"lac" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ā lacte cūnīsque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collactāneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lac pressum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactāneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacteō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacteolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacticīnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactineus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactoris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactūca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lactūcārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tam similem, quam lactis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "word": "lactis"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lactic"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lact(o)-"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ido",
              "lang_code": "io",
              "word": "lakto"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lakto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lacte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "controversial"
      },
      "expansion": "controversial",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλα",
        "ng": "stem <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">γᾰ́λᾰκτ-</i> (gắlăkt-)",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաթն",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
        "t": "balm, resin",
        "tr": "galaktar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhallë",
        "t": "buttermilk"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zară",
        "t": "buttermilk"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian zară (“buttermilk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbk",
        "2": "zōr",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Waigali zōr (“milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glakt",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glakt n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gl̥gt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կաղց"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dhallë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate origin of the etymon.\nPossible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-)), Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”) and its likely variant *կաղց (*kałcʻ), Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).\nMore information\nPokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.\nGarnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 attempt to derive the term from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”), instead: citing Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambi-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, they suppose that it was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre > lactāre, which subsequently yielded the noun lact (> lac) via back-formation.\nFor another possible relation, see dulcis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lactis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lactī",
          "lacti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lact",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "lac n (genitive lactis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cāseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mulgeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 5 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "la:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 5 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "la:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "la:Milk",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "With the nurse's milk.",
          "text": "Cum lacte nutricis.",
          "translation": "With the nurse's milk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-lac-la-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
          "ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 178–179",
          "text": "In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.",
          "translation": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 2.4.5",
          "text": "[…], ut [doctores] teneras adhuc mentes[…]satiari velut quodam iucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.",
          "translation": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for something sweet, pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-lac-la-noun-jX4A-3nE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Milk of a plant.",
          "text": "Lac herbae.",
          "translation": "Milk of a plant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "with poisonous milk.",
          "text": "cum lacte veneni.",
          "translation": "with poisonous milk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
          "text": "c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux\nLamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,\nnec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.\nAs their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,",
          "translation": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milky juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-lac-la-noun-iq8v-25n",
      "links": [
        [
          "milky",
          "milky"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 26 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
          "ref": "2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 1.290",
          "roman": "una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.",
          "text": "Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae\ncandidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,\nsignatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;",
          "translation": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk-white color"
      ],
      "id": "en-lac-la-noun-Sztg-yHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk-white",
          "milk-white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) milk-white color"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlak]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Beverages",
    "la:Colors",
    "la:Liquids",
    "la:Milk",
    "zza:Children",
    "zza:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ā lacte cūnīsque"
    },
    {
      "word": "collactāneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lac pressum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactāneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacteō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacteolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacticīnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactineus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactoris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactūca"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactūcārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam similem, quam lactis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-lat",
      "word": "lactis"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lactic"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lact(o)-"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ido",
              "lang_code": "io",
              "word": "lakto"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lakto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lacte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "controversial"
      },
      "expansion": "controversial",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλα",
        "ng": "stem <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">γᾰ́λᾰκτ-</i> (gắlăkt-)",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաթն",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻",
        "t": "balm, resin",
        "tr": "galaktar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhallë",
        "t": "buttermilk"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zară",
        "t": "buttermilk"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian zară (“buttermilk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbk",
        "2": "zōr",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Waigali zōr (“milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glakt",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glakt n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gl̥gt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կաղց"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dhallë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhallë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate origin of the etymon.\nPossible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”, stem γᾰ́λᾰκτ- (gắlăkt-)), Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”) and its likely variant *կաղց (*kałcʻ), Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).\nMore information\nPokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.\nGarnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 attempt to derive the term from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”), instead: citing Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambi-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, they suppose that it was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre > lactāre, which subsequently yielded the noun lact (> lac) via back-formation.\nFor another possible relation, see dulcis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lactis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lactī",
          "lacti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lact",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "lac n (genitive lactis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lac/lact<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cāseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulgeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "With the nurse's milk.",
          "text": "Cum lacte nutricis.",
          "translation": "With the nurse's milk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
          "ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 178–179",
          "text": "In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.",
          "translation": "In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 2.4.5",
          "text": "[…], ut [doctores] teneras adhuc mentes[…]satiari velut quodam iucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.",
          "translation": "[…] , that teachers may let minds tender still be satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for something sweet, pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Milk of a plant.",
          "text": "Lac herbae.",
          "translation": "Milk of a plant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "with poisonous milk.",
          "text": "cum lacte veneni.",
          "translation": "with poisonous milk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
          "text": "c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux\nLamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,\nnec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.\nAs their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,",
          "translation": "my future fruits are not good to anyone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milky juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milky",
          "milky"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
          "ref": "2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 1.290",
          "roman": "una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.",
          "text": "Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae\ncandidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,\nsignatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;",
          "translation": "As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,\nthere was a white bull, the glory of its herd,\nmarked by slightly black colour between its horns;\nthe blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk-white color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk-white",
          "milk-white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) milk-white color"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlak]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lac"
}

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