See kurti on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurtis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kurti (plural kurtis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kurta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 3 3 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 3 2 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kurta"
],
"id": "en-kurti-en-noun-xElEwFgx",
"links": [
[
"kurta",
"kurta#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kurti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "kurti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 3 3 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 3 2 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural masculine of kurts"
],
"id": "en-kurti-lv-verb-n9RDh8F5",
"links": [
[
"kurts",
"kurts#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kurti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iškurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "įkurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nukurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pakurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parkurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sukurti(reflexive) susikurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "užkurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrėjas m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrėja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrikas m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrikė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "kūrimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūrinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "*kʷr̥-",
"t": "to do, make, build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥- (“to do, make, build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur̃t",
"t": "to light, kindle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kur̃t (“to light, kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृणोति",
"t": "to injure, do, make",
"tr": "kṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to injure, do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"t": "heat, fire; to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat, fire; to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárštas",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кури́ть",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Russian кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbo",
"3": "carbō",
"g": "m",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbō m (“charcoal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hyrr",
"g": "m",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hyrr m (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-, *ker-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥- (“to do, make, build”), probably via an extension *kʷr̥H- in order to account for the acute tone in the Baltic forms. Cognates include Latvian kur̃t (“to light, kindle”) and Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to injure, do, make”).\nThe appurtenance of the \"kindle, light\" meanings to the root *kʷr̥- is uncertain. It is traditionally accepted and explained as originating from expressions such as ùgnį kùrti (“to light a fire”); however, it could very well come from a different root, usually reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat, fire; to burn”). In this case, compare Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Russian кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”), Latin carbō m (“charcoal”), and Old Norse hyrr m (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùrti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kùria",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rė",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-mixed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurčiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tekuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tekuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-mixed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūręs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"frequentative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kursimas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"necessitative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"necessitative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-mixed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"frequentative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kurte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "kùria",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "kū́rė",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "kùrti"
},
"expansion": "kùrti (third-person present tense kùria, third-person past tense kū́rė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kùria",
"2": "kū́rė",
"head": "kùrti"
},
"expansion": "kùrti (third-person present tense kùria, third-person past tense kū́rė)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuri",
"2": "kūr",
"2s": "kuri",
"3": "kur",
"past": "2",
"pres": "1"
},
"name": "lt-conj-mixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuriu",
"10": "kūrome,\n<small>kūrom</small>",
"11": "kūrote,\n<small>kūrot</small>",
"12": "kūro",
"13": "kurdavau",
"14": "kurdavai",
"15": "kurdavo",
"16": "kurdavome,\n<small>kurdavom</small>",
"17": "kurdavote,\n<small>kurdavot</small>",
"18": "kurdavo",
"19": "kursiu",
"2": "kuri",
"20": "kursi",
"21": "kurs",
"22": "kursime,\n<small>kursim</small>",
"23": "kursite,\n<small>kursit</small>",
"24": "kurs",
"25": "kurčiau",
"26": "kurtum",
"27": "kurtų",
"28": "kurtumėme,\n<small>kurtumėm,\nkurtume</small>",
"29": "kurtumėte,\n<small>kurtumėt</small>",
"3": "kuria",
"30": "kurtų",
"31": "kurk,\n<small>kurki</small>",
"32": "tekuria",
"33": "kurkime,\n<small>kurkim</small>",
"34": "kurkite,\n<small>kurkit</small>",
"35": "tekuria",
"4": "kuriame,\n<small>kuriam</small>",
"5": "kuriate,\n<small>kuriat</small>",
"6": "kuria",
"7": "kūrau",
"8": "kūrai",
"9": "kūro"
},
"name": "lt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kūrenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daryti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaminti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bėgti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kindle a fire",
"text": "kurti ugnį"
},
{
"english": "to light the stove",
"text": "krosnį kurti"
},
{
"english": "to start the engine",
"text": "užkurti variklį"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kindle, light"
],
"id": "en-kurti-lt-verb-3C3438KH",
"links": [
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kindle, light"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build houses, a school",
"text": "namus, mokyklą kurti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"id": "en-kurti-lt-verb-D9q-mEa7",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to build",
"word": "rengti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to build",
"word": "statyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to build",
"word": "taisyti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 65 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to establish an organization, a state",
"text": "organizaciją, valstybę kurti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to establish, set up"
],
"id": "en-kurti-lt-verb-bt7QrjOd",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to establish, set up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 91 5 0",
"sense": "to establish",
"word": "organizuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 91 5 0",
"sense": "to establish",
"word": "steigti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create poems, novels",
"text": "eilėraščius, romanus kurti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create, make"
],
"id": "en-kurti-lt-verb-e3GzNHoJ",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to create, make"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children ran into the forest.",
"text": "Vaikai į mišką iškūrė."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-kurti-lt-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "to run",
"word": "pūsti"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊrʲtʲɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uždegti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kurti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurtis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kurti (plural kurtis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kurta"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kurta"
],
"links": [
[
"kurta",
"kurta#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kurti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "kurti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural masculine of kurts"
],
"links": [
[
"kurts",
"kurts#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kurti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iškurti"
