"
},
{
"word": "lac salé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-fr-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "lacs"
},
{
"homophone": "laque"
},
{
"homophone": "laquent"
},
{
"homophone": "laques"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg/Fr-lac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--lac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical K'iche'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"id": "en-lac-quc-noun-O1bDUgAG",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') plate"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "from the cradle, from infancy",
"word": "ā lacte cūnīsque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cheese",
"word": "lac pressum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "as like as one egg is to another",
"word": "tam similem, quam lactis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "of tender age",
"word": "qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "collactāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacteolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacteō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacticīnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lactūcārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lactis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: lactis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: lactis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lactic",
"3": "lact(o)-",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: lactic, lact(o)-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: lactic, lact(o)-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lakto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lakto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lakto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "lakto"
},
"expansion": "Ido: lakto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: lakto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "lacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: lacte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: lacte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "lacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: lacte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: lacte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lact"
},
"expansion": "lact",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacte"
},
"expansion": "lacte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "controversial"
},
"expansion": "controversial",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"alt": "γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ-",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ- (gála, gálakt-/gálak-, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաթն",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կաթն (katʿn, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*կաղց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կախց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կախց (kaxcʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
"t": "balm, resin",
"tr": "galaktar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhallë",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zară",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zară (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zōr",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zōr (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glakt",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glakt n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*glag-"
},
"expansion": "*glag-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*glak-"
},
"expansion": "*glak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥gt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*կաղց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "dhallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂melǵ-",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "*h₂melǵ- (“milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ambĭ-blactāre",
"t": "to milk with both hands"
},
"expansion": "*ambĭ-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*amblactāre"
},
"expansion": "*amblactāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*amb-lactāre"
},
"expansion": "*amb-lactāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lactō",
"3": "lactāre"
},
"expansion": "lactāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "lac(t)"
},
"expansion": "lac(t)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "lactāre"
},
"expansion": "lactāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate orgin of the etymon. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ- (gála, gálakt-/gálak-, “milk”), Old Armenian կաթն (katʿn, “milk”) (or perhaps only its variant form Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ), reconstructed as the ancestor of modern dialectal Armenian կախց (kaxcʿ)) Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).\nMore information\nPokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.\nThere have been attempts to derive the word instead from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”).\n* Garnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 cite Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambĭ-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, supposing this was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre and lost the prefix to yield the attested verb lactāre. The noun lac(t) would then derive by back-formation from the verb lactāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N.sg>"
},
"expansion": "lac n sg (genitive lactis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the nurse's milk.",
"text": "Cum lacte nutricis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar. (Plautus)",
"text": "In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That minds may endure being satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline. (Quintilian)",
"text": "Ut mentes ... satiari velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for something sweet, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-jX4A-3nE",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 63 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "la:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 69 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 50 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "la:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Milk of a plant.",
"text": "Lac herbae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with poisonous milk.",
"text": "cum lacte veneni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,\nmy future fruits are not good to anyone.",
"text": "c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux\nLamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,\nnec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milky juice"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-iq8v-25n",
"links": [
[
"milky",
"milky"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 24 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
"ref": "2 CE, Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars Amatoria I.290",
"roman": "una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.",
"text": "Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae\ncandidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,\nsignatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk-white color"
],
"id": "en-lac-la-noun-Sztg-yHH",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"milk-white",
"milk-white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) milk-white color"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lak/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läk]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:lac"
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lacs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "nrf:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-nrm-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, geography) lake"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "warfare",
"word": "heaþolāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intercourse with a woman",
"word": "wiflāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"word": "scīnlāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok",
"id": "offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "jump"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laikaną"
},
"expansion": "*laikaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leikr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leg",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Danish leg (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leka",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leka (“to play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
"t": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f",
"head": "lāc"
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāc",
"3": "lāc",
"4": "lāc",
"5": "lāces",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāca,lāce",
"3": "lāce",
"4": "lāca,lāce",
