See kurt on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Old High German kurt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kurt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "la", "3": "curtus" }, "expansion": "Latin curtus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kurz" }, "expansion": "kurz", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German kurt, from Proto-West Germanic *kurt, from Latin curtus. The word was borrowed around the time when the High German consonant shift ceased to be active, which explains the Old High German doublets kurt and kurz. The fact that within Central Franconian the t-form is northern, may imply that it has been reinforced by Low Franconian and Low German influence.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurte", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "and plural kurte", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kürter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "et kürzte", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kürtste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "10": "kürter", "11": "superlative", "12": "et kürzte", "13": "or", "14": "kürtste", "2": "adjective", "3": "masculine", "4": "kurte", "5": "feminine and plural", "6": "kurte", "7": "or", "8": "kurt", "9": "comparative" }, "expansion": "kurt (masculine kurte, feminine and plural kurte or kurt, comparative kürter, superlative et kürzte or kürtste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Moselle Franconian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ripuarian Franconian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!", "text": "Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschammp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "short; not long" ], "id": "en-kurt-gmw-cfr-adj-3NrLOunw", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian) short; not long" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kurz" }, { "tags": [ "Moselle-Franconian" ], "word": "korz" }, { "tags": [ "Kölsch" ], "word": "koot" } ], "tags": [ "Ripuarian" ], "wikipedia": [ "High German consonant shift" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuə̯t/" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "kurt m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locu:ě" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Sports areas", "orig": "cs:Sports areas", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "court (place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games)" ], "id": "en-kurt-cs-noun-L3iJAxyK", "links": [ [ "court", "court" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dvorec" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "court" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkurt]" }, { "rhymes": "-urt" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurdëh", "4": "*kurtti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurtti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurls", "3": "", "4": "deaf" }, "expansion": "Latvian kurls (“deaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kurtus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kurčias" }, "expansion": "kurčias", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuuro" }, "expansion": "kuuro", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurtti, of Baltic origin. Compare Latvian kurls (“deaf”) and Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias. Possibly a cognate to Finnish kuuro.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurdi", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kurdim", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige kurdim", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurtideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurdeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurdini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurtideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurdina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "kurdim", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige kurdim", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "kurdi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kurti", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurt (genitive kurdi, partitive kurti, comparative kurdim, superlative kõige kurdim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurdi", "2": "kurti" }, "expansion": "kurt (genitive kurdi, partitive kurti, comparative kurdim, superlative kõige kurdim)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "deaf" ], "id": "en-kurt-et-adj-gg7~uHSk", "links": [ [ "deaf", "deaf" ] ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "með kurt og pí" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurts", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "kurts", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurt n (genitive singular kurts, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "kurts", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "kurt n (genitive singular kurts, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "u", "3": "rt", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "kurt", "accpd": "kurtin", "accs": "kurt", "accsd": "kurtið", "datp": "kurtum", "datpd": "kurtunum", "dats": "kurti", "datsd": "kurtinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "kurta", "genpd": "kurtanna", "gens": "kurts", "gensd": "kurtsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "kurt", "nompd": "kurtin", "noms": "kurt", "nomsd": "kurtið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "kurt", "accsd": "kurtið", "dats": "kurti", "datsd": "kurtinu", "gens": "kurts", "gensd": "kurtsins", "noms": "kurt", "nomsd": "kurtið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chivalrous, courteous, well-mannered" ], "id": "en-kurt-is-noun-6yut0P~d", "links": [ [ "chivalrous", "chivalrous" ], [ "courteous", "courteous" ], [ "well-mannered", "well-mannered" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "modesty" ], "id": "en-kurt-is-noun-BFHcXarn", "links": [ [ "modesty", "modesty" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "court" ], "id": "en-kurt-is-noun-ovieb-kt", "links": [ [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) court" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰʏr̥t/" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kūrt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kūrt", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kūrt.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "worm" ], "id": "en-kurt-kdr-noun-ua8Xr0~F", "links": [ [ "worm", "worm" ] ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aizkurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iekurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "izkurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piekurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pakurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sakurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uzkurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurināt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurties" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurtuve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*kur-" }, "expansion": "*kur-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kr̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cirst", "3": "", "4": "to cut, to strike" }, "expansion": "cirst (“to cut, to strike”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "uguns", "3": "uguni" }, "expansion": "uguni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-", "3": "", "4": "to burn, to heat" }, "expansion": "*ker- (“to burn, to heat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "karst" }, "expansion": "karst", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Herd" }, "expansion": "German Herd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hearth" }, "expansion": "English hearth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kùrti", "3": "", "4": "to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "kūra", "3": "", "4": "he built" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian kūra (“he built”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirst (“to cut, to strike”), q.v.). Given that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that kurt uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of