See kurt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizkurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iekurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "izkurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piekurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sakurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzkurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurtuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herd"
},
"expansion": "German Herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hearth"
},
"expansion": "English hearth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kūra",
"3": "",
"4": "he built"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kūra (“he built”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-, *ker-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirst (“to cut, to strike”), q.v.).\nGiven that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that kurt uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of kurt was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker- (“to burn, to heat”) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”), Old Prussian kūra (“he built”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūru",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuršu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kursi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kursim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kursim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot kūris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kuršot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kūris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu kūris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jākur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jākur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jākur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nekurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jākurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "kuru, kur, kur",
"13": "past",
"14": "kūru",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "kurt"
},
"expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "kur",
"4": "kur",
"5": "",
"6": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "kur",
"3": "1st",
"4": "kur",
"5": "",
"6": "kūr",
"7": "",
"8": "len-ps",
"width": "440"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "kur",
"3": "kur",
"4": "",
"5": "kūr",
"6": "",
"7": "len-ps",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuru",
"10": "kūrāt",
"11": "kuršu",
"12": "kursi",
"13": "kurs",
"14": "kursim",
"15": "kursiet,\nkursit",
"16": "kur",
"17": "kuriet",
"18": "kurot",
"19": "kuršot",
"2": "kur",
"20": "kurtu",
"21": "jākur",
"22": "jākurot",
"23": "kurošs",
"24": "kurdams",
"25": "kurot",
"26": "kuram",
"27": "kūris",
"28": "kurams",
"29": "kurts",
"3": "kur",
"30": "kuršana",
"4": "kuram",
"5": "kurat",
"6": "kūru",
"7": "kūri",
"8": "kūra",
"9": "kūrām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iekurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ugunskurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 37 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "lv:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a fire",
"text": "kurt uguni, ugunskuru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to light the oven, the stove",
"text": "kurt krāsni, plīti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)"
],
"id": "en-kurt-lv-verb-aRLEa9vz",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
],
[
"burning",
"burning#English"
],
[
"producing",
"produce#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to heat the bath, sauna",
"text": "kurt pirti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kurt-lv-verb-Aj3Rmtf1",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel#English"
],
[
"stove",
"stove#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"room",
"room#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light, incite hatred",
"text": "kurt naidu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to incite"
],
"id": "en-kurt-lv-verb-BsQx~u36",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to encourage, to incite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūrt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kûrt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dedzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurināt"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian lengthening (past) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"lv:Fire",
"tr:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizkurt"
},
{
"word": "iekurt"
},
{
"word": "izkurt"
},
{
"word": "pakurt"
},
{
"word": "piekurt"
},
{
"word": "sakurt"
},
{
"word": "uzkurt"
},
{
"word": "kurināt"
},
{
"word": "kurties"
},
{
"word": "kurtuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herd"
},
"expansion": "German Herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hearth"
},
"expansion": "English hearth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kūra",
"3": "",
"4": "he built"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kūra (“he built”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-, *ker-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirst (“to cut, to strike”), q.v.).\nGiven that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that kurt uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of kurt was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker- (“to burn, to heat”) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”), Old Prussian kūra (“he built”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūru",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuršu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kursi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kursim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kursim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot kūris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kuršot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kūris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu kūris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jākur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jākur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jākur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "nekurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jākurot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "kuru, kur, kur",
"13": "past",
"14": "kūru",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "kurt"
},
"expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "kur",
"4": "kur",
"5": "",
"6": "kūr"
},
"expansion": "kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "kur",
"3": "1st",
"4": "kur",
"5": "",
"6": "kūr",
"7": "",
"8": "len-ps",
"width": "440"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "kur",
"3": "kur",
"4": "",
"5": "kūr",
"6": "",
"7": "len-ps",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuru",
"10": "kūrāt",
"11": "kuršu",
"12": "kursi",
"13": "kurs",
"14": "kursim",
"15": "kursiet,\nkursit",
"16": "kur",
"17": "kuriet",
"18": "kurot",
"19": "kuršot",
"2": "kur",
"20": "kurtu",
"21": "jākur",
"22": "jākurot",
"23": "kurošs",
"24": "kurdams",
"25": "kurot",
"26": "kuram",
"27": "kūris",
"28": "kurams",
"29": "kurts",
"3": "kur",
"30": "kuršana",
"4": "kuram",
"5": "kurat",
"6": "kūru",
"7": "kūri",
"8": "kūra",
"9": "kūrām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "iekurs"
},
{
"word": "ugunskurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a fire",
"text": "kurt uguni, ugunskuru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to light the oven, the stove",
"text": "kurt krāsni, plīti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
],
[
"burning",
"burning#English"
],
[
"producing",
"produce#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to heat the bath, sauna",
"text": "kurt pirti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel#English"
],
[
"stove",
"stove#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"room",
"room#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light, incite hatred",
"text": "kurt naidu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage, to incite"
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to encourage, to incite"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūrt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kûrt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dedzināt"
},
{
"word": "kurināt"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurt meaning in Latvian (11.5kB)
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: es",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"kurt"
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"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: mēs",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: jūs",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 1 (adj.)'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 2 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 3 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 4 (obj.)'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominal forms'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 1'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative infinitive'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 2'",
"path": [
"kurt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.