"5": "lāce",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-lāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lācan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lǣċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, sport"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-obCI4xNR",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-ZRHVpOYn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"text": "Hie drihtne lac begen brohton.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, offering, sacrifice, booty; message"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-8PUv54fn",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "læc"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Norman: lac",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: lac (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai",
"t": "pit, grave, trench, mere, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lace",
"t": "lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "lace (“lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lacu",
"t": "pool, pond, lake"
},
"expansion": "Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laz"
},
"expansion": "laz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "latz",
"t": "snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "latz (“snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laz",
"t": "snare, noose, lace"
},
"expansion": "Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lacha",
"t": "ditch, trench, pool"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacca",
"t": "hole, pit"
},
"expansion": "Italian lacca (“hole, pit”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally assumed to be a borrowing of Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”), displacing the native Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”), inherited from the same Latin term, by the early 13th century. Latin lacus derives from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”),\nThe displacement of Old French lai may have been assisted by influence from early Middle English lac, lace (“lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench”), from Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”), due to lac's sudden spread in Old French following the annexation of English controlled Normandy into the kingdom of France in 1204. An outright borrowing of the term from Middle English rather than from the Latin is also not outside the realm of possibility, as the earliest attestations of Old French lac are in the Eadwine Psalter (written by Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman scribes in England) and Erec and Enide (an Arthurian romance, whose author was heavily influenced by English, Anglo-Norman, and Celtic writings).\nThe Old Occitan lac, laz, latz (“snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole”), which some theorise as leading to the Old French form (with c), is actually derived from a different Latin root related to Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”), and possibly conflated with Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”). See Italian lacca (“hole, pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lac oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-fro-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"word": "lai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacatus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Manx: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: lag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*laggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *laggos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llac after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ac"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble"
],
"id": "en-lac-sga-adj-KydBK4EB",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth"
],
"id": "en-lac-sga-adj-FyPTGLwV",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair) soft, smooth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈aɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "laco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese laco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llac"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Italian lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian lagu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lacuri"
},
"expansion": "lac n (plural lacuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lacurilor",
"gpi": "lacuri",
"gsd": "lacului",
"gsi": "lac",
"n": "",
"npd": "lacurile",
"npi": "lacuri",
"nsd": "lacul",
"nsi": "lac",
"vp": "lacurilor",
"vs": "lacule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lăcos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lac-ro-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"id": "en-lac-rm-noun-KX5hnbXu",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "vernisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "verneisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zza",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zza:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լաճ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian լաճ (lač)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Armenian լաճ (lač).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lac"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is my son.",
"text": "O lacê mıno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your son says to my son.",
"text": "Lacê to lacê mı rê vano.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-lac-zza-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a beautiful boy.",
"text": "Çı lacê do rındo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-lac-zza-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Zazaki"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdʒ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laz"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Scale insects",
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ceylon lac"
},
{
"word": "lac dye"
},
{
"word": "lac insect"
},
{
"word": "lac lake"
},
{
"word": "lac scale"
},
{
"word": "lac tree"
},
{
"word": "Mexican lac"
},
{
"word": "seedlac"
},
{
"word": "shellac"
},
{
"word": "sticklac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "laca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese laca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "लाख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लाख (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "لاکھ",
"tr": "lākh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu لاکھ (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लाक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese laca, from Hindi लाख (lākh)/Urdu لاکھ (lākh) or cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages, from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lac (countable and uncountable, plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect."
],
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"banyan",
"banyan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lukk",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لُكّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakk",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَكّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "la",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "লা"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lack"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láki",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάκη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láka",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לַכָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lacca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkā",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "ラッカー"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "aragu",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "ಅರಗು"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raekeo",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "래커"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâk",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "لاک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lākṣā",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लाक्षा"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laca"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lakka",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "లక్క"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khrâng",
"sense": "a resinous substance",
"word": "ครั่ง"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Scale insects",
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac (plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, R[obert] Montgomery Martin, quoting Yashwantrao Holkar, “Section II. European Intercourse—Rise and Growth of British Power.”, in The Indian Empire: […], volume I (History, Topography, Population, Government, Finance, Commerce, and Staple Products), London; New York, N.Y.: The London Printing and Publishing Company, published [1858], →OCLC, page 399, column 2",
"text": "[…] Lake [i.e., Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake] should not have leisure to breathe for a moment, and calamities would fall on lacs of human beings in continued war by the attacks of his army, which would overwhelm like the waves of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1878 August, “Contemporary Portraits. New Series.—No. 8. Charles Darwin, F.R.S.”, in The University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review, volume II, London: Hurst & Blackett, […], →OCLC, page 154",
"text": "The Laccadives and Maldives, for instance, meaning literally the \"lac of islands\" and the \"thousand islands,\" are a series of such atolls; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of lakh."