},
{
"word": "įkurti"
},
{
"word": "nukurti"
},
{
"word": "pakurti"
},
{
"word": "parkurti"
},
{
"word": "sukurti(reflexive) susikurti"
},
{
"word": "užkurti"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrėjas m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrėja"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrikas m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūrikė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "kūrimas"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kūrinys"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūryba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "*kʷr̥-",
"t": "to do, make, build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥- (“to do, make, build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur̃t",
"t": "to light, kindle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kur̃t (“to light, kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृणोति",
"t": "to injure, do, make",
"tr": "kṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to injure, do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"t": "heat, fire; to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat, fire; to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárštas",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кури́ть",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Russian кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbo",
"3": "carbō",
"g": "m",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbō m (“charcoal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hyrr",
"g": "m",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hyrr m (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-, *ker-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥- (“to do, make, build”), probably via an extension *kʷr̥H- in order to account for the acute tone in the Baltic forms. Cognates include Latvian kur̃t (“to light, kindle”) and Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to injure, do, make”).\nThe appurtenance of the \"kindle, light\" meanings to the root *kʷr̥- is uncertain. It is traditionally accepted and explained as originating from expressions such as ùgnį kùrti (“to light a fire”); however, it could very well come from a different root, usually reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat, fire; to burn”). In this case, compare Lithuanian kárštas (“hot”), Russian кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”), Latin carbō m (“charcoal”), and Old Norse hyrr m (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùrti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kùria",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rė",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-mixed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kursite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kursit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurčiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtumėt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tekuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurkit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tekuria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-mixed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūręs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavęs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"frequentative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiąs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kursimas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"necessitative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"necessitative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-conj-mixed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdamas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurdavus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"frequentative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kursiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kurte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "kùria",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "kū́rė",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "kùrti"
},
"expansion": "kùrti (third-person present tense kùria, third-person past tense kū́rė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kùria",
"2": "kū́rė",
"head": "kùrti"
},
"expansion": "kùrti (third-person present tense kùria, third-person past tense kū́rė)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuri",
"2": "kūr",
"2s": "kuri",
"3": "kur",
"past": "2",
"pres": "1"
},
"name": "lt-conj-mixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuriu",
"10": "kūrome,\n<small>kūrom</small>",
"11": "kūrote,\n<small>kūrot</small>",
"12": "kūro",
"13": "kurdavau",
"14": "kurdavai",
"15": "kurdavo",
"16": "kurdavome,\n<small>kurdavom</small>",
"17": "kurdavote,\n<small>kurdavot</small>",
"18": "kurdavo",
"19": "kursiu",
"2": "kuri",
"20": "kursi",
"21": "kurs",
"22": "kursime,\n<small>kursim</small>",
"23": "kursite,\n<small>kursit</small>",
"24": "kurs",
"25": "kurčiau",
"26": "kurtum",
"27": "kurtų",
"28": "kurtumėme,\n<small>kurtumėm,\nkurtume</small>",
"29": "kurtumėte,\n<small>kurtumėt</small>",
"3": "kuria",
"30": "kurtų",
"31": "kurk,\n<small>kurki</small>",
"32": "tekuria",
"33": "kurkime,\n<small>kurkim</small>",
"34": "kurkite,\n<small>kurkit</small>",
"35": "tekuria",
"4": "kuriame,\n<small>kuriam</small>",
"5": "kuriate,\n<small>kuriat</small>",
"6": "kuria",
"7": "kūrau",
"8": "kūrai",
"9": "kūro"
},
"name": "lt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kūrenti"
},
{
"word": "daryti"
},
{
"word": "gaminti"
},
{
"word": "bėgti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kindle a fire",
"text": "kurti ugnį"
},
{
"english": "to light the stove",
"text": "krosnį kurti"
},
{
"english": "to start the engine",
"text": "užkurti variklį"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kindle, light"
],
"links": [
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kindle, light"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build houses, a school",
"text": "namus, mokyklą kurti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to establish an organization, a state",
"text": "organizaciją, valstybę kurti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to establish, set up"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to establish, set up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create poems, novels",
"text": "eilėraščius, romanus kurti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create, make"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to create, make"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children ran into the forest.",
"text": "Vaikai į mišką iškūrė."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊrʲtʲɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degti"
},
{
"word": "uždegti"
},
{
"sense": "to build",
"word": "rengti"
},
{
"sense": "to build",
"word": "statyti"
},
{
"sense": "to build",
"word": "taisyti"
},
{
"sense": "to establish",
"word": "organizuoti"
},
{
"sense": "to establish",
"word": "steigti"
},
{
"sense": "to run",
"word": "pūsti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kurti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurti meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular vienaskaita'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural daugiskaita'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kurti/Lithuanian 'aš' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kurti/Lithuanian 'jis/ji' base_tags={'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kurti/Lithuanian 'mes' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indicative tiesioginė nuosaka'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present esamasis laikas'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indicative tiesioginė nuosaka'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past būtasis kartinis laikas'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indicative tiesioginė nuosaka'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indicative tiesioginė nuosaka'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'future būsimasis laikas'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative liepiamoji nuosaka'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'special pusdalyvis'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'half-participle padalyviai'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'half-participle padalyviai'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'half-participle padalyviai'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'half-participle padalyviai'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'manner of action būdinys'",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to kindle): degti, uždegti desc=to kindle rest=degti, uždegti cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"kurti"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kurti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.