See kur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kur meaning in Latvian (25.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "*kur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷu-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kas"
},
"expansion": "kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къде"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "где"
},
"expansion": "Russian где (gde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"tr": "kúha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुह (kúha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where is your house located?",
"text": "kur atrodas jūsu māja?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where do you work?",
"text": "kur tu strādā?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where does he live?",
"text": "kur viņš dzīvo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“where (is) Christne? inside?” Edgars showed the baron's rooms",
"text": "“kur Kristīne? iekšā?” Edgars rādīja uz barona istabām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where? in what place?"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-s64Mn4k4",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions involving location) where? in what place?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions involving location"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where will you go?",
"text": "kur tu iesi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where? where to? to what place? whither?"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-l54P3iqX",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions involving motion towards) where? where to? to what place? whither?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions involving motion towards"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 34 21 0 3 0 4 16",
"sense": "where to",
"word": "kurp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "somewhere",
"text": "kaut kur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"text": "kur nekur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"text": "kur tur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elsewhere, somewhere else",
"text": "kur citur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elsewhere, somewhere else",
"text": "citur kur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he looked all around, even (there) where it wasn't smoking",
"text": "viņš raudzījās visapkārt, vai vēl kur nekūpēja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere the last tram was rumbling (along), lonely and a little tired",
"text": "kaut kur nodimdēja pēdējās tramvajs, vientuļs un drusku noguris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but can't (you), while going to the ball, get lost and end up somewhere else?",
"text": "bet vai, uz balli ejot, nevar apmaldīties un nokļūt kur citur?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an indeterminate or unknown place; where, wherever, somewhere"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-hPTcEVxq",
"links": [
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"combination",
"combination#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"kaut",
"kaut#Latvian"
],
[
"citur",
"citur#Latvian"
],
[
"tur",
"tur#Latvian"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"indeterminate",
"indeterminate#English"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur) indicates an indeterminate or unknown place; where, wherever, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with other adverbs like kaut"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lit. where now! (= what?! of course not! what an idea! what are you talking about?)",
"text": "kur nu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lit. where then (indicating doubt, impossibility)",
"text": "kur tad",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how on earth (lit. where) will this one (= guy) have money, when (= since) he used to live in the bar (doing nothing)?",
"text": "kur šim nauda būs, kad pa krogu vien dzīvoja?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(they) didn't let Annele (go) anywhere, and she couldn't walk anyway; when she tried a step, she got entangled in (the) scarves and fell down... where should she go anyway!",
"text": "Anneli nekur nelaida, un viņa arī nevarēja paiet; kā soli spēra, tā sapinās lakatos un novēlās... kur viņai arī vajadzēja iet!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I sometimes think that earrings are no longer fashionable...” “what are you talking about?! (earrings are) the most modern (= fashionable) thing!”",
"text": "“es kādreiz domāju, auskari vairs nav modē...” “kur nu! vismodernākā lieta!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates denial, impossibility"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-eko-pthA",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"rhetorical question",
"rhetorical question"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection"
],
[
"interjective",
"interjective"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"indicates",
"indicates#English"
],
[
"denial",
"denial#English"
],
[
"impossibility",
"impossibility#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in a rhetorical question or as part of an interjection or interjective expression",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in a rhetorical question or as part of an interjection or interjective expression) indicates denial, impossibility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 9 13 14 12 4 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Frost thought: “damn! what a strong hare!”",
"text": "Sals domājis: “sasodīts, kur tas zaķis stiprs!”"
},
{
"english": "everybody hurried to the dragon's palace to look at the girl... how happy she was, crying tears, with the little boy, (her) brother, around her neck (= hugging her)!",
"text": "visi aizsteidzas uz pūķa pili meitu apraudzīt... kur tā bija priecīga, asaras raudādama, puisītim-brālītim tūlīt gar ap kaklu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to stress the degree of a quality, or to add emotional intensity; syn. cik; how..., how much..., what a..."