],
"links": [
[
"lakh",
"lakh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Scale insects",
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cadillac"
},
"expansion": "Cadillac",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cadillac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac (plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cadillac"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Last night I was driving around in my lac.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1992, Big Mello, Bone Hard Zaggin, Rap-A-Lot Records, track 5. \"Mac's Drive 'Lac's\"\nMacs drive lacs."
},
{
"ref": "2005, “Drive Slow”, in Late Registration, performed by Kanye West",
"text": "The candy gloss is immaculate, it's simply amazing / Them elbows poking wide on that candy ’Lac",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Cadillac."
],
"links": [
[
"Cadillac",
"Cadillac#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of Cadillac."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caddie"
},
{
"word": "caddy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Scale insects",
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laceration"
},
"expansion": "laceration",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From laceration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lac (countable and uncountable, plural lacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hand lac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laceration."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Laceration",
"laceration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Laceration."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
},
{
"ipa": "/læk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lac.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "laco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese laco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llac"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Italian lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian lagu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Romanian lac, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal masculine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal nouns",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Grands Lacs"
},
{
"word": "il n’y a pas le feu au lac"
},
{
"word": "lac Léman"
},
{
"word": "lac Poyang"
},
{
"word": "lac salé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lac",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai",
"t": "pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond"
},
"expansion": "lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lac, from Old French lac, a replacement of earlier lai (“pit, trench, ditch, grave, mere, pond”) (see Old French lac). Generally inferred as a borrowing of Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ak",
"Rhymes:French/ak/1 syllable",
"fr:Bodies of water",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "lacs"
},
{
"homophone": "laque"
},
{
"homophone": "laquent"
},
{
"homophone": "laques"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg/Fr-lac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-lac.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--lac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-Paris--lac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical K'iche'",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') plate"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Beverages",
"la:Colors",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Milk",
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the cradle, from infancy",
"word": "ā lacte cūnīsque"
},
{
"english": "cheese",
"word": "lac pressum"
},
{
"english": "as like as one egg is to another",
"word": "tam similem, quam lactis"
},
{
"english": "of tender age",
"word": "qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet"
},
{
"word": "collactāneus"
},
{
"word": "lacteolus"
},
{
"word": "lacteus"
},
{
"word": "lacteō"
},
{
"word": "lacticīnium"
},
{
"word": "lactifer"
},
{
"word": "lactineus"
},
{
"word": "lactoris"
},
{
"word": "lactāneus"
},
{
"word": "lactāris"
},
{
"word": "lactārius"
},
{
"word": "lactātum"
},
{
"word": "lactēscō"
},
{
"word": "lactō"
},
{
"word": "lactōsus"
},
{
"word": "lactūca"
},
{
"word": "lactūcārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lactis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: lactis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: lactis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lactic",
"3": "lact(o)-",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: lactic, lact(o)-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: lactic, lact(o)-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lakto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lakto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lakto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "lakto"
},
"expansion": "Ido: lakto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: lakto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "lacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: lacte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: lacte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "lacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: lacte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: lacte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lact"
},
"expansion": "lact",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacte"
},
"expansion": "lacte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "controversial"
},
"expansion": "controversial",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"alt": "γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ-",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ- (gála, gálakt-/gálak-, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաթն",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կաթն (katʿn, “milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*կաղց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կախց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կախց (kaxcʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
"t": "balm, resin",
"tr": "galaktar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhallë",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zară",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Romanian zară (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zōr",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zōr (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glakt",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glakt n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*glag-"
},
"expansion": "*glag-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*glak-"
},
"expansion": "*glak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gl̥gt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*կաղց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "dhallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂melǵ-",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "*h₂melǵ- (“milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ambĭ-blactāre",
"t": "to milk with both hands"
},
"expansion": "*ambĭ-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*amblactāre"
},
"expansion": "*amblactāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*amb-lactāre"
},
"expansion": "*amb-lactāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lactō",
"3": "lactāre"
},
"expansion": "lactāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "lac(t)"
},
"expansion": "lac(t)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "lactāre"
},
"expansion": "lactāre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate orgin of the etymon. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ- (gála, gálakt-/gálak-, “milk”), Old Armenian կաթն (katʿn, “milk”) (or perhaps only its variant form Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ), reconstructed as the ancestor of modern dialectal Armenian կախց (kaxcʿ)) Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).\nMore information\nPokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʿ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.\nThere have been attempts to derive the word instead from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”).\n* Garnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 cite Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambĭ-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, supposing this was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre and lost the prefix to yield the attested verb lactāre. The noun lac(t) would then derive by back-formation from the verb lactāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lactis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N.sg>"
},
"expansion": "lac n sg (genitive lactis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac/lact<3.N.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the nurse's milk.",