kurt was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker- (“to burn, to heat”) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”), Old Prussian kūra (“he built”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kuru", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kur", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kūru", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuršu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kursi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūrām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kursim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kursim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kūrāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kursiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kursit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuriet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kurošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot kūris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kurdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuršot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai kurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "kurams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu kūris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kurts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jākur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jākur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jākur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nekurt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jākurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "kuršana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kuru, kur, kur", "13": "past", "14": "kūru", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "kur", "4": "kur", "5": "", "6": "kūr" }, "expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kur", "3": "1st", "4": "kur", "5": "", "6": "kūr", "7": "", "8": "len-ps", "width": "440" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kur", "3": "kur", "4": "", "5": "kūr", "6": "", "7": "len-ps", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "kuru", "10": "kūrāt", "11": "kuršu", "12": "kursi", "13": "kurs", "14": "kursim", "15": "kursiet,\nkursit", "16": "kur", "17": "kuriet", "18": "kurot", "19": "kuršot", "2": "kur", "20": "kurtu", "21": "jākur", "22": "jākurot", "23": "kurošs", "24": "kurdams", "25": "kurot", "26": "kuram", "27": "kūris", "28": "kurams", "29": "kurts", "3": "kur", "30": "kuršana", "4": "kuram", "5": "kurat", "6": "kūru", "7": "kūri", "8": "kūra", "9": "kūrām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iekurs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ugunskurs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 27 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Fire", "orig": "lv:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to light a fire", "text": "kurt uguni, ugunskuru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to light the oven, the stove", "text": "kurt krāsni, plīti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)" ], "id": "en-kurt-lv-verb-aRLEa9vz", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "ignite", "ignite" ], [ "make", "make#English" ], [ "start", "start#English" ], [ "burning", "burning#English" ], [ "producing", "produce#English" ], [ "heat", "heat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 52 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 58 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 66 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 46 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 44 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 44 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to heat the bath, sauna", "text": "kurt pirti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)" ], "id": "en-kurt-lv-verb-Aj3Rmtf1", "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "burn", "burn#English" ], [ "fuel", "fuel#English" ], [ "stove", "stove#English" ], [ "in order to", "in order to#English" ], [ "create", "create#English" ], [ "heat", "heat#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "room", "room#English" ], [ "building", "building#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to light, incite hatred", "text": "kurt naidu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to encourage, to incite" ], "id": "en-kurt-lv-verb-BsQx~u36", "links": [ [ "encourage", "encourage" ], [ "incite", "incite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to encourage, to incite" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kūrt]" }, { "ipa": "[kûrt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-kurt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dedzināt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurināt" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kurttir", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "herî kurt", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurttir", "2": "herî kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt (comparative kurttir, superlative herî kurt)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "short" ], "id": "en-kurt-kmr-adj--bAHi131", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kurt f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kurt" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kurta" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of kurta" ], "id": "en-kurt-pl-noun-NNCm4-Uc", "links": [ [ "kurta", "kurta#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kurt/" }, { "rhymes": "-urt" }, { "homophone": "Kurd" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "kurtçuk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قورت", "tr": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قورت (kurt)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kūrt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kūrt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qurd" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qurd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "құрт" }, "expansion": "Kazakh құрт (qūrt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "tr": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (kurt)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قورت (kurt), from Proto-Turkic *kūrt. Compare Azerbaijani qurd, Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Old Turkic [script needed] (kurt).", "forms": [ { "form": "kurdu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kurtlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurttan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurdum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurduma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurduna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurduna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kurdu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kurtlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurdu", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bozkurt" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1", "stem": "kurd" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 18 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 6 37", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Canids", "orig": "tr:Canids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A wolf; Canis lupus or any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis." ], "id": "en-kurt-tr-noun-TVBPbHBO", "links": [ [ "wolf", "wolf" ], [ "Canis lupus", "Canis lupus#Translingual" ], [ "Canis", "Canis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "english": "dial.", "sense": "wolf", "word": "börü" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 18 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "apple maggot", "text": "elma kurdu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft-bodied legless larva of a fly or other insect." ], "id": "en-kurt-tr-noun-iC1tIQtP", "links": [ [ "legless", "legless" ], [ "larva", "larva" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "insect", "insect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 12 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 18 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who is very experienced about something or some place; a veteran, old hand." ], "id": "en-kurt-tr-noun-w4ePtHtH", "links": [ [ "experienced", "experienced" ], [ "veteran", "veteran" ], [ "old hand", "old hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Someone who is very experienced about something or some place; a veteran, old hand." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuɾt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kurt.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:kurt" ], "word": "kurt" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "kurt", "3": "kort" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: kurt, kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: kurt, kort" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kuut" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kuut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: kuut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "koart" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: koart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: koart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*kurt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kurt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *kurt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: kort" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kort", "3": "kört", "4": "kurt" }, "expansion": "German Low German: kort, kört, kurt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: kort, kört, kurt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kurtr", "3": "kortr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kurtr, kortr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: kurtr, kortr" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Danish: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: kort" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kortur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kortur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kortur" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kortur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kortur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kortur" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: kort" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kort" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: kurt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: kurt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "curt", "3": "cort" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: curt, cort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: curt, cort" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kort\nAfrikaans: kort\nNegerhollands: kort, kot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kort", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: kort\nAfrikaans: kort\nNegerhollands: kort, kot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kort" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kurz" }, "expansion": "Old High German: kurz\nMiddle High German: kurz, korz, kurt\nCentral Franconian: kurt, kurz, korz; koot\nHunsrik: korz\nLuxembourgish: kuerz\nGerman: kurz\nYiddish: קורץ (kurts)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: kurz\nMiddle High German: kurz, korz, kurt\nCentral Franconian: kurt, kurz, korz; koot\nHunsrik: korz\nLuxembourgish: kuerz\nGerman: kurz\nYiddish: קורץ (kurts)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "la", "3": "curtus" }, "expansion": "Latin curtus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skurt", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of *skurt", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin curtus. Possible doublet of *skurt.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kurt", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kurt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kurtijan" }, { "word": "kurtil" }, { "word": "kurtī" }, { "word": "kurtu" } ], "glosses": [ "short" ], "id": "en-kurt-gmw-pro-adj--bAHi131", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*skurt" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurt" }
{ "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Old High German kurt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kurt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "la", "3": "curtus" }, "expansion": "Latin curtus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kurz" }, "expansion": "kurz", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German kurt, from Proto-West Germanic *kurt, from Latin curtus. The word was borrowed around the time when the High German consonant shift ceased to be active, which explains the Old High German doublets kurt and kurz. The fact that within Central Franconian the t-form is northern, may imply that it has been reinforced by Low Franconian and Low German influence.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurte", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "and plural kurte", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kürter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "et kürzte", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kürtste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "10": "kürter", "11": "superlative", "12": "et kürzte", "13": "or", "14": "kürtste", "2": "adjective", "3": "masculine", "4": "kurte", "5": "feminine and plural", "6": "kurte", "7": "or", "8": "kurt", "9": "comparative" }, "expansion": "kurt (masculine kurte, feminine and plural kurte or kurt, comparative kürter, superlative et kürzte or kürtste)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Franconian adjectives", "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header", "Central Franconian lemmas", "Central Franconian terms derived from Latin", "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German", "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Central Franconian terms with usage examples", "Moselle Franconian", "Ripuarian Franconian" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!", "text": "Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschammp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "short; not long" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian) short; not long" ], "tags": [ "Ripuarian" ], "wikipedia": [ "High German consonant shift" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuə̯t/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kurz" }, { "tags": [ "Moselle-Franconian" ], "word": "korz" }, { "tags": [ "Kölsch" ], "word": "koot" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "kurt m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locu:ě" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Czech/urt", "Rhymes:Czech/urt/1 syllable", "cs:Sports areas" ], "glosses": [ "court (place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games)" ], "links": [ [ "court", "court" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dvorec" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkurt]" }, { "rhymes": "-urt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "court" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurdëh", "4": "*kurtti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurtti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurls", "3": "", "4": "deaf" }, "expansion": "Latvian kurls (“deaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kurtus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kurčias" }, "expansion": "kurčias", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuuro" }, "expansion": "kuuro", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurtti, of Baltic origin. Compare Latvian kurls (“deaf”) and Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias. Possibly a cognate to Finnish kuuro.