See lac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lac meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "warfare",
"word": "heaþolāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intercourse with a woman",
"word": "wiflāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"word": "scīnlāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok",
"id": "offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "jump"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laikaną"
},
"expansion": "*laikaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leikr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leg",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Danish leg (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leka",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leka (“to play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
"t": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f",
"head": "lāc"
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāc",
"3": "lāc",
"4": "lāc",
"5": "lāces",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāca,lāce",
"3": "lāce",
"4": "lāca,lāce",
"5": "lāce",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-lāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lācan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lǣċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, sport"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-obCI4xNR",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-ZRHVpOYn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"text": "Hie drihtne lac begen brohton.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, offering, sacrifice, booty; message"
],
"id": "en-lac-ang-noun-8PUv54fn",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "læc"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (jump)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"zza:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warfare",
"word": "heaþolāc"
},
{
"english": "intercourse with a woman",
"word": "wiflāc"
},
{
"english": "illusion, imagination, magical delusion",
"word": "scīnlāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok",
"id": "offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lok, loke, loc, loac, lock, lake, lac\nEnglish: lake (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"id": "jump"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laikaną"
},
"expansion": "*laikaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leikr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leg",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Danish leg (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leka",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leka (“to play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃",
"t": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f",
"head": "lāc"
},
"expansion": "lāc n or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāc",
"3": "lāc",
"4": "lāc",
"5": "lāces",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāc",
"2": "lāca,lāce",
"3": "lāce",
"4": "lāca,lāce",
"5": "lāce",
"6": "lāca",
"7": "lāce",
"8": "lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lāc"
},
{
"word": "lācan"
},
{
"word": "lǣċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, sport"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They both brought an offering to the Lord.",
"text": "Hie drihtne lac begen brohton.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift, offering, sacrifice, booty; message"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "læc"
}
],
"word": "lac"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.