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-fCVi-9b0",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"cik",
"cik#Latvian"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 9 13 14 12 4 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ah! (lit. where) that time, when I used to drill (holes on trees, to get) sap!",
"text": "kur tas laiks, sulas kad urbu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to make an utterance more expressive, to strengthen it; ah...! what happened to...!"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-WGbiMQzP",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive#English"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 9 13 14 12 4 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let him go wherever he will!",
"text": "lai brauc kur braukdams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let the writer go wherever he will go, (let him) do whatever he will do",
"text": "lai rakstnieks ietu kur iedams, darītu ko darīdams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate concession; let ... wherever"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-UqAjc4-5",
"links": [
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"participial",
"participial"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"-dams",
"-dams#Latvian"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"concession",
"concession#English"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a complement participial verb in -dams) used to indicate concession; let ... wherever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a complement participial verb in -dams"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he didn't know where to run",
"text": "nezināja kur skriet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) isn't anywhere to go",
"text": "nav kur iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(he) doesn't have where (= a place) to keep (his) clothes",
"text": "nav kur drēbes glabāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gaužens gan saka, ka varētu iztikt ar kaļķiem, bet tos pašus arī nav kur ņemt ― Gaužens indeed said that they could do with lime, but there isn't anywhere to take (= get, find) it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she went down for (= near) the water, so that there would be where (= some place where) to wash the upcoming baby",
"text": "viņa nokāpa pēc ūdens, lai būtu kur nomazgāt gaidāmo bērnu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place related to the action described by the verb; (a place) where, anywhere, somewhere"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-adv-3gYb5X~Q",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"describe",
"describe#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an infinitive verb) indicates a place related to the action described by the verb; (a place) where, anywhere, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kùɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "*kur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷu-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kas"
},
"expansion": "kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къде"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "где"
},
"expansion": "Russian где (gde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"tr": "kúha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुह (kúha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 6 5 4 2 4 10 12 16 20 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 11 15 18 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 9 13 14 12 4 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(a) subject:"
},
{
"english": "if the patient complains of chest pain, then (we) must find out where it really hurts, more to the right... or to the left...",
"text": "ja slimnieks sūdzas par sāpēm pakrūtē, tad jānoskaidro, kur īsti sāp, vairāk pa labi... vai pa kreisi...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the noisiest room in the editorial office was the one where the associates of the agriculture department worked",
"text": "vistrokšņainākā istaba redakcijā bija tā, kur strādāja lauksaimniecības nodaļas līdzstrādnieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the enemy considered a ravine a place where in all respects there must be assembled attacking forces",
"text": "gravu ienaidnieks uzskatīja par vietu, kur katrā ziņā vajag būt sapulcētiem uzbrūkošajiem spēkiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(e) direct object (e.g., reporting a question)",
"text": "itin kā zemes trūktu, kur dārzu stādīt ― as if there was no land where to plant a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tātad taisnība un brīvība nav vis pavisam pazudušas: Jēkabs zina, kur tās paslēptas ― so, truth and freedom were not completely lost: Jēkabs knew where they (were) hidden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(f) spatial (adverbial), locative or directional (including the combination kur (tik) vien) “wherever...”)",
"text": "sveicināti! vai jūs man neparādītu, kur dzīvo Dzenes? ― hello! wouldn't you (= would you please) show me where the Dzenes live?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where (there is) smoke, (there is also) heat",
"text": "kur dūmi, tur siltums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "labi, labi! ņem sievu un bērnus un ej, kur esi nācis! OK, OK! get (your) wife and children and go (back) where you came from!"