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurdi", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kurdim", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige kurdim", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurtideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurdeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurdini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurtideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kurdina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "kurdim", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige kurdim", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "kurdi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kurti", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurt (genitive kurdi, partitive kurti, comparative kurdim, superlative kõige kurdim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurdi", "2": "kurti" }, "expansion": "kurt (genitive kurdi, partitive kurti, comparative kurdim, superlative kõige kurdim)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "deaf" ], "links": [ [ "deaf", "deaf" ] ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "með kurt og pí" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurts", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "kurts", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurt n (genitive singular kurts, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "kurts", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "kurt n (genitive singular kurts, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "u", "3": "rt", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "kurt", "accpd": "kurtin", "accs": "kurt", "accsd": "kurtið", "datp": "kurtum", "datpd": "kurtunum", "dats": "kurti", "datsd": "kurtinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "kurta", "genpd": "kurtanna", "gens": "kurts", "gensd": "kurtsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "kurt", "nompd": "kurtin", "noms": "kurt", "nomsd": "kurtið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "kurt", "accsd": "kurtið", "dats": "kurti", "datsd": "kurtinu", "gens": "kurts", "gensd": "kurtsins", "noms": "kurt", "nomsd": "kurtið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chivalrous, courteous, well-mannered" ], "links": [ [ "chivalrous", "chivalrous" ], [ "courteous", "courteous" ], [ "well-mannered", "well-mannered" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "modesty" ], "links": [ [ "modesty", "modesty" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "court" ], "links": [ [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) court" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰʏr̥t/" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kūrt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kūrt", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kūrt.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim lemmas", "Karaim nouns", "Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "worm" ], "links": [ [ "worm", "worm" ] ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian lengthening (past) first conjugation verbs", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latvian terms with audio links", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "lv:Fire", "tr:Canids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizkurt" }, { "word": "iekurt" }, { "word": "izkurt" }, { "word": "piekurt" }, { "word": "pakurt" }, { "word": "sakurt" }, { "word": "uzkurt" }, { "word": "kurināt" }, { "word": "kurties" }, { "word": "kurtuve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*kur-" }, "expansion": "*kur-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kr̥-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cirst", "3": "", "4": "to cut, to strike" }, "expansion": "cirst (“to cut, to strike”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "uguns", "3": "uguni" }, "expansion": "uguni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-", "3": "", "4": "to burn, to heat" }, "expansion": "*ker- (“to burn, to heat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "karst" }, "expansion": "karst", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Herd" }, "expansion": "German Herd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hearth" }, "expansion": "English hearth", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kùrti", "3": "", "4": "to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "kūra", "3": "", "4": "he built" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian kūra (“he built”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirst (“to cut, to strike”), q.v.). Given that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that kurt uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of kurt was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker- (“to burn, to heat”) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”), Old Prussian kūra (“he built”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kuru", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kur", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kūru", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuršu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kūri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kursi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūrām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kursim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kursim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kūrāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kursiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kursit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kuriet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kūra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kurošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot kūris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kurdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "kuršot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai kurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "kūris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "kurams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu kūris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kurts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jākur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jākur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jākur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nekurt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jākurot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "kuršana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kuru, kur, kur", "13": "past", "14": "kūru", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "kur", "4": "kur", "5": "", "6": "kūr" }, "expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kur", "3": "1st", "4": "kur", "5": "", "6": "kūr", "7": "", "8": "len-ps", "width": "440" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kur", "3": "kur", "4": "", "5": "kūr", "6": "", "7": "len-ps", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "kuru", "10": "kūrāt", "11": "kuršu", "12": "kursi", "13": "kurs", "14": "kursim", "15": "kursiet,\nkursit", "16": "kur", "17": "kuriet", "18": "kurot", "19": "kuršot", "2": "kur", "20": "kurtu", "21": "jākur", "22": "jākurot", "23": "kurošs", "24": "kurdams", "25": "kurot", "26": "kuram", "27": "kūris", "28": "kurams", "29": "kurts", "3": "kur", "30": "kuršana", "4": "kuram", "5": "kurat", "6": "kūru", "7": "kūri", "8": "kūra", "9": "kūrām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "iekurs" }, { "word": "ugunskurs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to light a fire", "text": "kurt uguni, ugunskuru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to light the oven, the stove", "text": "kurt krāsni, plīti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "ignite", "ignite" ], [ "make", "make#English" ], [ "start", "start#English" ], [ "burning", "burning#English" ], [ "producing", "produce#English" ], [ "heat", "heat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to heat the bath, sauna", "text": "kurt pirti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "burn", "burn#English" ], [ "fuel", "fuel#English" ], [ "stove", "stove#English" ], [ "in order to", "in order to#English" ], [ "create", "create#English" ], [ "heat", "heat#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "room", "room#English" ], [ "building", "building#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to light, incite hatred", "text": "kurt naidu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to encourage, to incite" ], "links": [ [ "encourage", "encourage" ], [ "incite", "incite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to encourage, to