See gota on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gota meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gotes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gotes"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small mass of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-gota-ast-noun-hHS9WnWD",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comptagotes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "degotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "esgotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotellada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "goteta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ni gota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan gota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goutte"
},
"expansion": "French goutte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gota, from Latin gutta. Compare Occitan gota, French goutte, Spanish gota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (a small spheroid or amount of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-gota-ca-noun-tasGUJNw",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gutta"
],
"id": "en-gota-ca-noun-DcyJBkpy",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gutta",
"gutta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a gutta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 60 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goutte"
],
"id": "en-gota-ca-noun-omuDMMDq",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"goutte",
"goutte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) a goutte"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ca:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 25 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ca:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gout"
],
"id": "en-gota-ca-noun-m4djT~j5",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Gout"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "go"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of go"
],
"id": "en-gota-fi-noun-b6PiGQ-j",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotarén"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "goteira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gota (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 33 17 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "gl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Moors, as they saw the infants on the field, hit they drums and came over them, as thick as drops in the rain",
"ref": "1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 195",
"text": "Os mouros, logo que virõ os jnfantes ẽno cãpo, ferirõ os atãbores et veerõ sobre elles tam espessos com̃o as gotas ẽnas chuuyas que caẽ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop, droplet"
],
"id": "en-gota-gl-noun-i7~oW-gu",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 52 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epilepsy"
],
"id": "en-gota-gl-noun-D2R4Ib6B",
"links": [
[
"epilepsy",
"epilepsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gout"
],
"id": "en-gota-gl-noun-iJKyS-V~",
"links": [
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) gout"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot"
],
"id": "en-gota-gl-noun-vivbsxAO",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡota̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gauta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *gauta, of Gaulish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gote",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gote)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gò‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (human or meat-animal), jowl"
],
"id": "en-gota-it-noun-yUqK1iph",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"jowl",
"jowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cheek (human or meat-animal), jowl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gò‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of goto"
],
"id": "en-gota-it-adj-CEUaxOl3",
"links": [
[
"goto",
"goto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "gotas"
},
"expansion": "gota f (Latin spelling, plural gotas)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"id": "en-gota-lad-noun-2Q7pzPa-",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gutta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"id": "en-gota-lmo-noun-2Q7pzPa-",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔta]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuta]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡutə]"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nias",
"lang_code": "nia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nias entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "udder",
"word": "ota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutated form of ota (“udder”)"
],
"id": "en-gota-nia-noun-EJgEizkG",
"links": [
[
"ota",
"ota#Nias"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutated"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gote"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gote"
],
"id": "en-gota-nn-noun--VYCbBla",
"links": [
[
"gote",
"gote#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of gote"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gote"
],
"id": "en-gota-nn-noun-7Sh8XyHq",
"links": [
[
"gote",
"gote#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "got",
"3": "",
"4": "spawn",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "got n (“spawn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun got n (“spawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gotast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gotande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "got",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nn:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spawn"
],
"id": "en-gota-nn-verb-bjVEuTbX",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, zoology) to spawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gote",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "gote (“hole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gote (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gotast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gotande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "got",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a hole (in)"
],
"id": "en-gota-nn-verb-~eeijPIk",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make a hole (in)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gota, from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gota f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small amount of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-gota-oc-noun-K0gnqJX8",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/genitive singular of goti"
],
"id": "en-gota-non-noun-eue8-E-0",
"links": [
[
"goti",
"goti#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "gotas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "gota",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "gotas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gota f (oblique plural gotas, nominative singular gota, nominative plural gotas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (oblique plural gotas, nominative singular gota, nominative plural gotas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[a] drop of water that falls",
"ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Conortz, era sai eu be",
"text": "gota d'aiga que chai",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small amount of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-gota-pro-noun-K0gnqJX8",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "gotinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "gotazinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "gotona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudogota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gota, from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esgotar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop (small mass of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-gota-pt-noun-hHS9WnWD",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pingo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pt:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gout (disease characterised by acute inflammatory arthritis)"
],
"id": "en-gota-pt-noun-P0-z3a-8",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, uncountable) gout (disease characterised by acute inflammatory arthritis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.tɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gôta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gôtta"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gota f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk dance from the Minho region in Portugal, similar to the fandango"
],
"id": "en-gota-pt-verb-VgugAjf6",
"links": [
[
"Minho",
"w:Minho Province"
],
[
"fandango",
"fandango#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.tɐ/"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shabo",
"lang_code": "sbf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shabo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-gota-sbf-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caer cuatro gotas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "como dos gotas de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuentagotas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gota china"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gota de lluvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gota fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gota que colmó el vaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gotoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudar la gota gorda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "última gota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "gota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish gota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gout"
},
"expansion": "English gout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta. Compare English gout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop or small amount of"
],
"id": "en-gota-es-noun-z5LeOOQm",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyedrops"
],
"id": "en-gota-es-noun-8UqJGt3r",
"links": [
[
"eyedrop",
"eyedrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) eyedrops"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "es:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 91 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "es:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gout"
],
"id": "en-gota-es-noun-iJKyS-V~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gout"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goutte"
],
"id": "en-gota-es-noun-nNvtkl2O",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"goutte",
"goutte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) goutte"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "tby-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tabaru",
"lang_code": "tby",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a piece of wood",
"text": "'o gota mangogu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-gota-tby-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.ta/"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "gota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish gota",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish gota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gota (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ta"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gota-amargas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gota-serena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotakural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop (of medicine)"