},
{
"english": "(I) always feel like going where I have already been (before)",
"text": "allaž gribas nokļūt tur, kur esmu jau bijis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andriksons stood right there where he had stopped, stiff and speechless",
"text": "Andriksons stāvēja turpat, kur stāvējis, stīvs un mēms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever Liena showed herself, there sadness ran (away) like the night from the day",
"text": "kur vien Liena parādījās, tur skumjas bēga kā nakts no dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever the apprentice tried to do something, accidents happened",
"text": "kur tik vien māceklis pieķeras, visur notik klizma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever you may live, young friend, no matter how quiet your little ranch is, you will always obtain friends",
"text": "lai kur tu dzīvotu, jaunais draugs, lai cik klusa būtu tava sēta, tu allaž sasniegsi draugus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is so hot (= angry) and wild... wherever someone is speaking, he immediately reacts with his (comments, counterarguments)",
"text": "viņš ir tik karsts un nikns... lai kur kāds runā, viņš tūdaļ pretī ar savu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions:",
"where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-conj-OowCL9g~",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce#English"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"functions",
"functions#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kùɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "*kur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷu-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kas"
},
"expansion": "kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къде"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "где"
},
"expansion": "Russian где (gde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"tr": "kúha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुह (kúha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel"
},
"expansion": "kur (relative)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 6 5 4 2 4 10 12 16 20 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 11 15 18 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 8 11 5 3 6 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 9 10 8 6 9 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 11 10 8 5 10 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 9 13 14 12 4 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Janka dived into the accompanying crowd, where nobody would pay attention to him",
"text": "Janka ienira pavadītāju drūzmā, kur neviens nepiegrieza viņam vērību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother was happy about the cheese and put it, after tasting a little, in (her) pocket, where it disappeared as if in a well",
"text": "māte priecājās par sieru un iebāza to, drusku nogaršojusi, kabatā, kur tas pazuda kā akā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where; used to link a component of a subordinate clause with a component of a main clause, expressing a locative relation"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-pron-FHvzwwra",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kurp"
},
{
"word": "kuriene"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kùɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurt"
},
"expansion": "kurt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A form of the verb kurt (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 6 5 4 2 4 10 12 16 20 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 11 15 18 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-verb-etzEw-rU",
"links": [
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 6 5 4 2 4 10 12 16 20 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 11 15 18 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-verb-cxmD8CAe",
"links": [
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-verb-UoDqCNVA",
"links": [
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of kurt"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-verb-ogPLmeIY",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kurt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 4 6 6 5 2 8 10 11 14 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of kurt"
],
"id": "en-kur-lv-verb-RyughH0C",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kurt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kûɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian interrogative adverbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian location adverbs",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian relative pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "*kur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷu-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kas"
},
"expansion": "kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къде"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "где"
},
"expansion": "Russian где (gde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"tr": "kúha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुह (kúha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where is your house located?",
"text": "kur atrodas jūsu māja?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where do you work?",
"text": "kur tu strādā?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where does he live?",
"text": "kur viņš dzīvo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“where (is) Christne? inside?” Edgars showed the baron's rooms",
"text": "“kur Kristīne? iekšā?” Edgars rādīja uz barona istabām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where? in what place?"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions involving location) where? in what place?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions involving location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where will you go?",
"text": "kur tu iesi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where? where to? to what place? whither?"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions involving motion towards) where? where to? to what place? whither?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions involving motion towards"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "somewhere",
"text": "kaut kur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"text": "kur nekur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"text": "kur tur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elsewhere, somewhere else",
"text": "kur citur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elsewhere, somewhere else",