"text": "Cum lacte nutricis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar. (Plautus)",
"text": "In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That minds may endure being satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline. (Quintilian)",
"text": "Ut mentes ... satiari velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for something sweet, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Milk of a plant.",
"text": "Lac herbae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with poisonous milk.",
"text": "cum lacte veneni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,\nmy future fruits are not good to anyone.",
"text": "c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux\nLamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,\nnec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milky juice"
],
"links": [
[
"milky",
"milky"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
"ref": "2 CE, Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars Amatoria I.290",
"roman": "una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.",
"text": "Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae\ncandidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,\nsignatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk-white color"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"milk-white",
"milk-white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) milk-white color"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lak/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lak/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läk]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lact"
},
{
"word": "lacte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:lac"
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lacs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m (plural lacs)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"nrf:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, geography) lake"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (jump)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warfare",
"word": "heaþolāc"
},
{
"english": "intercourse with a woman",
"word": "wiflāc"
},
{
"english": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"word": "scīnlāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok",
"id": "offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "jump"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laikaną"
},
"expansion": "*laikaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leikr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leg",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Danish leg (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leka",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leka (“to play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
"t": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f",
"head": "lāc"
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāc",
"3": "lāc",
"4": "lāc",
"5": "lāces",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāca,lāce",
"3": "lāce",
"4": "lāca,lāce",
"5": "lāce",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lāc"
},
{
"word": "lācan"
},
{
"word": "lǣċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, sport"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"text": "Hie drihtne lac begen brohton.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, offering, sacrifice, booty; message"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "læc"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Norman: lac",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: lac (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai",
"t": "pit, grave, trench, mere, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lace",
"t": "lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "lace (“lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lacu",
"t": "pool, pond, lake"
},
"expansion": "Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan lac",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "laz"
},
"expansion": "laz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "latz",
"t": "snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "latz (“snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laz",
"t": "snare, noose, lace"
},
"expansion": "Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lacha",
"t": "ditch, trench, pool"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacca",
"t": "hole, pit"
},
"expansion": "Italian lacca (“hole, pit”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally assumed to be a borrowing of Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”), displacing the native Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”), inherited from the same Latin term, by the early 13th century. Latin lacus derives from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”),\nThe displacement of Old French lai may have been assisted by influence from early Middle English lac, lace (“lake, pond, pool\", also \"pit, ditch, trench”), from Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”), due to lac's sudden spread in Old French following the annexation of English controlled Normandy into the kingdom of France in 1204. An outright borrowing of the term from Middle English rather than from the Latin is also not outside the realm of possibility, as the earliest attestations of Old French lac are in the Eadwine Psalter (written by Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman scribes in England) and Erec and Enide (an Arthurian romance, whose author was heavily influenced by English, Anglo-Norman, and Celtic writings).\nThe Old Occitan lac, laz, latz (“snare, noose\", also \"pit, hole”), which some theorise as leading to the Old French form (with c), is actually derived from a different Latin root related to Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”), and possibly conflated with Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”). See Italian lacca (“hole, pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lac oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₁g-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lacaid"
},
{
"word": "lacatus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Manx: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: lag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*laggos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *laggos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llac after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lac",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ac"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair) soft, smooth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈aɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lăcos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"t": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "laco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese laco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llac"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French lac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Italian lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Maltese lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian lagu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lago"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lacuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lacuri"
},
"expansion": "lac n (plural lacuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lacurilor",
"gpi": "lacuri",
"gsd": "lacului",
"gsi": "lac",
"n": "",
"npd": "lacurile",
"npi": "lacuri",
"nsd": "lacul",
"nsi": "lac",
"vp": "lacurilor",
"vs": "lacule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Bodies of water",
"ro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"zza:Family"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Romansch entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "vernisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "verneisch"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki masculine nouns",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zza:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լաճ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian լաճ (lač)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Armenian լաճ (lač).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lac m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lac"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is my son.",
"text": "O lacê mıno.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your son says to my son.",
"text": "Lacê to lacê mı rê vano.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a beautiful boy.",
"text": "Çı lacê do rındo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdz]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Zazaki"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑdʒ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laj"
},
{
"word": "laz"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.