incite" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kūrt]" }, { "ipa": "[kûrt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-kurt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dedzināt" }, { "word": "kurināt" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurttir", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "herî kurt", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurttir", "2": "herî kurt" }, "expansion": "kurt (comparative kurttir, superlative herî kurt)", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "short" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "tr:Canids" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kurt f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kurt" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/urt", "Rhymes:Polish/urt/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kurta" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of kurta" ], "links": [ [ "kurta", "kurta#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kurt/" }, { "rhymes": "-urt" }, { "homophone": "Kurd" } ], "word": "kurt" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kurtijan" }, { "word": "kurtil" }, { "word": "kurtī" }, { "word": "kurtu" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "kurt", "3": "kort" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: kurt, kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: kurt, kort" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kuut" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kuut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: kuut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "koart" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: koart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: koart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*kurt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kurt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *kurt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: kort" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "kort", "3": "kört", "4": "kurt" }, "expansion": "German Low German: kort, kört, kurt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: kort, kört, kurt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kurtr", "3": "kortr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kurtr, kortr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: kurtr, kortr" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Danish: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: kort" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kortur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kortur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kortur" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "kortur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: kortur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: kortur" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: kort" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kort" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: kurt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: kurt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "curt", "3": "cort" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: curt, cort", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: curt, cort" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kort" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kort\nAfrikaans: kort\nNegerhollands: kort, kot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kort", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: kort\nAfrikaans: kort\nNegerhollands: kort, kot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kort" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kurz" }, "expansion": "Old High German: kurz\nMiddle High German: kurz, korz, kurt\nCentral Franconian: kurt, kurz, korz; koot\nHunsrik: korz\nLuxembourgish: kuerz\nGerman: kurz\nYiddish: קורץ (kurts)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: kurz\nMiddle High German: kurz, korz, kurt\nCentral Franconian: kurt, kurz, korz; koot\nHunsrik: korz\nLuxembourgish: kuerz\nGerman: kurz\nYiddish: קורץ (kurts)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "la", "3": "curtus" }, "expansion": "Latin curtus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skurt", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of *skurt", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin curtus. Possible doublet of *skurt.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurteʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*kurt", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kurt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic doublets", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "gmw-pro:Size" ], "glosses": [ "short" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*skurt" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurt" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links", "tr:Canids" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "kurtçuk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "قورت", "tr": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قورت (kurt)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kūrt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kūrt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qurd" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qurd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "құрт" }, "expansion": "Kazakh құрт (qūrt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "tr": "kurt" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (kurt)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قورت (kurt), from Proto-Turkic *kūrt. Compare Azerbaijani qurd, Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Old Turkic [script needed] (kurt).", "forms": [ { "form": "kurdu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kurtlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurttan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurdum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurduma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurduna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurduna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurdunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kurdumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurdunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kurtlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kurdu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kurtlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurdu", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "bozkurt" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1", "stem": "kurd" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A wolf; Canis lupus or any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis." ], "links": [ [ "wolf", "wolf" ], [ "Canis lupus", "Canis lupus#Translingual" ], [ "Canis", "Canis" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "apple maggot", "text": "elma kurdu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft-bodied legless larva of a fly or other insect." ], "links": [ [ "legless", "legless" ], [ "larva", "larva" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "insect", "insect" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Someone who is very experienced about something or some place; a veteran, old hand." ], "links": [ [ "experienced", "experienced" ], [ "veteran", "veteran" ], [ "old hand", "old hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Someone who is very experienced about something or some place; a veteran, old hand." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuɾt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kurt.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kurt.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "dial.", "sense": "wolf", "word": "börü" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:kurt" ], "word": "kurt" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian", "path": [ "kurt" ], "section": "Central Franconian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kurt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian", "path": [ "kurt" ], "section": "Central Franconian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "kurt", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s", "path": [ "kurt" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "kurt", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.