"text": "citur kur",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he looked all around, even (there) where it wasn't smoking",
"text": "viņš raudzījās visapkārt, vai vēl kur nekūpēja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere the last tram was rumbling (along), lonely and a little tired",
"text": "kaut kur nodimdēja pēdējās tramvajs, vientuļs un drusku noguris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but can't (you), while going to the ball, get lost and end up somewhere else?",
"text": "bet vai, uz balli ejot, nevar apmaldīties un nokļūt kur citur?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an indeterminate or unknown place; where, wherever, somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"combination",
"combination#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"kaut",
"kaut#Latvian"
],
[
"citur",
"citur#Latvian"
],
[
"tur",
"tur#Latvian"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"indeterminate",
"indeterminate#English"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur) indicates an indeterminate or unknown place; where, wherever, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with other adverbs like kaut"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lit. where now! (= what?! of course not! what an idea! what are you talking about?)",
"text": "kur nu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lit. where then (indicating doubt, impossibility)",
"text": "kur tad",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how on earth (lit. where) will this one (= guy) have money, when (= since) he used to live in the bar (doing nothing)?",
"text": "kur šim nauda būs, kad pa krogu vien dzīvoja?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(they) didn't let Annele (go) anywhere, and she couldn't walk anyway; when she tried a step, she got entangled in (the) scarves and fell down... where should she go anyway!",
"text": "Anneli nekur nelaida, un viņa arī nevarēja paiet; kā soli spēra, tā sapinās lakatos un novēlās... kur viņai arī vajadzēja iet!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I sometimes think that earrings are no longer fashionable...” “what are you talking about?! (earrings are) the most modern (= fashionable) thing!”",
"text": "“es kādreiz domāju, auskari vairs nav modē...” “kur nu! vismodernākā lieta!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates denial, impossibility"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"rhetorical question",
"rhetorical question"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection"
],
[
"interjective",
"interjective"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"indicates",
"indicates#English"
],
[
"denial",
"denial#English"
],
[
"impossibility",
"impossibility#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in a rhetorical question or as part of an interjection or interjective expression",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in a rhetorical question or as part of an interjection or interjective expression) indicates denial, impossibility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Frost thought: “damn! what a strong hare!”",
"text": "Sals domājis: “sasodīts, kur tas zaķis stiprs!”"
},
{
"english": "everybody hurried to the dragon's palace to look at the girl... how happy she was, crying tears, with the little boy, (her) brother, around her neck (= hugging her)!",
"text": "visi aizsteidzas uz pūķa pili meitu apraudzīt... kur tā bija priecīga, asaras raudādama, puisītim-brālītim tūlīt gar ap kaklu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to stress the degree of a quality, or to add emotional intensity; syn. cik; how..., how much..., what a..."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"cik",
"cik#Latvian"
],
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ah! (lit. where) that time, when I used to drill (holes on trees, to get) sap!",
"text": "kur tas laiks, sulas kad urbu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to make an utterance more expressive, to strengthen it; ah...! what happened to...!"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive#English"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let him go wherever he will!",
"text": "lai brauc kur braukdams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let the writer go wherever he will go, (let him) do whatever he will do",
"text": "lai rakstnieks ietu kur iedams, darītu ko darīdams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate concession; let ... wherever"
],
"links": [
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"participial",
"participial"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"-dams",
"-dams#Latvian"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"concession",
"concession#English"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a complement participial verb in -dams) used to indicate concession; let ... wherever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a complement participial verb in -dams"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he didn't know where to run",
"text": "nezināja kur skriet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) isn't anywhere to go",
"text": "nav kur iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(he) doesn't have where (= a place) to keep (his) clothes",
"text": "nav kur drēbes glabāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gaužens gan saka, ka varētu iztikt ar kaļķiem, bet tos pašus arī nav kur ņemt ― Gaužens indeed said that they could do with lime, but there isn't anywhere to take (= get, find) it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she went down for (= near) the water, so that there would be where (= some place where) to wash the upcoming baby",
"text": "viņa nokāpa pēc ūdens, lai būtu kur nomazgāt gaidāmo bērnu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a place related to the action described by the verb; (a place) where, anywhere, somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"describe",
"describe#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an infinitive verb) indicates a place related to the action described by the verb; (a place) where, anywhere, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kùɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "where to",
"word": "kurp"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian interrogative adverbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian location adverbs",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian relative pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "*kur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷu-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kas"
},