],
"id": "en-gota-tl-noun-0ycxxDJr",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "tl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gout"
],
"id": "en-gota-tl-noun-iJKyS-V~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gout"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyo"
},
{
"word": "balingtamad"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.tɐ]"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gotes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gotes"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small mass of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comptagotes"
},
{
"word": "degotar"
},
{
"word": "esgotar"
},
{
"word": "gotejar"
},
{
"word": "gotellada"
},
{
"word": "gotera"
},
{
"word": "goteta"
},
{
"word": "ni gota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan gota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goutte"
},
"expansion": "French goutte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gota, from Latin gutta. Compare Occitan gota, French goutte, Spanish gota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (a small spheroid or amount of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a gutta"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gutta",
"gutta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a gutta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"a goutte"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"goutte",
"goutte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) a goutte"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Gout"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Gout"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "go"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gotear"
},
{
"word": "gotado"
},
{
"word": "gotalla"
},
{
"word": "gotarén"
},
{
"word": "goteira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gota (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Moors, as they saw the infants on the field, hit they drums and came over them, as thick as drops in the rain",
"ref": "1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 195",
"text": "Os mouros, logo que virõ os jnfantes ẽno cãpo, ferirõ os atãbores et veerõ sobre elles tam espessos com̃o as gotas ẽnas chuuyas que caẽ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop, droplet"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epilepsy"
],
"links": [
[
"epilepsy",
"epilepsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gout"
],
"links": [
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) gout"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡota̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gauta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *gauta, of Gaulish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gote",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gote)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gò‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (human or meat-animal), jowl"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"jowl",
"jowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cheek (human or meat-animal), jowl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gò‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of goto"
],
"links": [
[
"goto",
"goto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "gotas"
},
"expansion": "gota f (Latin spelling, plural gotas)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gutta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Latin",
"Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔta]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuta]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡutə]"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nias",
"lang_code": "nia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nias entries with incorrect language header",
"Nias non-lemma forms",
"Nias noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "udder",
"word": "ota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutated form of ota (“udder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ota",
"ota#Nias"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutated"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gotone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gote"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gote"
],
"links": [
[
"gote",
"gote#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of gote"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gote"
],
"links": [
[
"gote",
"gote#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "got",
"3": "",
"4": "spawn",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "got n (“spawn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun got n (“spawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gotast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gotande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "got",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
"nn:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"to spawn"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, zoology) to spawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gote",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "gote (“hole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gote (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gotast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gotande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "got",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a hole (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make a hole (in)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gota, from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gota f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small amount of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-gota.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "goti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/genitive singular of goti"
],
"links": [
[
"goti",
"goti#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gota",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "gotas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "gota",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "gotas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gota f (oblique plural gotas, nominative singular gota, nominative plural gotas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (oblique plural gotas, nominative singular gota, nominative plural gotas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan feminine nouns",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[a] drop of water that falls",
"ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Conortz, era sai eu be",
"text": "gota d'aiga que chai",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small amount of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "gotinha"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "gotazinha"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "gotona"
},
{
"word": "pseudogota"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gota, from Latin gutta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gotejar"
},
{
"word": "guta"
},
{
"word": "esgotar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop (small mass of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pingo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"gout (disease characterised by acute inflammatory arthritis)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, uncountable) gout (disease characterised by acute inflammatory arthritis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.tɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gôta"
},
{
"word": "gotta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gôtta"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gota f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"folk dance from the Minho region in Portugal, similar to the fandango"
],
"links": [
[
"Minho",
"w:Minho Province"
],
[
"fandango",
"fandango#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.tɐ/"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shabo",
"lang_code": "sbf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shabo entries with incorrect language header",
"Shabo lemmas",
"Shabo transitive verbs",
"Shabo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ota",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ota/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caer cuatro gotas"
},
{
"word": "como dos gotas de agua"
},
{
"word": "cuentagotas"
},
{
"word": "gota china"
},
{
"word": "gota de lluvia"
},
{
"word": "gota fría"
},
{
"word": "gota que colmó el vaso"
},
{
"word": "gotear"
},
{
"word": "gotera"
},
{
"word": "gotita"
},
{
"word": "gotoso"
},
{
"word": "sudar la gota gorda"
},
{
"word": "última gota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "gota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish gota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish gota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gutta"
},
"expansion": "Latin gutta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gout"
},
"expansion": "English gout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta. Compare English gout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gota f (plural gotas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop or small amount of"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyedrops"
],
"links": [
[
"eyedrop",
"eyedrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) eyedrops"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"gout"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gout"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"goutte"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"goutte",
"goutte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) goutte"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gota",
"name": "tby-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tabaru",
"lang_code": "tby",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabaru entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabaru lemmas",
"Tabaru nouns",
"Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tabaru terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tabaru terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a piece of wood",
"text": "'o gota mangogu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.ta/"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gotahan"
},
{
"word": "gotahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "gota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish gota",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "gota"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish gota",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish gota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gota (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ta"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gota-amargas"
},
{
"word": "gota-serena"
},
{
"word": "gotakural"
},
{
"word": "gotera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop (of medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"gout"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gout",
"gout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gout"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyo"
},
{
"word": "balingtamad"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡo.tɐ]"
}
],
"word": "gota"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"gota"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"gota"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gota",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.