"expansion": "kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къде"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "где"
},
"expansion": "Russian где (gde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"tr": "kúha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुह (kúha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(a) subject:"
},
{
"english": "if the patient complains of chest pain, then (we) must find out where it really hurts, more to the right... or to the left...",
"text": "ja slimnieks sūdzas par sāpēm pakrūtē, tad jānoskaidro, kur īsti sāp, vairāk pa labi... vai pa kreisi...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the noisiest room in the editorial office was the one where the associates of the agriculture department worked",
"text": "vistrokšņainākā istaba redakcijā bija tā, kur strādāja lauksaimniecības nodaļas līdzstrādnieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the enemy considered a ravine a place where in all respects there must be assembled attacking forces",
"text": "gravu ienaidnieks uzskatīja par vietu, kur katrā ziņā vajag būt sapulcētiem uzbrūkošajiem spēkiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(e) direct object (e.g., reporting a question)",
"text": "itin kā zemes trūktu, kur dārzu stādīt ― as if there was no land where to plant a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tātad taisnība un brīvība nav vis pavisam pazudušas: Jēkabs zina, kur tās paslēptas ― so, truth and freedom were not completely lost: Jēkabs knew where they (were) hidden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(f) spatial (adverbial), locative or directional (including the combination kur (tik) vien) “wherever...”)",
"text": "sveicināti! vai jūs man neparādītu, kur dzīvo Dzenes? ― hello! wouldn't you (= would you please) show me where the Dzenes live?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where (there is) smoke, (there is also) heat",
"text": "kur dūmi, tur siltums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "labi, labi! ņem sievu un bērnus un ej, kur esi nācis! OK, OK! get (your) wife and children and go (back) where you came from!"
},
{
"english": "(I) always feel like going where I have already been (before)",
"text": "allaž gribas nokļūt tur, kur esmu jau bijis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andriksons stood right there where he had stopped, stiff and speechless",
"text": "Andriksons stāvēja turpat, kur stāvējis, stīvs un mēms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever Liena showed herself, there sadness ran (away) like the night from the day",
"text": "kur vien Liena parādījās, tur skumjas bēga kā nakts no dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever the apprentice tried to do something, accidents happened",
"text": "kur tik vien māceklis pieķeras, visur notik klizma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever you may live, young friend, no matter how quiet your little ranch is, you will always obtain friends",
"text": "lai kur tu dzīvotu, jaunais draugs, lai cik klusa būtu tava sēta, tu allaž sasniegsi draugus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is so hot (= angry) and wild... wherever someone is speaking, he immediately reacts with his (comments, counterarguments)",
"text": "viņš ir tik karsts un nikns... lai kur kāds runā, viņš tūdaļ pretī ar savu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions:",
"where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce#English"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"functions",
"functions#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kùɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian interrogative adverbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian location adverbs",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian relative pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "*kur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷu-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kas"
},
"expansion": "kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къде"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "где"
},
"expansion": "Russian где (gde)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"tr": "kúha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुह (kúha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel"
},
"expansion": "kur (relative)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kurp"
},
{
"word": "kuriene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Janka dived into the accompanying crowd, where nobody would pay attention to him",
"text": "Janka ienira pavadītāju drūzmā, kur neviens nepiegrieza viņam vērību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother was happy about the cheese and put it, after tasting a little, in (her) pocket, where it disappeared as if in a well",
"text": "māte priecājās par sieru un iebāza to, drusku nogaršojusi, kabatā, kur tas pazuda kā akā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where; used to link a component of a subordinate clause with a component of a main clause, expressing a locative relation"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kùɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian interrogative adverbs",
"Latvian location adverbs",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurt"
},
"expansion": "kurt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A form of the verb kurt (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## third-person plural present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kurt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of kurt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kurt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of kurt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"kurt",
"kurt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kurt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kûɾ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg/Lv-riga-kur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-kur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kur"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur",
"path": [
"kur"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "kur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur",
"path": [
"kur"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "kur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur",
"path": [
"kur"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "kur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often in combination with other adverbs like kaut, citur, tur",
"path": [
"kur"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "kur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.